richard: the draft riots stuck to see more, as i recall. barnet: he addressed the rioters as my friend. let me address your grievances. i think theionally, response was also conditioned by what happened in for wagner in south carolina. in southagner carolina. many of you have probably seen the movie glory. these black soldiers were martyred in these attacks. new would have relatives in york city attacked by mobs while they were scaling the wall of a fork in getting shot down. two things i think really shocked the conscience of the nation. if the riots had any redeeming effect, it was to wake people up to look at it differently. affected the socioeconomics of new york long-term. i think we look at this before. >> i think they promoted segregation that had existed before by driving blacks and their institutions into physical periphery. >> which at that time was what? >> for example, the colored orphan asylum moved from fifth avenue to harlem, and eventually further into riverdale. people moved up to brooklyn. >> in some ways, you could say it is the start of a catalyzing -izing process. they start withdrawing. most of the white folks in new york are happy to have them do that, so they reinforce that