randi kaye looks at how it works and who's riled up about it. >> reporter: what you're looking at is a federal crime. this is a gun show. and that man is selling a gun. no questions asked, no background check. >> reporter: this is undercover video from sharonville, ohio, part of a nationwide investigation to expose what's wrong with what's known as the gun show loophole. unlike licensed dealers, the so-called gun show loophole allows unlicensed private sellers to sell guns without doing background checks on buyers. they're viewed as collectors who are occasional sellers so they fly under the radar. but, this is key -- while they're exempt from background checks, it is illegal for private sellers to sell guns to anyone they know or have reason to believe would not pass a background check, which is exactly what some are caught doing on this video. why should you care? the bureau of alcohol and tobacco and fire arms says one in every three guns used in illegal gun trafficking is connected to a gun show. >> this is real -- this translates to people getting killed. children, adults, polic