he proved that a republic could defend itself, and remain a republic still. and perhaps the highest praise, that madison received, came from john adams. who not always admired virginia. madison's administration adams wrote, acquired more glory and established more union than all three of his predecessors. washington, adams and jefferson put together. what a wonderful compliment. i was, thinking that you might like to know a little bit about some of the people that i felt, obliged to leave out of the speech since it would've gone on and on forever. one of the people, and these are women for the most part, and they do tend to get pushed aside and in the history of the early republic. but one of the women was madison's grandmother. her name was francis madison. i became interested in her, because of a note she wrote when madison was a child and they were living together. her note look like a shopping list. at the top of it it said for a, -- . for epilepsy. the 18th century medical books that i so much enjoy, taught me that some of the items on her list, conduit

and if we believe that we're really a republic, a self-governing republic, then we own that law and theht to change it or not. and that's our decision to make as "we, the people." >> the critics would say, you know, "what could the founders have possibly understood about modern technology -- abt cellphones, for example? but you give an example of an originalist application of the fourth amendment -- the amendment that protects against search and seizure -- in the context of cellphone data. >> sure. >> can you explain, how did the founders know to protect cellphone data? >> yeah, this is -- this is the same sort of thing -- dead hand. what could they possibly know about our circumstances? and i'll say, it's true, of course. thomas jefferson did not know cellphones, but what he did know of was an individual's personal right to privacy trumping governmental interests, trumping the collective. and they wrote something down. they said something about it. it's called the fourth amendment. and you have a right to be secure in your person, your papers, and your effects. and it doesn't take much

in part because it brought the idea of a republic down to earth. it didn't require angels to make it work. it wouldn't be a place where everyone has to stifle his or her ideas and aspirations for the sake of unity. ordinary people could live there and pursue their dreams. because of madison, a republic was no longer a distant idea, but something to which people around the world could aspire. bringing the idea of the extended republic to bear at a time when a great nation was to be created. it was madison's first act of creative genius, but by no means his last. he, more than anyone else, would be responsible for the united states of america as we know it today. his time of great achievement came after years of intense focus, deep concentration, and nearly obsessive effort. behavior that describes most lives of genius, from sir isaac newton to moz art to einstein. let me just give a few examples of how hard madison worked in the run-up to the convention in philadelphia and in the convention itself. first of all, knowing it was coming up, he began an

peacekeepers have been killed by unknown attackers in the central african republic u.n. secretary general answer but terrorist has condemned the killings and the cohen is demanding an investigation police in the u.s. city of nashville say they found what could be human remains near the site of an explosion that happened early on christmas morning when a mobile home the vehicle had been playing a bomb warning beforehand 3 people have minor injuries. this morning's attack on our community was intended to create chaos.

republic of ireland is now joining afternoon. republic of ireland is nowjoining that afternoon. republic of ireland is now joining that list. afternoon. republic of ireland is nowjoining that list. time for some weather. the showers have been pretty wide spread. just to our west, we've got a rather bigger area of cloud. this is the next area of low pressure that is going to be bringing some fairly strong winds and cloud and rain as well. showers we re and cloud and rain as well. showers were northern ireland and scotland, it will turn quite blustery here for a time. the rain associated with increasingly mild air, so by the end of the night plymouth seeing a temperature of about 11 degrees, nine in cardiff. tomorrow, register the day for england and wales. the rain pushes it eastwards through time. gradually turning a bit brighter later on. showers could manage to give some lengthy outbreaks of rain. further north, particularly in scotland. very mild day for parts of england and wales. temperatures reaching as high as 15 celsius, but turning colder across the north. hello, this i

violence escalates in the central african republic 3 un peacekeepers are killed ahead of sunday's elections. and sam is a dan this is a live from doha also coming up the new coronavirus variant spreads further japan and france report the 1st cases of the new strain. the mystery around the national explosion deepens what could be human remains are found at the scene of the blast. in christmas of the border we report on the plight of thousands of mexican migrants living in temporary shelters ways to get asylum in the u.s. . central african republic is a nation just waits for a landmark ruling on whether to perspire in sunday's election rebel forces are advancing after a ceasefire with the government broke down 3 un peacekeepers have been killed by unidentified attackers in the color u.n. secretary general and turn over terrorists has condemned the killings he's demanding an investigation. the international community is becoming increasingly concerned violence could spiral out of control in central african republic russia france and rwanda are the pouring military forces in support of the gove

also on the program to people in the central african republic heading to the polls today to vote for a new president and parliament in an election overshadowed by violent. i'm rebecca races welcome to the program vaccinations against the coronavirus of beginning in countries across the european union the rollout is a sign of hope for many here in europe which has same 16000000 infections and more than 330000 deaths from covert 9 tain in italy the hardest hit a huge country medical staff from a hospital in rome where the 1st to receive the vaccine with most member states receiving initial batches of no more than 10000 doses priority is being given to the most vulnerable along with doctors nurses and other front line workers preparations for the rollout began after the regulators approved the vaccine produced by german thought of pharmaceutical company by ontic and the american drug micah pfizer last week. our brussels bureau chief alexander phenomena is standing by for us in brussels alexandra a historic day in the fight against this pandemic what's the a use role in this back same ro

for the game this is al jazeera live from go also coming up election unrest in the central african republic the former president is accused of attempting a coup un peacekeepers are put on high alert. growing up my mother has. made me thiers emotional comments from what will soon be the 1st native american to serve as a u.s. presidential cabinet secretary. in the past cyber security breach that said the united states deepens president trump tries to downplay the scale of the attack. we begin in the u.k. where emergency talks about a new strain of corona virus of lead to a further typing of restrictions a higher tier of locked out is not a fact across london and southeast england where a viral mutation is responsible for a surge in cases that's filling up hospital wards the government's also backtracking on easing restrictions for the christmas holidays the chief medical officer for england chris when he says the mutated strain is 70 percent more transmissible than the original though it's not thought to be more deadly and vaccine should still be effective rory chalons reports. for days scien

days out from elections that rebel groups and central african republic join forces saying the president plans to rick the vote. and bringing sesame street to cox's bizarre children's show creates new puppets for education in support of the world's biggest refugee camp. there's then a week before christmas families across europe are facing what's supposed to be a festive season separation is confined to their homes governments that are trying to get back in control of infection rate see lockdowns as the only answer in the israeli shops bars ad restaurants will close travel between regions is being banned even going outdoors will be limited neighboring austria goes into its 3rd lockdown on december 26th germany and its 3rd day of tough restrictions has seen another 24 hours with more than 30000 new infections elsewhere india has become the 2nd nation to record more than 10000000 infections of the u.s. as authorized return as covert 19 vaccine allowing a 2nd jab to be shipped across the world's worst affected country for a challenge says more on the situation in europe from a european broa

in a republic, were represented and directly through elected officials. in our democracy can we don't know you and i on whether to adopt this or that law. sure there's a occasional initiative in california where you are and so any other states, by and large, the legislation makes a lot we did make legislation. they sort themselves out into parties . they did so almost immediately. the framers did not anticipate that. you do not want that. but that is what happened. that constant exchange of use and proposals and so on that keeps the republic vibrant and contemporary. in one of the important actions that come out of the show that and i think we will get into it. it is the constitution and the laws under it. they are not updated by courts. they should not be anyway. there updated by the cost of political interaction among the people and the representatives read. tony: absolutely let's get into it a little bit. because another certain parts of the show and the work that you wanted to pull out. he goes back to 1803 and the case of marlborough versus medicine.

peacekeepers are killed in central african republic as rebels there call off a cease fire and resume fighting ahead of sunday's election. the attain this is out there at large from daraa also coming. to mosul home explodes in the u.s. city of nashville off to playing a record of bomb mourning. but we're not going to rest. of the. millions fly around the u.s. to be with family for christmas despite warnings that travel will further inflame the corona virus outbreak. and christmas in limbo thousands of migrants are stuck in shelters and all the next with hopes of being granted asylum in the u.s. . only begin in the central african republic breaking out again just a day before their election 3 u.n. peacekeepers have been killed by unidentified attackers dakota u.n. secretary general antonio terrace has condemned the killings and demanded an investigation there was fighting between rebel groups and government forces after the collapse of a cease fire while those rebels accuse president fast and darragh of planning to rig sunday's elections 6 opposition candidates are demanding that it be

tonight i'm talking with claudio saunt about his new book "unworthy republic: the dispossession of native americans and the road to indian territory". you can purchase the book directly from our capello books. there's a link in the chat to the right of your screenand a link provided on the atlanta history center's website . please submit your questions via the q and a feature at the bottom of your screen and i'll try to get to as many as time allows . claudio saunt is professor of american history codirector of the center for virtual history associate director of the institute of native american studies at the university of georgiaand author of three. yesbooks on the american history, west of the revolution, black white and indian a new order of things . thank you for joining us and welcome . >> let me think the atlanta history center for sponsoring this event. >> unworthy republic challenges the idea that so many histories have presented about the expulsion of native americans as an inevitability and you uncover evidence of political and economic motivations so first indians only in the

it was deeply debated the opponents of the policy say that the future of the republic depends on what it does the native people. is it going to abide by its principles and the american revolution and the declaration of independence, is it going to treat all equally or is it going to be more can to the corrupt tyranny that existed in europe and they truly believed the state of the republic arrested on this political decision that was made in 1830. >> so moving to some of the things they argued for appealing to the constitution and liberty and the context of equality in the book. but i want to move forward the cherokee expulsion began by the 1860 census not one native person living in alabama and to go back to your point, a lot of books cover the treaties and how the u.s. government backtracked on them but the cost again is one of the things that you talk about here. the u.s. had planned to spend 500,000. by your calculation the government spend 75 million so that is about the trillion dollars equal to 12.5 million. if you could quickly go through how you arrived at that number and what

watching the news our live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes the government of central african republic accuses a former president of attempting a coup before elections the un's peacekeeping mission puts troops on high alert. millions of people in england are bracing for tougher restrictions with concerns rising over a new strain of cope with 19 that spreading fast. a harsh winter adds to the misery of tens of thousands of syrians displaced by war. also ahead we meet the park rangers in zimbabwe who are using brooms to protect animals from poachers. and i'm he said with the support of south korea is also on one day when the asian champions league and india slumped to the lowest innings total in test cricket score in just $36.00 runs as their crushed by australian in adelaide. we begin in the central african republic a nation on the edge just a days before presidential and parliamentary elections in the past few hours the government has accused a former president of attempting a coup it says francois boozy is intending to march in the capital bangui with his men was easy who was in power

for the latest security crisis in the central african republic. told the town is almost empty some of the men are asking civilian to give up their electoral card others are hiding in the charge as far as they know that cannot be a proper election in. president forced to our data has asked people to come out and vote those in to be vigilant with concerns the violence may intimidate who says and undermine the point that government is looking to provide reassurance of countries throughout the world. there is no. let's say. and where. people decide not to vote and you have a level of 0 for what it is but it's a patient which is no it doesn't mean this election is not credible more than $12000.00 peacekeepers from the u.n. mission are backing c.-r. security forces troops recently sent by one doctor russian military instructors and private security contractors are also on the ground all of this instability that you were. arrested part of the country that. a petition filed by 7 opposition kind it is to postpone their election was rejected by the constitu

he turns to the person says a republic if you can keep it. that i think has become kind of rallying cry for people who believe in the importance of civic learning which i know you do as a focus of our work here. in some ways do you think that that constant battle of ideas is how we keep the republic? >> it is, i think that's well but because in the republic, we are represented indirectly . through elected officials. not a democracy. we both you and i on whether to adopt this or that law. there's the occasional referendum or initiative in california or where you are by and large the legislature makes laws, we just make the legislators. they sort themselves out into parties, they did so all immediately . the framers didn't anticipate that, they didn't want that that's what happened and it's this constant exchange of views and proposals and so on that keeps the republic vibrant and contemporary. and one of the important points that comes out of the show and i think we will get into it is that the constitution and the laws under it are not update

for get this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up election unrest in the central african republic a former president is accused of attempting a coup the un peacekeepers are put on high alert as. an ancient city under threat archaeologists in peru issue a plea for protection for one of latin america's oldest civilizations. and meet nor undersea is that he was sesame street muppets raising awareness of a hanging stock in the world's largest refugee camp. and. we begin in the u.k. where emergency talks about a new strain of corona virus of lead to a further typing of restrictions a higher tier of lockdown is not effect across london and southeast england where a viral mutation is responsible for a surge in cases that are filling up hospital wards the government is also backtracking on easing restrictions for the christmas holidays the world health organization says the mutated strain is 70 percent more transmissible than the original though it's not thought to be more deadly a vaccine should still be effective as worry chalons starts us off with this report . for days scientists and

people in the central african republic begin to casting their ballots to find threats from armed groups. other than i'm outta here in this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up the european union begins a massive vaccination program stepping up its fight against the war through a health crisis in a century. coronavirus benefits on holds millions of americans face financial uncertainty as president trump refuses to sign a pandemic relief bill. we're living like and the most human and well new like better us. nearly a 1000 refugees and migrants are stranded in the freezing cold in bosnia-herzegovina after their camp was destroyed in a fire. that. we began in the central african republic at a crucial test for a nation that suffered years of violence and instability voting is underway in presidential and legislative elections the opposition wanted it was spawned and rebels have united to reject the polls they're accusing president 4 star shows to a data of rigging the vote fighters have attacked several times and rights groups fear a return to levels of violence last seen in 2013 well

also on the program people in the central african republic heading to the polls today to vote for a new president and tolerant in an election overshadowed by violence. i'm rebecca read his welcome to the program the european union's mass vaccination program against the coronavirus officially starts today although several countries began giving back same day before its start germany was amongst them without 101 year old woman at a care home in the aist the 1st to get the shot along with other residents and some of their care is when it quite solid was born the world was in the grip of sparks flew to tell you 101 years old she made history as the 1st german to be vaccinated . well i feel fine. a mobile team came to this residential project to senior citizens in how bush that unvaccinated 40 residence and taking care stuff the head of the local vaccination center didn't want to waste any time waiting. every day counts once the vaccine has been defrosted it has a limited storage life and the logistics are flexible enough that we can bring things forward by a day and go out to the cat homes

as election unrest in the central african republic the former president is accused of attempting a coup u.n. peacekeepers are on high alert. with a kidnapping ordeal over nigerian families celebrate the return of that sounds but some still fear for their safety and to wrenshaw rain and flooding compounds the already harsh winter conditions for syrians displaced by war and conflict. or to south korea for. crowned champions of asia they fought from a go down to the surrounds persepolis to play in the champions league carry the index. hello welcome to the news hour we begin here in the u.k. where health officials are concerned about the prevalence of a new mutated form of the corona virus that's linked to spiraling infections new restrictions have been imposed here in london and in the southeast of the country where the mutation is causing a surge in cases that are filling up hospital wards the new measures a similar to a full lockdown will extend through christmas day well health organizations been given data on the mutated strain which is 70 percent more transmissible so it's more contag

♪ >> in february, 19 72, president richard nixon traveled to the communist people's republic of chinathe first president to visit the chinese mainland. next on reel america, "nixon in china." a behind-the-scenes look at the diplomatic this compilation of breakthrough. this compilation of film and audio recordings from many national archives sources was produced by the richard nixon presidential library in 2012. the documentary consists of films by the naval photographic center, super 8 films by nixon's advisors and white house communications agency sound recordings. south lawn, 17 fabric, 1972. 1972.ruary, [crowds] [applause] [beep] [applause] [applause] [applause] >> mr. vice president, mr. speaker, members of congress and members of the cabinet, i want to express my deep appreciation to all of you, who have come here to send us off on this historic mission. i particularly want to express appreciation to the bipartisan leadership of the house and senate, who are here. we, of course, are under no illusions that 20 years of hostility between the people's republic of china and the unite

>>> in february of 1972, president richard nixon traveled to the people's republic of china, the first u.s. president to visit the chinese mainland. next on "reel america," nixon in china. this compilation of film and audio recordings was produced by the richard nixon presidential library in 2012 and consists of films by the naval photographic center, informal movies, and white house agency's sound recordings. >> president nixon's departure for china. south lawn, 17 february 1972. [ applause ] [ applause ] [ applause ] >> mr. president, mr. speaker, members of the congress and members of the cabinet, i want to express my very deep appreciation to all of you who have come here to send us off on this historic mission. and i particularly want to express appreciation to the bipartisan leadership of the house and senate who are here. we, of course, are under no illusions that 20 years of hospitality between the people's republic of china and the united states of america are going to be swept away by one week of talks that we will have there. we must recognize that the government of the peop

or to join the republic of ireland. it was really chilling to meet the final he was all about fighting for a united ireland meeting him felt like going back in time to the 1970 s. . it was talk about the irish republican army the ira and of dying and of killing for the cause. we will commemorate perry from pierce and this community for us already volunteers. who were martyred paid the open. sacrifice for irish freedom and i also murdered others and i mean war the 1st they have republicans have traditionally saw that as long as. the irish people have the right there is a stark a patient by any means by any means also with arms well before i would have 3 before him so that's been traditionally been the republican viewpoint well the majority of people in northern ireland voted to remain with the. those who voted leif did so because they saw this is an opportunity to show that they are part of the u.k. and separate from the republic of ireland. it was all about leaving one union in order to stay in another union but some ar

and election unrest in the central african republic the former president is accused of attempting a coup u.n. peacekeepers are put on high alert. we begin in the u.k. where emergency talks about a new strain of corona virus have led to a further tightening of restrictions a higher tier of lockdown is now in effect across london and south east england where a viral mutation is responsible for a surge in cases that's filling up hospital wards the government is also backtracking on easing restrictions for the christmas holidays the chief medical officer for england chris where he says the mutated strain is up to 70 percent more transmissible than the original though it's not thought to be more deadly and vaccine should still be effective right chalons starts us off with this reports for days scientists and opposition politicians have been saying it's the government shouldn't be letting so many english households mix over christmas on saturday boris johnson relented it is with a very heavy heart i must tell you we cannot continue with christmas as planned. by new coronavirus variance with sp

spheric lot is the book is called unworthy republic road to indian territory. we recommend you it from a cappella books a great way to keep the money in the community. loaded talks coming up and go to the atlanta history center.com to see the full schedule thanks for your time. >> tonight on the communicator, president doctor joseph kavita are talks about the growth of the telemedicine industry in the coronavirus pandemic racemic what that means is not an abstract notion i'm back now seeing we get a little bit more cranked up, we will be at 75%. and we won't go higher than tha that. to meet the demand for patient care we have to have telehealth and artwork flow now. if we can't do that and now the public health emergency goes away there's no way to fix some of these regulatory restrictions that we will be in trouble in her patients will be in even more trouble. student tonight at 8:00 p.m. eastern on the communicators, on cspan2. >> weeknights this month we feature book tv programs to preview what is available every weekend on cspan2. tonight is part of the 202

otherwise i'mnow, afraid for the future of this republic. i think i members of the freedom caucus for being here. do we have time for a question? we have time. attorney general bill barr is appointed by the president. do you have confidence in the attorney general to investigate? >> i use to. -- i used to. i feel he has been missing in action. the reality is he is capable, qualified, and a department of qualified individuals. we need them in action from a month ago. we are running out of time. he needs to get them going. any plans for you are members of the caucus who object to the certification -- [indiscernible] >> we will have to see what happens january 6. if attorneyat general barr does not come back to the table? >> there are seven states that are battleground states where there are allegations taking place. in each of those states, they are continuing investigations, there are lawsuits pending, but we need the in premature of the doj -- the im reporter: [indiscernible] each state has a different method of resolving these electoral iss

days out from elections rebel groups in central african republic to join forces saying the president plans to revote. u.s. secretary of state my phone post says it's pretty clear russia is behind an unprecedented cyber attack on government agencies. and bringing sesame street to cox is bizarre the children's show creates new markets for education in sports the world's biggest refugee camp. and i'm peter finn i have all your supporters india slumped to the lowest total interest cricket school in just $36.00 of the crushed adelaide. less than a week before christmas families across europe a face of what's supposed to be a festive season separated and confined to their homes governments trying to get back in control of infection rates see lockdowns as the only answer in italy shops bars and restaurants will close travel between regions is being banned even going outdoors will be limited neighboring austria goes into its 3rd lockdown on december the 26th germany and its 3rd day of tough restrictions has seen another 24 hours with more than 30000 new infections elsewhere india has become

in the central african republic just one week before the presidential election. russian train troops have now launched operations to regain control of the country the un's 12000 strong peacekeeping force is on high alert deployed on major roads around the capital. in the 2 rounds of elections but the problem present in the 1st runoff election. and i don't see up anemia next week because the 27. but given the security situation right now it isn't of course impossible to organize election caught in this latest spiral of violence or the people of central african republic more than half a 1000000 have left their homes with nowhere to go their norwegian refugee council describes it as the world's most neglected conflict in a country unable to find peace nicholas hark al-jazeera. a weather update next i was 0 then it's been 2 years since an uprising in sudan led to the removal of president omar al bashir but on the anniversary of his dismissal the streets are filled with protesters. but a harsh winter adds to the misery of tens of thousands of syrians displaced by war

violence escalates in the central african republic we speak to a top u.n. official in the capital bangui after 3 peacekeepers are killed ahead of sunday's elections. sami's a than this is al jazeera live so coming out. the new coronavirus variant spreads further japan and france report the 1st cases of the new strain. the mystery around the nashville explosion deepens police say they found human remains at the scene of the blast. and the young writers are sharing in a renaissance of iraqi literature music to be silenced. central african republic is a nation on edge as it waits for a landmark ruling on whether to perspire on sunday's election rebel forces are advancing after a ceasefire with the government broke down 3 un peacekeepers have been killed by unidentified attackers in the color of u.n. secretary general antonio has condemned the killings he's demanding an investigation. oh international community is becoming increasingly concerned violence could spiral out of control in central african republic russia france and rwanda are deploying military forc

that reflects his republic virtue. he believe you took office by the call of the people and you rule by the call of the people. it wasn't a strong presidency. we have to remember, mixed with that was his belief he served the call of the people. he had done the same thing when he was a military leader. he vowed that when the revolution was over, he vowed at the beginning that he would step down. the opponents would say, look, look, the british said, look, why are you changing one george for another? you have george the iii. now you get king george washington. look at every rebel leader. they become dictators. washington said, no, i'm going to step down. that creates the cincinnati story from the roman leader of cincinnati who had stepped down after saving rome, twice. washington does it at the end of the revolution and is convinced he needs to do it again as president to not have the sense of a lifetime president, that rather this president is called out of the people to serve and then go back. franklin thought the same

doha in derry navigates also a heads cease fire off fighting flares again in the central african republic ahead of sunday's election. millions fly around the u.s. to be with family for christmas despite warnings that travel will further inflame the corona virus outbreak. as around the world christians scaled back celebrations on one of the most important days in the calendar. hello a huge explosion has ripped through a neighborhood in the u.s. city of nashville it happened early on christmas morning and there was a recorded warning playing before hounds police say they found traces of what could be human remains nearby. we have found 2 issue that we believe could be remains that would just have that you know examined and it will be able to let you know from that point darby was detonated so it was someone inside we have no idea it was such a large explosion but the investigation continuing it's a matter all over this area down there and so we'll continue to examine it to see if it is human remains well 3 people were injured in that explosion but not badly it did knock out communication in

strengthening the principles of republic of the republic say republican principles so i think there micron or the general debate is not clear about which what who the enemy is again and the bait is very emotional so i think there are the actions that are extremely emotional from the side of the state that can really be a problem and make people who don't belong to the majority society in threat. would you say that france has a problem with systemic racism at least on the part of the police oh yes like like every country i mean you know are the one of the problem of the police abuses in france is also just linked also to the way the police is strange. there was since june this june of this year the training of the police has been reduced of from 12 in the school to 18 months so you see a young polish man arriving and try you know to maintain the order an explosive situation having a rifle you know are sold frightful sometimes and they are not absolute is not trained in germany the focus is much more on ethic social skills and soft skills and this is not taught in from us so i don't know if

cotton the central african republic rejects last ditch appeals to perspire. after attacks by on groups. from coming up hopes for a turning point in the fight against. countries across the european union.

this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up a court gives the go ahead for a central african republic contentious election despite fighting between rebels and the army. and he well knew like. nearly a 1000 refugees and migrants are stuck out in the freezing cold in the bosnia croatia border. and europe sees a window of hope as governments start vaccinating against code 19. millions of americans will lose their unemployment support payments within hours unless president donald trump signs a coronavirus relief and spending bill it was considered a done deal until trump suddenly objected to the amount of money that would be sent to most americans there ought to be $600.00 payments but the president thinks should be increased to 2000 as he holds out wide ranging benefits hang in the balance a rose in jordan joins us live now from washington d.c. just talk us through what's likely to happen then if president trump doesn't sign off on this bill. the short version is that people who had been receiving unemployment won't be getting it next week more than 830000 people filed for unemployment c

people in the central african republic began casting their ballots to find threats from armed groups. hello there i'm how i'm here dean and this is al jazeera live from doha also coming on. coronavirus benefits on hold millions of americans face financial uncertainty as president trump refuses to sign a pandemic relief bill. the european union begins a massive vaccination program stepping up its fight against the worst health crisis in a century. and we speak with a teenage activist working to end child marriage in bangladesh. but we begin in central african republic at a crucial test for a nation that suffered years of violence and instability voting is under way in presidential and legislative elections the opposition wanted it perspire warns and rebels have united to reject the polls they're accusing president 4 star shows to a dinner of rigging the votes of fighters have attacked several times rights groups fear a return to levels of violence last seen in 2013 when thousands of civilians were killed let's go straight see catherine saw as she joins us from the capital borghi and ca

strengthening the principles of republic of the republic say republican principles so i think there micron or the general debate is not clear about which what who the enemy is again and the bait is very emotional so i think there are the actions that are extremely emotional from the side of the state that can really be a problem and make people who don't belong to the majority society in threat. would you say that france has a problem with systemic racism at least on the part of the police oh yes like like every contrie you know are the one of the problem of the police abuses in france is also just linked also to the way the police is strained. there was since june the this june of this year the training of the police has been reduced of from 12 months in the school to 8 months so you see young polish men arriving and try you know to maintain the order and expose their situations having a rifle you know are sold frightful sometimes and they are not absolute is not trained in germany the focus is much more on ethic social skills and soft skills and this is not taught in from us so i don't k

well the democratic republic of congo is sliding into a new turmoil the ruling coalition has fallen apart and the president is threatening to dissolve parliament so what's the fallout from this power struggle in this african country this is inside story. hello and welcome to the program i'm a homage i'm joined congolese president felix just ahead a pledge to build a strong nation when he was elected last year but his reforms have been challenged by supporters of former leader joseph kabila who shares power with him just ahead he has scrapped the ruling coalition saying a new one will help him push through his agenda he is seeking to flip the majority in the legislative body in his favor to be able to do just that the president has threatened to dissolve parliament hold new elections and has acted to remove a speaker of the house his decision has sparked chaos in the assembly and the political crisis is threatening stability in the r.c. just ahead he says the move comes after weeks of consultations with political parties. so that's the one who's on the coastal taishan has resulted in the r

second, they were keen on the benefits of an extended republic. we know from classical theory that the classical sources believe that democracy was impossible in large republics because face-to-face deliberation would create assemblies that would be too large and would degenerate into chaos. but the framers, first of all, by devising the representative system, believed that they had made it possible for larger territories to yield themselves. and second, and most importantly, madison believed that the large size of the american republic meant that factions countiesly organized. remember the definition of faction in federalist 10, any group, whether a majority or a minority, animated by passion, rather than by reason, and by self-interest rather than the public good. so the ideal was in a very large erie public it would be hard for these self-interest groups to organize and discover each other anna far us purposes. and by the time they found each other than passion would dissipate. throughout the federalist papers we see this notion of hasty passio