the commercial contracts kept in the quds sharia court referred to the volume and type of this trade . from the port of khadab, the wife of italy and greece, soap and grain went to egypt from the port of jaffa, and dubrovnik and cotton went from the port of jaffa. it exported to france and the city of izmir, turkey, and souvenirs, statues and gifts to istanbul, italy, portugal and spain. it also witnessed extensive imports such as the import of rice and cloth from egypt, glass from india, and speed from european countries, especially france and the netherlands. the vast trade of the palestinian cities led him to the speed with the developments and developments aligning the world at the end of the 19th century witnessed that the most important elements were the development of the internal communication infrastructure and the railway network, which was intended and the inner cities were the points of entry to the sea of palestine. specifically, let's go back to the year 1392, the way of burial came, all the words and sharks were present in quds, and all the personalities and families