grana who is like our most knowledgeable expert. >> thank you very much. thanks, dr. glance. i appreciate this opportunity to address the committee. again, my name is dr. rachel [speaker not understood]. i also live in the inner sunset. last fall we prepared this background paper. it's already been discussed. the world health organization, it reviewed 80 studies that have been published on e-cigarettes. we found some important and new conclusionses that i'm going to review today. so, in the past few years, e-cigarette use has increased rapidly. not only among adults, among children as well. youth, teens, and [speaker not understood] from the cdc just referenced reported back from 2011 to 2012, e-cigarette among youth doubled with about 3% of middle school [speaker not understood] and 10% of high coolers. however, some of these kid had not even ever used tobacco cigarettes. the e-cigarette might represent a new way for them to create a nicotine addiction and puts them at risk for tobacco smoking. e-cigarettes come in kid friendly flavors aptly described today. [speaker not understood] electronic cigarette marketing online, and we found that e-cigarettes are pr