party know he got along great with quakers, he was a leader of the non- quaker party in the state legislature. when the french and indian war comes, if you remember the french and indian war was fought initially over the ohio country the area around pittsburgh, eastern ohio, western pennsylvania and west virginia, centered on what is now pittsburgh. and because of the fluke of the way the british had written the original charters, that area was claimed both by pennsylvania going west and virginia going northwest. following the potomac northwest. the area around pittsburgh was claimed by both. income the french and that touches of the french and indian war. when that starts, they, working with the native americans started to be massacres of the pennsylvania settlers as well as the virginia settlers. so the quakers resign because they can't fight and then that turns over to ben franklin and he becomes the commander-in-chief of pennsylvania forces. he designs the military and raises the military and goes out to the. he is so clever was right where to put the forts to protect the frontier. he bui

party know he got along great with quakers, he was a leader of the non- quaker party in the state legislature. when the french and indian war comes, if you remember the french and indian war was fought initially over the ohio country the area around pittsburgh, eastern ohio, western pennsylvania and west virginia, centered on what is now pittsburgh. and because of the fluke of the way the british had written the original charters, that area was claimed both by pennsylvania going west and virginia going northwest. following the potomac northwest. the area around pittsburgh was claimed by both. income the french and that touches of the french and indian war. when that starts, they, working with the native americans started to be massacres of the pennsylvania settlers as well as the virginia settlers. so the quakers resign because they can't fight and then that turns over to ben franklin and he becomes the commander-in-chief of pennsylvania forces. he designs the military and raises the military and goes out to the. he is so clever was right where to put the forts to protect the frontier. he bui

in america, quakers were at the forefront of the abolition every movement. their efforts led mostly to discussion. they were nonviolent but yet the baptists in jamaica did a different thing and were led more by violent revolution and revolt in that effort seems to have prompted the response of the british government to where the more peaceful approach did not do you have any comment as to that difference quick. >> i do have some thoughts. i would go back to the way we approach history which is sometimes when i'm looking forward to the first cause and things we really want to say this is what matters to find the thing that really matters it tries to pit those religious reformers beginning with the quakers with those dissenting evangelicals against the enslaved and the continuous efforts over centuries. i don't give stickers to people i like or don't like i try to figure out how those complex causes interrelate so how is at those religious reformers respond to the enslaved how does that help to stimulate their movements how is that predicted one - - predicamen

in america, quakers were at the forefront of the abolition area movement.mostly to discussion. they were nonviolent. it led to a discussion in the baptist in jamaica, did a different thing. they were led more by violence revolution and revolts. and that effort, seem to have prompted the response of the british government to eliminate do you have any any difference customer. >> i do have a thoughts on that. it's a lot times how we approach history which is sometimes when looking for heroes and first causes, and the things we really want to say. this is what matter rather than all these other things. we're going to separate all those causes to find out the things that really matter. the debate you're talking about really tries to pit the religious reformers of the 18th century, beginning with the quakers but moving through a lot of dissenting evangelicals are really led the movement in great britain against the slave trade against the enslaved and they are efforts in antislavery over centuries. i don't really approach history to give stickers to people i like

. >> well, they're all quakers. i don't know if any of them drank. >> actually, that's true.es, that's the part of our past is that we -- our ancestors are quakers. >> pacifists.pacifists. >> they were abolitionists. >> they were abolitionists. and when he told me i was related to one of the 45 presidents, i was, like, thinking, "oh, y know, kennedy or, y, maybe obama." you know, he's got the irishwi . >> so, here's what you tweeted when you found out it was herbert hoover. you said... >> okay. i will say this, that sinci wrote that tweet, i've done a little more research on my fourth cousin, president hoover, and -- >> what have you learned about herbert hoover? >> i've learned that he was -- let's ju say he was the -- maybe the right guy in the wrong place at the wrong time. >> well, when it comes to the great depression. >> yes, i'm talking abouthe great depression, because there were so many other things about him -- and i was talking to you before the show, and you really know the history of our family. h >> the greanitarian who kept 1/3 of europe's population alive betw

training camps at the end of the investigation seems to confirm what the world has long suspected quakers of being imprisoned simply the.

we went out to the quaker belt where temperatures are near and made a flyby of a small building blockets, something we call a planetesimals. the data returned had been very dechsive in telling us w theory is the right theory and which theories don't work. focusing on the wrong theories all these years? >> no, it is the way scienc works. people develop ideas for what physics is important a them in the computer. they make better and better universe might work.ow the but we need data to guide us. this is our first chance to study something like this that was actually formed 4.5 billion years ago. . but equally and importantly, has been unchanged ever since. we have never been able to do that before. this is kind of the equivalent of archaeological dig in the history of planet formation. ros: tell us about the data. what was it about the data that made you and others think ok, this is giving us a really clear indication that planets were formed in specific ways? >> there was a number of differenthe clues coming from imagery and the other items. fori example, an have a little model that i

as you know for a long time the quakers use the general population and i'm wondering the polarization could there be a situation where everybody in new york city except maybe staten island. >> everybody always jumps on staten island. >> and then there's pluto. >> or the blu >> or the blue states and red states. could you see a situation where the strong differences of culture and worldview and politics some of the country >> you are going to make this a red state blue state. it. >> not everybody agrees they want to do that, but could it go in that direction, yes there are such big splits in the country that we wouldn't all be on board. >> it is in the english-speaking world since the 14th century it is a wrinkle in the usage so merriam-webster and the dictionary both added it was already a part of what everybody or somebody so now we have the non- binary use added to that and it's already been used by the majority of english speake speakers. the vast majority of them that i don't see this kind of dialect marker separating progressives and conservatives or red and blue and the way some

restaurant companies, try com or yum or whatever they called it i recall 20 years ago when pepsico bought quaker so it could own the sports drink business via the fabulous gatorade franchise huge win immediate growth, replacing the sagging restaurant group revenues i remember tussling with the company more than a decade ago that nobody ate the fritos at an overnight party i threw for my daughter and her swim team, the hilltoppers from summit high i said maybe, just made the company's frito-lay division was dead management scolded me. they told me to go do some homework and see what they were doing in good for you snacks at their aberdeen, maryland proving ground plant, plant that was closed loop. before i knew what that was. they use the water from the potato chips to be able to power -- pepsico i struggled to learn about sustainability from their former brilliant ceo ingenuity. impact her share i only knew earnings per share she was years ahead of her time. now everyone cares sustainability they're still learning from her even as she retired in 2018. every time have i written pepsico off, it ha

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. >>> "good morning america" is sponsored by quaker oats. our oats, your creation. oats.outh bay. let's get up and get going. this is "abc 7 mornings." >>> good morning, hopefully your friday is off to a great start. i'm julian glover from "abc 7 mornings." meteorologist mike nicco has a look at the forecast, hopefully the fog is beginning to burn off. >> a little bit, it will take another hour or so, julian. the only thing you have to deal with, the pollen and mold once again. temperatures, 66 to 70 degrees for our bay and inland neighborhoods, low to mid-60s along the coast. breezes pick up tomorrow, fastest sunday, also the coolest. >>> good morning, everyone. we're starting in the north bay, a sig alert in santa rosa, southbound 101 before the college avenue off-ramp there. three lanes are blocked, a crash between a big rig carrying gravel and one other car. the big rig overturned and it's on its side. there has been a call for an ambulance as well. coming out of santa rosa, expect delays. >>> coming up on "gma," jason priestley's message for shannen doherty after her

state, people like the governor, george clinton, alexander hamilton, jon jay, and also a group of quakersursuing their own agenda. but these two groups got together to try and set new york state on a path towards manumission. to free its enslaved people, to help free blacks in the state, to make sure they weren't kidnapped by slave catchers, to educate free blacks so they'd be better able to resist ruses and wiles laid for them. by 1827, there were no more slaves in new york. now, you can look at that and say, well, 42 years, that's a pretty slow pace. on the other hand, it worked. if more states had done that, we might not have had a civil war. >> yeah. you know, noah, we're talking about nationalism, of course. you look at the nationalism in hungary. you look at even a renewed sense of nationalism from china, russia. there's just such an anti-democratic strain to all of those nationalistic urges. then you look at what's happening in the united states. you have a president that, like hungary, has absolute contempt for the media, and is doing everything to undermine the rule of law. we do

mott was a quaker, major voice in the abolitionist movement and later in the sufficient fragist movement. reflecting on her leadership and effect it had on the entire nation. liz liz caty stanton said, one who has lived 88 years reflecting ever the sober virtues of the true wife and mother, the ernest reformer, the religious teacher, both in the schoolroom and friends meetings, must have exserted a strong influence for good on our young impressionable nation. when we remember that every word we utter, every act we perform, and all our waking hours, the very atmosphere, the combination of all of our faculties creates -- have their constant effect on everyone who comes within the circle of our individual influence and through them are waf t'd by word, letter, and thought to innumerable other circles beyond . when we tie to estimate all this we can in a measure appreciate the elevating influence on a nation of just one grand life. the every word we utter monument takes those words as a testament to the patient influence of so many who finally won adoption of the 19th amendment and with it t

this was the quaker colony of pennsylvania. there was not even a militia to call out in fear of an attack of the iroquois. they were not there to make war, they were there for a treaty conference. they were called by the governor of pennsylvania. they marched through town, their leader singing a song of greeting to the people of lancaster. when they got to the edge of town, they encamped. they built a camp and stayed in lancaster for about the next 2. 5 weeks negotiating not only with the colony of pennsylvania, but also with delegations from the colonies of maryland and virginia, as well. this became known as the treaty of lancaster of 1744, and it was one of the more famous of these meetings that took place on the frontier between colonial government and native american peoples. benjamin franklin at the time of the lancaster treaty was working -- was occurring was working as a printer in philadelphia. he was anxious to hear news of what was going on in lancaster. london, fellow who sent him books, and he sent things to his ag