depending on the russian car part exports for more days, we can go live now to richard verna, professor banking and finance on the mon ford university. welcome to the program. every now because manufacturing sector is clearly a huge employer and a big money maker in europe. what's the impact, do you think the sanction to having back in the you the ones that have been imposed on russia? yes. well the impact is significant. it is very, very large. germany, of course, europe's largest economy is actually particularly badly affected, as it is now hitting very directly the automobile industry before we really have seen the development of the emergent energy crisis. and that even that was, is also still going to get much worse. and you need energy to run your industry. germany has been relying on russia and it should have adopted a more consistent policy and not shut russia out when it is quite clear that it needs energy. but now the automobile industry is, is coming to a standstill. in the coming week, we will see major manufacturers sold to, i'm a, b, m, w, stopping production in b m, w in