days of themas failing you have to filed itemized disclosure and give us a copy. >> facebook or radio ad we don't have to disclose? >> no and this would go further. anytime they spend money on any campaign tiesment they have to file a copy within five days. >> that was not the intents what they were trying to do. neighbor it is -- maybe it is an interpretation? i heard it sounds like this is requiring these three bodies to do more than what we would have to as member of the board of supervisor when we run for office, is that true? >> in thatrup. there are other -- in that respect. it is give and take. there are matters where they have to do less. >> we are talking about disclosures based on advertising, correct? based on electronic. >> whether or not you submit copies of the specific ad. >> what i her the ethics saying mass mailing, radio or social media we don't have to. >> right. i don't disagree with that. >> is that what you are trying to do? you want parity? where is that in this? >> 16.553-2 c on page 8 of the revised version. >> campaign advertisements at the bottom. >> what line?

we also had a pandora radio ad that we created for this, using the same messages. so we took that carpool karaoke message and turned into a fun pop message that would play on the pandora radio, and we target it had to stations that were more like pop music, not things like metal or rock or things that parent would likely not be playing on their community to school or work or whatnot. and then, again, we took that same messages to keep that cohesive message all across platforms, and we promoted it on our social media account. so we used the sf media brand and took the three messages and promoted them as advertisements directly to a targeted audience of parents with school aged children in san francisco. so they might have seen it out of home, heard it on the radio or seen it on-line through social media. and the last one was facebook. here it is again on instagram, all linking back to the safe routes to school carpool page. one of the unique things we did with this campaign is we wanted to have a secondary message that was coming directly from parents themselves. so

we're seeing radio ads, commercials, no money down, 5% down >> is this happening again >> yes that'sat i'm asking are we getting stupid again? >> it's hard to say. we have to be concerned about those kinds of financial innovations. >> that's a nice way to say it >> but there's really fundamentals that are different now than back then >> tell us why it's different. >> this time it's different. we have strong fundamental demand in the first-time millennial buyer yes, there's a response to rising rates, but also we have not built enough homes people like to live indoors, there's going to be a strong push on housing because of those fundamentals >> i don't think you'll see those mortgages again. foreclosures, delinquencies are at record lows now the market is still tight when it comes to underwriting because the government is backing the vast majority of these loans. >> i can't get over the amount of building here in washington >> incredible. >> mm-hmm. >> are they out of cranes? i wish i was a crane sellerment. >> it's a hot market right now >> diana, mark, appreciate your information o

we have had radio ads, press conferences on funding for the seawall, which i think some of you attended. it was a great event. we have had op eds, over 50 stories on the seawall, a number of media engagement and more to come, and we have been engaging in some innovative outreach with some local san francisco partners. we have a seawall beer that has launched, thanks to black hammer brewery, and we have an event next -- meet the engineer event next week at black hammer brewery. we have seawall espresso coming out from ritual coffee coming out in the fall. we have a surprising snapchat filter about the seawall, and we have an event planned with sports phase. i think one of the things that we've been struggling with is the seawall is invisible infrastuckture, and how do -- infrastructure, and how do we highlight it. normally, everybody sees the thing that needs to be fixed, but we're stuck with -- not stuck with, but we need to highlight and educate people on improving the seawall, and doing it in fun ways is really important. over 50 community presentation road shows, so we have a number

another point that is making investors a little skittish is the mandatory tv and radio ads start this and lula is still a candidate. he can appear in the ads as a candidate until the court decides he can't run. lisa: brazil just emerged from its worse depression or recession ever. it was growing. what does it say about the nation that is currently is -- that its currency is currently the weakest since it was mired in that recession? julia: we have a trucker strike this year, which really was a watershed moment. growth prospects were at 3%. truckers paralyzed the country for 10 days, then everything changed. growth forecasts were cut to 1.5%, 1.2%. it killed all the prospects of market reforms that investors were hoping for. thes really all about october election at this point. julia, why does the electorate want the workers party back in control? julia: for a lot of people, and a lot of lula's voters, life was much better under lula. the economy was growing, stocks reached what was their peak. that was when there was the commodities boom in brazil. it's a very different experience to

is from a cbs radio ad, who is this gentleman? i mention that because you are also the author of, the year i was peter the great, my question is what where we so concerned about with the soviet union? why was this a fear in the government and by the american people? guest: we were still caught up in what was called the cold war. an existential quarrel, with thegument communist world. the entire world itself was divided up by the cold war. warnam was the pivotal which really turned the whole cold war around in my judgment. than in any other year, it seemed as if the united states had lost its innocence in the war. the media had lost its innocence in 1968 as well. we had been, there was a credibility gap, very famous, where the people in vietnam, the officers and majors and colonels, they would tell us what it is we had covered that day. it had nothing to do with what we had seen and heard. there was a credibility gap. the lyndon johnson the ministration was up against it and it was a reason the president felt he had to get out and

radio system, adding the g.p.s.iew ramp, which is a well received item within the ada community. with all that, i'm here to answer questions. >> supervisor kim: well, first of all, i want to say it has been great to see the new buses and the fleet online as part of the muni fleet. and the low floor buses do make a tremendous difference for many of the riders. a quick question, there would be certain areas of the city where we would geo fence to ensure that only the batteries were operating in those areas, how would we determine the green zones? >> actually, this is something within the talks of sfmta and we have not made the final determination yet, but obviously it will be an area we would like to benefit the public. so as now, it's to be determined, but we'll be happy to come back and keep you informed once the location or how we strategize to come up with a location of the green zone. >> supervisor kim: i assume some of it might be the congestion or busyness of the areas. >> that's one of the criteria that we are

steve: this is from a cbs radio network ad. mr. k and the kremlin. i mentioned that because you were also the author of "the year i was peter the great." so concerned about with the soviet union, why was this such a fear? >> in 1968, we were still part -- caught up in the cold war. and that was an existential fight and argument with the communist world. we were in the capitalist world. the entire world itself was divided by the cold war. vietnam was the pivotal war, which really turned the whole cold war around. in my judgment. in 1968, more than any other year, it seemed like the united states had lost its innocence in that war. the media had lost its innocence in 1968 as well. there was a credibility gap -- very famous -- where the people in vietnam, the officers, the majors, the colonels, they would tell us what it is that we had covered that day, and it had nothing to do with what we had seen and heard. there was that credibility gap. the government itself, the lyndon johnson administration, was up against it. that is one of the reasons that the

received 12% of the $43 billion generated by including last year, cd sales, streaming, youtube ads, radioalties and concert tickets. complaints that record labels and text companies are getting rich off the work of artist. global news 24 hours per day on air and on twitter, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in 120 countries. this is bloomberg. haidi: let's get a quick check of the markets. the early markets in asia, trading in new zealand getting underway. no change expected from the reserve bank of new zealand. i little downside when it comes to kiwi stocks, the kiwi dollar at 67.29. the bloomberg dollar index climbing to the highest in a fortnight overnight. sydney futures looking flat going into the open in sydney. the aussie dollar, 73.87 -- 0.7387. let's get more as trading gets underway. our bloomberg markets editor is here. marching higher as european and asian shares struggle. there are a lot of analysts saying these concerns over trade are still there, but for the session overnight, they didn't seem to matter. >> we talked about this before, the way that trade co

we cannot say to a person will not spend any money to buy a radio ad saying how you should vote.is a dangerous road to go down to start giving the government power in that area. host: just about a minute left. bradley smith having this conversation after the death over the weekend of senator john mccain. before we let you go come -- go, can you talk about john mccain his impact on campaign finance. is an john mccain authentic american hero who did great service to his country. was acain-feingold law very bad idea and in my view, a constitutional travesty, initially upheld by the supreme court's but in years since, they have wiped out most provisions of the law as being of the first amendment. i am sure he meant well. the problem is, it cannot be addressed by trying to silence of speakers. in the end come i do not think that will go down as one of the high points of what is generally speaking, a legacy of a person who is legitimate american euro. host: bradley smith is a former alsohair from 2004, and press are of law at capital university law school. guest: thank you. i want to t

. >> was on c-span, c-span.org, and listen on the free c-span radio app. ad this week, a senate homeland security subcommittee from health and human services, homeland security and justice department officials on the ongoing issues to help protect ongoing immigrant children from human trafficking and abuse. also thursday, estes each air -- pai is joined by other commissioners on his agency's work including robo calls, the outlook for 5g, and internet regulation. live c-span3 and streaming online at c-span.org, or on the free c-span radio app. >> a look at voting rights with mother jones reporter and author ari berman. he spoke at the brooklyn historical society for about 45 minutes. deborah: it is my great pleasure to introduce tonight ari berman to talk about voting rights. ari is a senior reporter for

what do you think the effect, if any, of these negative attack ads on television? and radio? ? >> well, i think the negative attack ads on the democrat side are going to have a very harmful effect, because they have a five-way primary and right now, we are expecting gwen graham to be their nominee and she will get maybe 30% of the vote. what they have to do is consolidate the other 70% who did not vote for graham. they will have a lard time unifying their party. on our side, we will have a much easier time, because we know what's at stake. we know that we have to put a republican back in the governor's mansion because that's to set up president trump's re-election bid in 2020. kristina: thank you very much for your insight. david: we have an update to our top story. the canadian minister of foreign affairs, krystia freeland, will be arriving in washington at the trade rep's office at any moment to begin those trade talks. we will keep an eye on the situation on her arrival and bring you any comments once they are made. >>> coming back, breaking news on roseanne. don't miss it.

. >> jamie, i have heard the ads on the radio and heard you people to get back to yosemite, get back to mariposa county. it's not a tough sell now but you are definitely in a selling mode trying to get people to come back. >> reporter: well, here in the park service and yosemite national park, we're not really selling. but we are trying to just remind people that, you know, that smoke is cleared out. the campgrounds are open. the roads into yosemite valley are open. if you were planning to come this summer in july or august, it's still a great time to come to yosemite. >> are there still going to be any lingering concerns once visitors do come to the park and visit yosemite? are there still any lingering concerns about potentially hiking into areas that may have been burned? anything of that nature? >> we are advising visited,, you know, the roads are open. the park is open. come out and explore. in those newly burned areas along the wawona road, other roads, there may be hot spots. if you come in along the el portal road on highway 140, for instance, you do still see pockets of smok

radio world. and he wasn't really that concerned about being a traffic cop, which had already been in ad more or less, reasonable way, but he wanted more government discretion over to broadcast and what they said. interestingly enough, the radio industry at the time, the major commercial stations, they actually wanted a similar system. the basicrote language, the public interest standard, that goes into the radio act. and for decades, lots of new technology tries to get in the a hard time.s and we work through a lot of that with a lot of carnage in of what competition is actually allowed, one of the in this sector is edwin howard armstrong, the a lot of a.m. radio, which, of course, was big in the our's and really starts wireless world, but he's also the inventor of f.m. radio, inch is a huge improvement the 1930's. but it takes him about five years just to get out with his to servehnology consumers. andtarts out and then stops in fact is demolished by a thelocation by regularities, bending to new othersion interests and politics. in fact, edwin howard armstrong, superior radio technologies that they

billion generated by their work last year including cd sales, on-demand streaming, youtube ads, royalty from radio and concert tickets. in the complaint that record labels and tech companies are getting rich off the work of artists. global news 24 hours a day on air and at tictoc on twitter, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. this is bloomberg. rishaad: the price surging after its first-quarter profit climbed nearly percent -- 50% fuel i a firm,ost from the vision what exactly drove softbank's profit gains? >> softbank earnings have been a tug-of-war between losses that spread on the one hand and profits on domestic telecom operations. that is what makes the first quarter interesting. the is the first time investment vehicle has started to deliver results. the lands share of the gains have come from the fund, 245 billion due to increased valuations of the card and we work. have been talking about taking softbank e.on carrier and for people wondering what that might look like from quarter to quarter basis, this is an encouraging sign. rishaad: there is ne

are having their day in court, fighting conspiracy theer rists and intowars radio host, alex jones, they argue his lies addedakable hardship to what was already unfathomable heartbreak. the texas case filed by two of the families charges that jones claims the massacre was a hoax has caused them to be tormented and harassed and even on the receiving end of death threats. according to the "new york times," those threats and online harassment forced one of the families to move seven times. far from where their child is buried. jones lawyers yesterday argued for the case to be dismissed and he has 30 days to decide. elizabeth williamson is a reporter who was in the courtroom yesterday. this is such a tragic story the way you lay it out. tell us first of all, what was significant that went on inside the courtroom yesterday. >> can you hear me? >> i think we're going to take a quick break and come back with this story right after this. the line between work and life hasn't just blurred. it's gone. that's why you need someone behind you. not just a card. an entire support system. whether visiting the airport lounge

super pac backed by house republican leaders, released at least five different ads hitting democrats, like this new radion the democratic nomination in speaker paul ryan's wisconsin district. >> we have a drunk driver in custody. >> can we get an i.d. on him? >> his name is randy bryce. repeat offender. >> nine arrests? randy bryce has no business making the laws. he's spent his life breaking the law. >> or this ad against first-time candidate andy kim, who's running against new jersey republican congressman tom mcarthur. >> meet washington insider andy kim. kim spent his adult life in d.c. in fact, kim still keeps his home there. now kim wants our congressional seat. >> here's why this matters. republicans are facing a challenging political environment and they are not waiting until the fall to throw the kitchen sink at democrats. this is what you do when you're behind, sometimes it works, and sometimes it doesn't. we'll be right back. ♪ ♪ ♪ raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens ♪ ♪ bright copper kettles and warm woolen mittens ♪ ♪ brown paper packages tied up with strings ♪ ♪ these are a few of my

somehow, the mccarthy campaign got into a radio station and got a copy of the ad. i doubt it down -- david would remember how. they literally got in and got the ad, so they were ready for what hit. it was right before the election, so they knew we would be called traders etc. it was a very well organized campaign. we met so many wonderful people, and we brought a lot of people who were never active in politics into the political process. i think that is basically it. i promised i would be brief. and i took that and of course i agreed with it. and at that time it didn't apply to me because i had served four years in the navy before, but in-i went to a young democrats convection at the laconia tavern . it was in the summer of 1967 and that -- and it was all johnson. by then we were fully engaged in the war and it was a divisive political issue. i was against that. i went back say, my goodness, someone's got to run. i even thought, i was 29 at the time, of running just to make a political statement. we needed somebody. i'm sure i mentioned to bob tishman who was taugh

. [♪] jesse: right-wing radio talk show host alex jones who runs info wars has been suspended for running adsinst antifa. what's going on here? >> it's a very interesting story. tech giants in a private sector had been targeting alex jones. even apple kicking his podcast out of the itunes store. but the government decided to jump as well. the federal communications commission shutting down his liberty radio and slapping it with a $50,000 fine. the chair of the fcc says the station has been operating without a license since 2015. that it was about enforcing the law for pirate radio stations like the one jones was running. they are twitter said they are putting him on a time-out for posting a video that was offensive. alex joins is saying he has a conspiracy theory about why everyone is coming after him. it may be a false flag to distract from the big event. civil unrest or the assassination of donald trump. but it's a slippery slope. does this open the door to others on the left and right potentially being targeted, being sidelined. but it's him today, it's somebody else tomorrow. jesse: we kn

staff members that just added a new pet to the family can work from home. minnesota public radio news said that the and employee got a new puppy and wanted to be with the pup while it adjusted to his new home. >> any sisters just arrested a new puppy. they are talking about it like a newborn child. >> some have little strollers for the little thing. >> they are members of the family. if your company offers it, i say take it and appreciate it. >>> the nation's leading doctors are urging doctors to prescribe playtime for children. the report she said that the parents and school are filling the days with other things like digital media an and organized activity. they stay have some critical for emotional skills. and children have been reaching for animal crackers, the one that come in the small red box. and the animals sunrise a cage. and the image is getting and update they are resigning the cracker box. the company was facing fresh peta that protested animals in the circus for decades. they urged them to show the animals roaming free. and the company greed. >>> we're going to high

radio, and they're in print. our early data indicates that our digital ads are performing really well, and above our sort of industryrage metrics. i also wanted to comment specifically to outreach to communities of limited english proficiency. this came up at the last meeting. i just want to comment on a few things that we're doing to address this. we have program overview brochures that are in spanish and chinese. we're also in the process of translating them into filipino right now. we have print ads that are running in spanish and chinese language periodicals. our website is also being translated into spanish, chinese and filipino, and we expect that to be fully live this fall, and that's -- just in terms of timing, this is ahead of the residential focused enrollment which we're targeting for spring of next year, so we're making a big push right now to make sure that we can communicate to our population. we're also looking at additional language -- languages for the website, including vietnamese and korean. we will of course partner with community groups ahead of that enrollment, that up coming residential enroll

radio. it is about the turkish lira. you have to say there was some reprieve. we saw liquidity being added. what is next? ikes, is it controls, capital controls? the asian rupee has intervene. -- listen to bloomberg daybreak on our radio show. the show continues with the team in london. this is bloomberg. ♪ >> monday morning and good morning. welcome to bloomberg markets. the europeanrom headquarters here in london. i am guy johnson alongside matt miller in berlin. >> we are glad to have you back but markets across asia are deep in the red and traders keep their attention on turkey. the cash trade is less than 30 minutes away. guy: turkey turmoil.

and somehow, the mccarthy campaign got into a radio station and got a copy of the ad. that -- david would remember how, but they literally got in, got the ad so they were ready for what hit and it was right before the election, so they knew it would be called traitors, et cetera. it was a very well organized campaign. we met so many wonderful people and brought a lot of new people who had never been active in politics into the political process. i think that's basically it. i promised i'd be brief. >> mine is a -- is a personal story, and i'll probably forget some things that i wanted to mention, but it began, really, in 1964. at that time, i had served my first term in the legislature when i was a student at unh, and president johnson came to new hampshire, which was unusual because they usually didn't come in the actual presidential campaign, and he appeared at the carpenter ballroom in manchester, and i still remember what he said. he said, i will not send american boys to die in asian soil. and i took that and of course i agreed with it. and at that time, of course

the company says staff members who have just added a new pet to their family can work from home. minnesota public radiopany just introduced the policy in its new benefits package. hey, hello, there. i'm good. how are you? >> so cute. >> it was inspired by a senior account manager who adopted a puppy in may and wanted to be with the pub while it adjusted at its new home. >>> still to come tonight, catching up on decades. decades of lost time. families, separated by war. up next tonight, reunited korean families, including a mother and son who were separated when the boy was just 3 years old. >>> and in minutes, coming up at 6:00, he says he was arrested for biking while black. now, do developments amid a growing show of support for an east bay man after a confrontation with police. >> there was no discussion. it was only me being handcuffed and put in a police car. >>> we are now seeing video footage of the deadly bridge collapse last week in genoa, italy. today, authorities in italy used closed circuit televisions of the moment the span gave way. video is captured from two different angles. in it, you

. >> shannon: between these races, you will be unable to escape the ads, they will be on your tv night and day and the radio and i today. he won't be able to get away. let's talk about the desantis, the trump effect. he was pulling in a really tough place was restarted and not too much time he really made of a lot of ground and won by 20 points tonight. that is quite a wild swing and not a long period of time. >> we should give desantis some credit. when he started running for governor, he was little known to florida politicals outside of his own district. from a district in northeastern part of the state, south of jacksonville. he didn't have long connections are a big career outside of that area's date politics compared to putnam, who has been, since the earth cooled, has been active in a big network in florida politics. desantis, he was little known. the trump endorsement was huge, but the other part that was huge, as voters saw him and hurt him more and his ads started to run and a lot of money poured in from out of state her mother trump supporters, for him, when that money came in and he could get on

in fact, there is an ad running right now by the o'connor campaign. i heard tonight radio today featuring a republican voter talking about how she voted for donald trump, voted for governor john kasich, also a republican here who endorsed balderson, but now she is supporting o'connor. they're also hoping to bring some of those voters to their side today and to win this election, they will need some of those republican trump voters to cruise to victory this evening. >> it terms of the district, it's suburban. it obviously includes columbus. if o'connor does win, how much of it can it tell us about what we might see in november? >> it can tell us a lot about november, anderson. and that's one of the reasons we are here tonight, one of the reasons this is being so closely watched by national democrats and republicans. this is the type of district that can flip the house. you have educated white collar voters. women will be voting in this election in huge numbers potentially for the democrat, that gender gap we've seen in other races is something we'll be watching tonight. and

chemical or biological attack an ad lib province france's president is facing a major political blow after his popular environment minister announced his resignation live on radio with those accusing the government of not doing enough to talk about climate change is an environmental activists who became a household name in funds by hosting a t.v. programme britain's prime minister is in south africa looking for a business. to resume in cape town before flying to nigeria in kenya britain was south africa sixth largest trading partner last year those are the headlines on al-jazeera inside story is coming up next day with us. damming the river nile ethiopia's prime minister questions whether the largest hydroelectric project in africa will ever see the light of day is years away from opening because of controversy and construction delays and what about water shortages feared in neighboring egypt as inside story. on welcome to the program for autumn the grand renaissance stand being built an ethiopian is planned to be the largest hydroelectric power plant in africa with a multi-billion dollar project which ethiopia says is vital for its future economy it's dogged b

with senator mccain and senator warner that's called the honest ad's act that simply says you have to follow the same rules that tv and radio have to put the ads out there and then you've got to put disclaimers so we know who is paying for them. facebook has voluntarily done that now since the zuckerberg hearings. he said, okay, we'll follow the rules. they've also said they would support our bill. but until then we have gotten no support for the bill and we now suddenly a bunch of the big media companies are saying, you know what, we're now establishing that this foreign entity russia tried to influence our election. they're getting bolder as dan coats said. the red lights are flashing. it's time to protect ourselves before the next election. that is why they discovered these fake accounts that were basically trying to sew more discontent and it wasn't about candidates, it was about issue ads and current law says you've got to put those ads out there so people can see them. ever since facebook did that, these fake accounts haven't been buying those ads. >> david ignatius, pulling back a little bit and not just talking abou

our bill, but some of the platforms are saying, well, we should just do candidate ads, which is not the standard for radio, tv or newspaper. and we've seen what they were doing, energy issues and other things, where they actually had a financial interest, russia did. and i think they've been overlooked because of the obvious focus on the 2016 election. >> and that's exactly right. >> okay, dr. layton, my last question here. over the last few years we've seen personal information be disclosed. we are proud of our social media and internet companies in the u.s. they're incredibly innovative and a lot of smart people are working there. but, yet, even mr. zuckerberg at his hearing has said, that we need to put some rules of the road in place. they don't have to be exactly what europe did. we can do our own. could you comment on the social media privacy protection and consumer rights act that senator kennedy and i introduced? >> well, you know, i want to applaud you for your leadership and i think if nobody thinks that congress is not up to task, you've proven them wrong. you guys were quick to turn something

staff members that just added a new pet to the family can work from hope. minnesota public radio that the company introduced the model as the benefits package. it was inspired by a senior accounts manager in may and wanted to be with the pup as it adjusted to its new home so you may see this in other benefits packages at companies here. and now back to dave. >>> 7:56. people in one oakland neighborhood is fed up with a peeping-tom. and why they decided to take matters into their own hands when it comes to catching him. >>> a month long search comes to a tragic end in iowa after the body of missing iowa student mollie tibbetts has been found. the latest on the investigation. >>> we have a new problem to tell you about on westbound highway 24. more on that and also we're keeping an eye on 880 southbound. there was a sig alert issued with some lanes blocked. we'll have the latest on that coming up. >>> lots of low clouds and it will be a cooler day inland. >>> a tragic end to a missing student from iowa. they believe they found the body of mollie tibbetts. >> alameda county accused

radio? >> it's friday i anchored 65 shows this week. >> you need some wings buffalo wild wings is rolling the dice the chain is looking into adding sportso its menu the spokesman for buffalo wild wings says the idea is still in the early stages this after the supreme court opened the door to legalized sports betting in may. >> we've been waiting for this the bdub will be the first to do it you have your wings, beer, and you're betting on it it will get peoples butts in the seats. that is the biggest challenge for restaurants. that is trending >> that's trending >>> now i guess this is a segue to the world of sports red sox right feeler mookie betbeth betts became the first player to hit for the cycle. he's the first player to do it so far this year he completed the achievement the team ended the night with a loss still the rox are ed sox are be than the best team in the national league, bthe chicago cubs >>> still ahead, the most wonderful time of the year for back to school season. america's best colleges have been ranked. the guy doing the ranking is here he'll tell you where you need to send your kid to college or you're a total fail

radio, listen on the bloomberg app, bloomberg.com, and on serious xm. emily: snap posted quarterly revenue gains that showed it can compete in the mobile ad market. the catch, they reported the first decline in daily active users. that worried analysts, who were looking for rapid growth. snap did win the endorsement of the saudi billionaire, who has taken a $250 million stake. has snap hit a peak or is this a bump in the road? who has anth a guest eye on the stock. us that thewarned changes they made to the app last year have caused disruption and so, it is not a great surprise we saw a little softness. investors are asking is can they return to growth and over what time period? a have also been struggling with the android platform. the user experience on android .s somewhat inferior to ios it is in test right now and we will see if that has the impact of growing android users, returning growth to android users both in the u.s. and globally. as of now, they did slip sequentially and now the question is whether the trend continues? emily: david, this isn't something we saw at facebook in the early days or even twitter. do you think snape's the bes