- radium. - radium. have you heard of raum, ga? l ght, rium, all right. ok. let's suppose it does not emit an alpha particle. it can emit a beta particle. if it emits a beta particle. beta particle, beta particle, beta--what's a beta particle? - electron. - electron. now we have to make the symbol for electron. for electron, get it? mm-hmm. at'she atomic nuer of an ectron? - negative one. - atom nber? negave one at is atomic numr, anyway? charge, right? what's the charge of aelectr? - negative one. - negave one what's theass of an electron? zero. well, it's closer to zero than it is to one if one is e mass of a proton or neutron. and this has got, like, out 2,000th the mass. that's closer to zero than to one. so we round off atomic mass number, anyway. this is ze. now, what does the thorium become? ll, what do we got over here for an atomic number? 91 do you see it's 91? yeah. 91. and what's the mass gonna be? - 89. - now, what has 91? protactinium. - is it gonna be 91, gang? - yeah. let's check. - 91 minus 1 equals 90. - correct. it's 91. that's interesting.