c n d p. if a fellow name laquonda, if you remember that, then the r a c d in 2009 and collapsed and more into a political party. laquonda had been arrested or taken into rhonda wasteland house arrest. and then some of the troops on the r a, c, d, i from the sea and the p became, they were integrating. the call is army and had a peace deal. the march 23 peace deal. that's where the name m. 23 today come straw . ok, some of the soldiers then decided the peace process did not work for them. and they took up arms and became the m $23.00. can you tell us who exactly are they and what did they want? the m 23. our soldiers will claim that they were not fully integrated into communities army. and now do want to, we negotiate that deal and we integrated communities army. they also claimed that they are taking up arms to protect the rhonda and kin miranda speaking. people in easton, d r. c. well unfortunately, you know, some people are caught in the crossfire. so something must be done about that situation. but a day after the president of congo and rwanda agreed to deescalate diplomatic tensions. the

r. c. will be east. also ahead. seeking an old tentative as the war and ukraine disrupts that billable supply of wheat. one entrepreneur in been in house, found her own way to make out for the shelf hold. what's it gonna take to get millions of kids in nigeria, off the streets unlock in class. the un wants that the children's lack of education is a disaster in the making. and these graceful creech as, as in bob, we are growing by the number for that's terrible news for rural. well, is because thousands have been killed by elephant. ah, ah, i am eddie micah junior and you are welcome to the program. after weeks of rise intentions due to increase in rebel fightin in the east in democratic republic of congo. rwanda under d. r. c. have now agreed to de escalate extensions. the agreement reached our talks mediated in an gola entails an immediate end to hostilities, the revival of the congo re wonder commission, and the retreat of m. 23 fighters from congo. the aim is to normalize diplomatic relations. as prec

now that d r. c alia, accused rwanda of support in the m 2 to 3 rebels operating in the forest, along the border between the 2 nations. scores of civilians have been killed and the flare up of violence since april has displeased more than 160000 people in the region. dw correspondence mario mula, travel to goma in east in congo to meet some of those who fled to fighting the sound of a bomb blast made that amazon he at edi fear for his life. it exploded near his home in the village of the honda eastern congo. he knew instantly that the m 23 rebels were coming on my visit. it was around 2 am. we were all afraid because it was not small bullets. there were bombs where we knew it was an attack. so everybody started fleeing. he got shot in the crossfire between the m 23 rebels and the congress army. 650 families have found refuge at this school near gama. not cables. capital conditions are deplorable. people sleep in classrooms and they tell us, there is no food or medical care. 160000 people have been fo

r. c coercing. i was about preserving the status quo. why has it suddenly become so much more contentious that the notion of taiwan i think part of what's going on here is that the p r c has become more sort of forward leaning on many issues as it's international power, comprehensive, national power, you know, military, economic and diplomatic has increased, it has become more willing to make the demands that have been longstanding interest of the p r c. but it maybe in the past was not quite so a sort of about but the other thing that's going on is that i think the p r c perceived that the u. s. is also pushing taiwan to become more assertive on its side. and i think what we see right now is the p r c working very hard to kind of push back on the u. s. encouragement of taiwan. thank you. that's very clear, professor, shoving rigor from donors and college, thanks very much on day is almost done. but the conversation continues on line, you'll find us on twitter. i'm at d. w. news or follow me go. i'm good with a legal fields, a legal well

r. c coercing. i was about preserving the status quo. why has it suddenly become so much more contentious that the notion of taiwan i think part of what's going on here is that the p r c has become more sort of forward leaning on many issues as it's international power, comprehensive, national power, you know, military, economic and diplomatic has increased, it has become more willing to make the demands that have been longstanding interest of the p r c. but it maybe in the past was not quite so assertive about, but the other thing that's going on is that i think the peer or see perceives that the u. s. is also pushing taiwan to become more assertive on its side. and i think what we see right now is the p r c working very hard to kind of push back on the u. s. encouragement of taiwan. thank you. that's very clear, professor shopping rigor from donors college. thanks very much. what i can look that up small store is making headlines around the world. peruvian president, pedro castillo is a mocking a year in office, and they dwindling supp

c r test won't help any one considered a contact is quarantined. sometimes for 2 weeks in their truck. food is delivered to them, they're not even allowed to leave to go to the toilet. now when this driver asks for the restroom, a woman's voice replies just stick your bottom out of the window. mister chin says there is a constant fear of being detained. for now, we'll move rules about the room so far. my colleagues, no, i haven't had to go into the warranty. for quite a few other drivers have been hit. all drivers have to report their itinerary. and if you so much of travel through an area where there's a covey chase, that means quarantine baldwin the moment. oh, for us, it's unthinkable. drive through a city with a single cova case. and the driver has to isolate for 2 weeks. another rule in 0 covered china and mister jen delivers his goods. he has to stay in the truck at all times or the doors are sealed until he leaves. as we drive on a local disease control official calls my phone with i'm from the 100 government. you've been put in the governme

there are constant lock downs and mandatory p c. r tests around every corner. any infected person in their contacts are immediately tracked down. what effect to these strict rules have on the people here had bathing airport. it almost goes without saying that my trip begins with a corona virus. check. the app on my smartphone hast flat screen indicating a recent negative p c r test. we cleared the 1st hurdle, only to find the airport deserted social distancing as given precedence over commerce with restaurants and stores. forced to close we're flying to hang jo, 1100 kilometers away on china's east coast. on arrival. i of course have to show my corona virus app again, and then i'm given another p c r test in the terminal. even though i showed a fresh negative test from beijing with oh, but that's not all at the exit dream. i have to do yet another test. this time a rapid test. only when that too is negative. can i finally leave the airport? hung joe as a city of 12000000 people. i know it is a modern, lively metropolis. but the usual popular meeting places are

it was dub the t r. c. no monday gelato. the conyers mother was one of the 1st to testify at the t r. c lutheran and i was seen to indiana. and i couldn't handle this, so i was thinking too lengthy when i'm traveling and when i. 2 2 me was crying terribly the testimony of victims may, i was soon followed by that of perpetrators. one of them was the man who personally killed fort gelato. eric taylor, a former security policeman. i hit mr. carter from behind here with this he b. i'm arching approximate the way the head joins for nick. year old was he fell to the ground, was what i was under the impression that he was on the conditions. on the swap then the other black men 1st stabbed him with knives. i was 3 years old. you know, my mother was pregnant, but for little girl, my older sister was 9 years old. my mother was 26. my father was twin and our a shockingly foot palatez murder is just one of hundreds from the parted era that have yet to be prosecuted. the question is, was just want to pull, was there intelligence con, how

here you need a p, c, r test before departure. and the app has to be green because it gets constantly checked everywhere. yamaha pile to hama would your, let's, you know, don't, don't fortunate the government sets the course for, we years. attorneys, people should support that course to go somewhere. and, you know, as chinese people, we should be united in the fight against the pandemic. and what i'm gonna put you on google point answers like that sound like textbook, communist party propaganda. even so police officers are now following us watching out every move doing more interviews is dangerous. now, anyone who talks to us could be targeted by authorities, and i don't want to risk that we leave westlake and drive back to the airport on tenterhooks. will the corona virus app allow us back to beijing? or will we end up in quarantine after all? and it's all green the terminals empty across china, $8000000.00 people flu last month. that's just 15 percent of the pre pandemic number in china 0 cove, it means maximum state control. an

it was dub the t r. c. the monday carlotta the conyers mother was one of the 1st to testify at the t r c. and i would say between 2 and the time, and i couldn't handle this. so i was thinking to and fit in. and when i was crying terribly, the testimony of victims may, i was soon followed by that of perpetrators. one of them was the man who personally killed foot carlotta, erik taylor, a former security policeman. i hit mister canada from behind this he b. i'm jake. approximate the way they hate joins they make your own who fell to the ground versus what i was under the impression that he was on the conditions on the that what they knew, the other black men raised tab team with knives. i was 3 years old. you know, my mother was pregnant, but for little girl, my older sister was 9 years old. my mother was 26. my father was twin and i, a shockingly foot. the lattice murder is just one of hundreds from the a parted era that have yet to be prosecuted. the question is, was just want to pool was the intelligence c

with the d r. c. it's using rolando backing rebels who are profiting from the extraction of the countries mineral riches. since may the d r. c. army has been locked in clashes with the rebels of the march 23rd movement reportedly backed by rwanda, who have been waging afresh, offensive on strategic towns. on the gone ben border, the violence has killed more than 800 people and displaced more than 160000 people so far. this year that's according to the united nations. and in april rwanda reefs to deal with the united kingdom known as the asylum partnership agreement according to which all illegal asylum seekers arriving in britain may be transferred to wanda, where they are encouraged to stay for at least 5 years. however, rwanda, which is accused breaching human rights and on the brink of war with the neighboring d. r. c, can hardly be considered a safe haven for refugees as a game. oh, after we came to libya, my husband was injured and put into a detention facility by the libyans or whether they were

r. c claims the militia group is backed by rwanda, which to golly denies violence has revived decades old animosities. ah, a forensic expert checks the lifeless body of a congolese soldier. he'd been shot dead by a rwandan police officer, allegedly in self defense, close to the border of the democratic republic of congo. hero was shouted as the soldiers booty was driven back into the congolese buddhist city of goma. since may and t rwandan protests have been regularly how'd across the d r. c based countries accused the other of cross border attacks, such as this one on a school near goma. the shelling killed 2 young children and has left the congolese village traumatized. some crazy prefer if and we a devastated really monitor. it's a crime against humanity. and we would like the international community to be able to intervene and punish the aggressors dresser. the congolese army is also trying to control a resurgent militia group, which the d. r. c. belize were wonder, is actively support

the app on my smartphone has 2 flat screen indicating a recent negative p c r test. we cleared the 1st hurdle, only to find the airport deserted social distancing as given precedence over commerce with restaurants and stores. forced to close we're flying to hang jo, 1100 kilometers away on china's east coast. on arrival. i of course have to show my corona virus ap again, or in order that i'm given another p c r test in the terminal. even though i showed a fresh negative test from beijing with oh, but that's not all at the exit dream. i have to do yet another test. this time a rapid test. only when that too is negative. can i finally leave the airport? congo as a city of 12000000 people. i know it is a modern, lively metropolis. but the usual popular meeting places are empty. city officials don't want any crowds that might allow covey to gain a foothold. i want to ask some of hung jose residents, what they think about the chinese leadership, strict policies. how honestly they answer is hard to judge. because anyone criticizing the communist party risks punishment was

r. c. now, under the terms of the agreement, the unit was then integrated into congo least military. however, the rebels turned against the d. r. c. government emit pew conditions in the army and unwillingness to implement the terms of that deal. most recently, the d r. c, designated the m 23, a terrorist group, and since then, refuse to hold direct peace talks. now political analysts broke down the latest round of clashes for us from both the london and the congolese point of view . a counter intuitive is actually to ensure this said to say today and it 3030 and it says the security concern photo is that when, when the crash is taking place, some of the rockets being is thrown on the on the parent on the wanda. so i think what is imperative for d? c is to take a time to analyze why to him, to enter in the fighting a fall. because you may address the same but not to address their child is dominant thing. solar panel production is a threat to the west screen agenda that's according to new p

nearly 9 out of 10 people in d, r. c, rely on which arkell or firewood, as their main fuel supply. kinshasa is one of africa's biggest cities. people here burn 3 more than $2000000.00 tons of charcoal each year. the ecological price of using so much shackle is enormous. this forest, just outside of kinshasa, is part to the congo base in rain forest, who is the 2nd largest rain forest in the world. but trees here are been felled indiscriminately to feed the lucrative charco market. this is one potential, tentative to the mostly illegal felling. several farming communities here are planting fast, growing acacia trees on the plateau. but i k. a vast savannah that starts just east of contresa benji, mackenzie is a deputy coordinator events, the project which is funded by the european union. the idea behind the project is to create a sustainable supply of wood to turn into charcoal suki, develop ludwig people practicing. i grow forestry are doing it in a sustainable way. g law, they themselves plant the trees, operate their f

r. c, accusing rwanda of backing rebels, who are profiting from the extraction of the countries mineral riches. since may the d r. c. army has been locked in clashes with the rebels of the march 23rd movement. reportedly, back by rwanda who have been waging a fresh offensive on strategic towns on the ugandan border, the violence has killed more than 800 people and displaced more than 160000 so far this year. that's according to the united nation. in april rwanda reached a deal with the u. k. known as the asylum partnership agreement, according to which an all illegal asylum seekers arriving in britain may be transferred to rwanda, where they are, quote, encouraged to stay for at least 5 years. however, rwanda, which is accused of breaching human rights and on the brink of war with the neighboring d. r. c, can hardly be considered a safe haven for refugees as is jayma. after we came to libya, my husband was injured and put into a detention facility by the libyans, whether they were extortin

r. c. she she, bab, we're friends. one of the cities, many st. restaurants, she depends on charcoal mate from wood to prepare food and he water. she says she doesn't have a choice. over on one marcella, michael is an all you see, charcoal is really good more because electricity isn't stable. and if there isn't any electricity at all, how can you cook? nearly 9 out of 10 people in d. r. c, rely on which arkell or firewood, as their main fuel supply. kinshasa is one of africa's biggest cities. people here been 3 more than $2000000.00 tons of charcoal each year. the ecological price of using so much shackle is enormous. this forest, just outside of kinshasa, is part of the congo bass in rain forest. who is the 2nd largest rain forest in the world. but trees here are been felled indiscriminately to feed the lucrative charco market. this is one potential, tentative to the mostly illegal felling. several farming communities here, a planting fast, growing acacia trees on the plateau. but i k. a v

r. c is not cable province during talk on go to the to leaders agreed to the b at an unconditional withdrawal of the rebels from inside the d. r. c. nicholas are as monitoring developments from cynical there wasn't usually customary joint communicate made when 2 heads of states meet and gather like this. but for the african union appointed mediator, the president of angola who was hosting president, regard may of rhonda and the president of the d. r. c. this was a success. why? well, because both heads of states agreed, at least in word, to de escalate tensions between the 2 countries of recognizing that there was tensions, especially specifically in the border area now. can chart accuses kigali of supporting the m 23. a rebel group that's active in its eastern border in the north key area. and that has been increasing attacks taking over villages in the north kiva area. rhonda accuses kinshasa of firing inside its territory and fermenting divisions there. so there is a recognition that te

r. c. security. this was a success, why? well, because both heads of states agreed at least in word, to de escalate tensions between the 2 countries of recognizing that there was tensions, especially specifically in the border area. now, can chart accuses kigali of supporting the m 23, a rebel group that's active in its eastern border in the north key area. and that has been increasing attacks taking over villages in the north kiva area. rhonda accuses can shop a firing inside its territory and fermenting divisions there. so there is a recognition that tensions are running high. it. not only that there's a roadmap, put in place, both leaders will meet again on the 12th of july, to discuss ways to relieve these tensions. and to address these arm groups, there is 120 arm groups in the border area in the area. and that's rich and minerals, minerals that use to power the camera i'm using to talk to you right now. that's used in mobile phones. it's, it's these minerals that are fueling the violence in the arm groups in this regio

and rick of a c, r e ashes at the moment. this is my private pretty dance. and this is our family home. this house, this about 10400 years old. actually this house was a, now we do our dinner and a and b. we do our dinner from my mother's side and i have 4 generations now with a 5th generation has lived here. so i was very sad to see this house in the state, or when i arrived on the, on the morning at about 7 o'clock or into houses, vandalized and looted and, and the damage was done. and it's a great loss. only thing is because we had a lot of historical documents and some, and also historical artifacts. and paintings, which milan belonged to the colonial eda. as you see the wall it's mashed up and most of the, some of the story cuz documents, artifacts are gone, or it's not the money i'm concerned about. it's actually a sentimental values and historical real belongings, which would have gone into another generation and said about this. and i'm sad about people who broke this kind of violence. this is not, not what you should do if you need a change. so when

r c, is to ensure that human suffering, that does not happen despite armed culture. but what you have seen for humanitarian funding is really striking. we have seen this outpouring of generosity in your brain and a decline of humanitarian support elsewhere. i think most of our donors are acutely aware of the challenges globally in africa, in the middle east region in face like afghanistan. and they are trying hard to safeguard some of the funding for these regions. fact of the matter is the global economy in is in a such situation that it's, it's, it's hard so absolutely much more needs to be done. and 1st to be quite frank, what the i, c, r to expect is more political leadership to and conflict in the 1st place. because as long as conflicts are happening and are driving humanitarian needs up, we are only addressing the symptoms of the problem and the right way to do it is to have a political leadership to an conflict in the 1st place, the un security count, this is a job of the un security council. and of course, in the meantime the i, c, r c and other who maintain

nearly 9 out of 10 people in t r. c, rely on which are called or firewood as the main fuel supply. kinshasa is one of africa's biggest cities. people here burned through more than $2000000.00 tons of charcoal each year. the ecological price of using so much cycle is enormous. this forest, just outside of kinshasa, is part to the congo base in rain forest, who is the 2nd largest rain forest in the world. but trees here are been felled indiscriminately to feed the lucrative charco market. this is one potential, tentative to the mostly illegal felling. several former communities here are planting fast, growing acacia trees on the plateau. but i k. a vast savannah that stars just east of contresa. benjamin mckenzie is a deputy coordinator events, the product which is funded by the european union. the idea behind the project is to create a sustainable supply of wood to turn into charcoal suki, develop lunch with you to people practicing. i grow forestry are doing it in a sustainable way. g law, they themselves plant the tree

martin gay, a crowded neighborhood in can shatter the capital of d r c. she lou ship up, we're friends, one of the cities, many st. restaurants. she depends on charcoal made from wood to prepare food and water. she says she doesn't have a choice. but one of my comical is, and all you see, charcoal is really good because electricity isn't stable with it. and if there isn't any electricity at all, how can you cook? nearly 9 out of 10 people in d. r c, belong on which are called firewood as a main fuel supply. kinshasa is one of africa's biggest cities. people he burned 3 more than $2000000.00 tons of charcoal each year. the ecological price of using so much cycle is enormous. this forest just outside of kinshasa is part to the congo base in rain forest, who is the 2nd largest rain forest in the world. but trees here are been felled indiscriminately to feed the lucrative charco market. this is one potential, tentative to the mostly illegal felling. several farming communities here are planting fast, growing acacia trees on the plateau, but i k. a vast savann

my tongue, gay, a crowded neighborhood in contessa, the capital of d r. c. she ship up, we're friends, one of the cities, many street restaurants. she depends on chocolate, made from wood to pat food and water. she says she doesn't have a choice. but when michael michael is going on, you see, charcoal is really good because electricity isn't stable with it. and if there isn't any electricity at all, how can you cook? nearly 9 out of 10 people in d r c. lion, which i'll call firewood as a main fuel supply. kinshasa is one of africa's biggest cities. people he burned 3 more than $2000000.00 tons of charcoal each year. the ecological price of using so much cycle is enormous. this forest just outside of kinshasa is part to the congo base in rain forest, who is the 2nd largest rain forest in the world. but trees here are been felled indiscriminately to feed the lucrative charco market. this is one potential, tentative to the mostly illegal felling. several farming communities here, a planting fast, growing acacia trees on the plateau, but i k. a vast savannah tha

the d r c and rwanda have agreed to de escalate tension. the r c accuses were one to of backing mostly congolese m 23 rebels on its territory. it was hoped the breakthrough would end. a dispute, which has placed displays tens of thousands of civilians, but the rebels say they are not bound by the ceasefire. our very own mario mueller travelled to goma in eastern congo. she has this report. the sound of a bomb blast made that amazon he at edi fear for his life. it exploded near his home in the village of the honda eastern congo. he knew instantly that the m 23 rebels were coming on my visit. it was around 2 am. we were all afraid because it was not small bullets. there were bombs where we knew it was an attack. so everybody started fleeing. he got shot in the crossfire between the m 23 rebels and the congress army. 650 families have found refuge at this school near gama. not cables. capital conditions are deplorable. people sleep in classrooms and they tell us, there is no food or medical care. 160000 people have been forced to flee since th

i c r t and the red cross. but i want tied the, i'm extremely concerned because we see different trend overlapping. first, the sharp increase in humanitarian needs because the hardest hit places are places where you have the compounded effect of crisis as decades of armed conflict, the effect affect climate shock and climate change. extreme weather event, drought hitting the same communities the, the socio economic impact of the 2 year covet, 19 pandemic. and at the same time, in these countries, most of them are heavily dependent on grain coming from russia and ukraine. most of them also are experiencing a very hard economy situation where the purchasing power has gone down and the price of programming for humanitarian organizations such as ours has sharp increase. and at the same time, there is a decline in donors, generosity for our global p, that has been out pouring of $30.00 for our work in ukraine. but at the same time, we decline of humanitarian funding. elsewhere on the issue, military held lethal a to

as you know, this is like a mission of the united nation was but a t, what's the r c or we have been staying on the ground is that still young are still killed, women are still right and we can say that the situation has been the same for 22 years now. and for me, if they can't do the mission, i think it's time for them to go and try and kill companies that are meant to protect the colonies. if you then that key or celine did that you did come with government. felix, patsy has just said that and she works for the protection of women and children that women and children are being failed by this un peace keeping force that it is a failure. and perhaps is time to try something else. what is that? something else is there is something else. that's exactly quite a very important question. i get to raise here. get a hold this quote around that, been it want to live on my also my offer would be probably not the fall of the amount that anyone in addition comes somehow to see the budget about it. but we don't have you any intervention in many countries into words. it simply because let's say a

the p r c and also the us. so i don't think leaders on the leaders on either side have very much room for new maneuver. well, with this crucial election coming up for, she's in ping, i bet there's a lot of well, i wouldn't say acting, but a lot of playing too wide to the public going on. especially this anger over at nancy pelosi proposed visit to taiwan when you say so on the she side. it's not that he's going for election. i think it's pretty clear has, is the term it's about him being able to push agenda through being able to put his key allies into important positions. and the way that she has positioned himself, as the leader of china, is one that focuses a lot on as know nationalism on bringing up china sort of national sentiment, sometimes in rather sort of ethnic terms. and that can come up as pretty strident. so with a creek is a dynamic in the p r. c, where everyone has an incentive to look strong. no one has an incentive to look. we least of all she. so i think there's going to be a lot of forcefulne