[soft instrumental music] ♪ it's my pleasure to welcome you to this performance by the raleigh ringersgh, north carolina. the raleigh ringers is a community-based handbell ensemble that gave its first performance in 1990, but our instrument, the english handbell, has been around for hundreds of years. the ringers of the large bells found in the towers of so many english churches developed complex methods of repeatedly changing the order in which the bells were rung according to a memorized pattern. all this needed a lot of practice standing in a non-climate-controlled stone tower, hauling on a rope to control a massive bell, whose voice would unavoidably be heard for miles around. hoping to make their practice sessions more comfortable and less public, the ringers asked bell manufacturers to make them some small bells tuned to pitches that matched the bells in their tower. once these little bells existed, it was only natural to start playing tunes on them. and, well, here we are today. [playing handbells allegro and mezzo piano] ♪ [playing fortissimo] ♪ [playing mezzo forte] ♪ [playing