beethoven forged elements from military and funeral marches, and that "dissonant shriek" that richard wagner as a "terror fanfare," how he took all of that and created "a great ceremonial work that doesn't just preach freedom and the unity of peoples but attempts however strangely to foster them." composed by a tortured man who during the bloody napoleonic wars wrote -- "what a destructive, disorderly life i see and hear around me, nothing but drums, cannons and human misery in every form." so, those of you who despair of the collapse of civilization, those of us who report it, and all of you trying to repair it can take heart from what emerged out of hard and bitter times, take heart from how beethoven "erected," in jan swafford's words," a movement of epic scope on a humble little tune that anybody can sing." mysterious, yes. as mysterious as hope in a broken world. >> on our last two broadcasts, i've asked you to respond to questions relevant to america's human rights record both here and abroad. the first was about president obama's use of drones to kill suspected terrorists. i asked, do