pyotr alyanovich kopitsa, and laid down another method, this is the famous fistech system.w that there are several fisteh graduates in the hall looking at me now. this system provides for the participation of existing scientists in the educational process, and it has provided much. we have a breakthrough in fundamental sciences, and if we talk about medicine, then in 1900 we had the simashka system, within its framework all medical organizations united into a single centralized network, the previously existing zemstvo medicine was transformed into a system of primary health care on a local basis, which was funded by the state. all citizens began to receive treatment free of charge. by the way, many countries subsequently relied on this experience, including great britain, norway, sweden, ireland, denmark, italy and many others. vaccines, serums, and antibiotics were developed in the soviet union, which made it possible to protect the health and lives of people, defeat some deadly diseases known to everyone in the world, such as cardiology, traumatology, genetics. neurology,