bill raun at oklahoma state university, who had been developing a handheld radiometer called a greenseeker. this device can assess nutrient needs in real time and help farmers optimize future nitrogen applications. the instrument calculates total average biomass and the amount of chlorophyll in the leaves, data linked to the overall health of the plants. armed with these real-time measurements, ortiz-monasterio helped develop a management strategy for nitrogen enrichment. on each plot, the first step is to establish a nitrogen-rich strip, a few hectares that have enough extra nitrogen applied to guarantee maximum crop yields. the nitrogen-rich strip has to represent a level of nitrogen that doesn't have any nitrogen deficiency. that's going to be our reference. once we have the nitrogen strip well established, around 45 days after planting, we come along with the sensor, and we take the readings in the n-rich strip, and then we take the readings in the rest of the plot. narrator: the readings are called in to a researcher, who calculates how much additional nitrogen fertilizer the farmer m