i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up the pressure mounts on multiple prime minister to resign now a wealthy businessman is charged in the murder of a journalist. a day after a deadly attack and the london the u.k. prime minister bows to toughen sentences on terror offenses. we wanted to be accessible to the 9000000000 people that are going to be on the planet in the next 20 years about watering task the race to create a plant based on pork or without any meat that everyone can enjoy. iraqi prime minister mahdi has formally submitted his resignation to parliament but that has done little to calm protesters across the country demonstrators clashed with security forces after trying to block a road in baghdad and medical officials say 3 protesters were shot dead and at least 58 wounded when a fault in our courts from back that. the day prime minister of the mahdi submitted his resignation crowds in tahrir square showed no intention of packing up and going home banners were still held high doctors remained on standby to treat the wounded and new street art sprung

i'm richelle carey and soha these are the top stories on al-jazeera the u.s. house speaker nancy pelosi has asked for a formal mph but charges to be drawn up against the president for abuse of power donald trump says he looks forward to a fair trial in the republican controlled senate i democracy is what is it stick the president leads us no choice but to act because he is trying to corrupt once again the election for his own benefit the president has engaged in abuse of power undermining our national security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections his actions are in defiance of the vision of our founders and the oath of office that he takes to preserve protect and defend the constitution of the state. to russian hackers are being accused of living the high life on money stolen from banks and businesses and more than $40.00 countries a $5000000.00 reward has been announced for the alleged ringleaders arrest and conviction the 2 are accused of working with the russian intelligence to steal government documents place in india say they shot 4 men suspect

and richelle carey and oh by the top stories right now on al jazeera the 1st official impeachment charges against president have been announced democratic party leaders say he said buz the power of his office and obstruct a congress and its investigation truck denies any wrongdoing and during a rally in the battle current battleground state of pennsylvania he called the 2 articles of impeachment against him and pathetic you so there's still cooled articles of impeachment today people are saying then that even a crime what happened all of these horrible things remember bribery and this is where i think they send these 2 things are not even a crime this is the light is weakest impeachment you know country said actually many impeach that you call judges and lots of a many of pictures but it was on today everybody said this is impeachment lite. your secular state might pompei you has warned russia's foreign minister of retaliation if moscow interferes in next year's u.s. presidential election cycle or office in washington for talks in his 1st visit to the u.s. since 2017 are all says claims o

and richelle carey and so hard these are the top stories on al-jazeera u.s. house speaker nancy pelosi has asked for formal on page one charges to be drawn up against the president for abuse of power donald trump says he looks forward to a fair trial and the republican controlled senate i democracy is what is it stick the president leaves us no choice but to act because he is trying to cover up once again the election for his own benefit the president has engaged in abuse of power undermining our national security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections.

i'm richelle carey and these are the top stories on al-jazeera at least one person has been killed after a volcano erupted off the coast of new zealand's north island police are warning that number could rise to 50 people were on or near the island at the time of the eruption some of those are still unaccounted for a number of people had been injured including at least one critically. some of these people have been transported to shore however there is a number still remaining on the oil who are currently unaccounted for i can confirm there's one fertility and based on information we have.

i'm richelle carey in doha these are the top stories on al-jazeera iraq's prime minister has officially had lived his resignation to parliament adela held an emergency meeting with his cabinet yeah so lower house to debate his resignation saying you had no choice but to leave his post. well. my resignation was essential to diffuse and calm the situation in the country i hope that parliament chooses a quick alternative because the situation in the country can sustain a caretaker government for too long. to make his resignation a sad little to calm protesters around the country.

i'm richelle carey and hobbes are the top stories right now on al-jazeera sudan's former president omar al bashir has been found guilty of corruption and sentenced to 2 years and the tension the trial centered around suitcases found him assures home hill with more than $130000000.00 have been more going to ports in the capital khartoum. the verdict is announced following weeks of hearings in the corruption trial of sudan's longtime leader and ousted president obama. but regarding cases with the offer mentioned. the court sentences that depended 2 years in the community center. the judgment was followed by chaos in court with bush years lawyers and supporters rejecting the verdict the judge of. but she denied illegally possessing and smuggling foreign currency so just searching his home after he was deposed and found suitcases containing around $130000000.00 but you said much of the money was a gift from the saudi crown prince muhammad bin son man. during months of protests demanding the end of his think 2 years in power demonstrators also called for justice and accountability for what t

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up. i'll lifestyle the evidence against russian hackers accused of stealing around $100000000.00 from businesses around the world. as the whole focus is on a measles outbreak in samoa the world health organization warns the problem is far bigger than most people realize. and journalism.

and richelle carey into how these are the top stories on al-jazeera u.s. president has thanked iran for very fair negotiations allows for a prisoner swap between the 2 countries or a diplomatic breakthrough was brokered by switzerland comes as a u.s. maintains tight sanctions on iran over its nuclear program and the chapelle has more to mint out caught up in tensions between the united states and iran able to reunite with their families after a prisoner swap american graduate student. and iranian scientists must sulaimani the stem cell experts who've been treating stroke patients at the best hospital in the nation the mayo clinic in minnesota.

and i'm richelle carey this is the news hour live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes guilty of corruption sudan's ousted president omar al bashir is sentenced to 2 years in detention but he does plan to appeal. travel advisories are issued for northeast india were a new citizenship law has sparked anger protesters say it threatens their cultural identity. deadlock at the u.n. climate change summit in spain countries are under pressure to take a bolder stance on tap.

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up a saudi air force officer training at a u.s. naval base opens fire killing 3 classmates. thousands of afghans who apply the violence to a rod are forced to return as they were brought out of work to to u.s. sanctions. i'm catherine sawyer at the home of the royal.

i'm richelle carey and these are the top stories on al-jazeera at least one person has been killed after a volcano erupted off the coast of new zealand's north island police are warning that number could rise up to 50 people were on or near the island at the time of the eruption some of those are still unaccounted for a number of people had been injured including at least one critically. some of these people have been transported to shore however there is a number still remaining on the oil and who are currently unaccounted for i can confirm there's one fertility i can buy some information we have is likely to be more had the f.b.i. investigation into the shooting at a u.s. naval base in florida says they're working on the presumption the attack was 2 an act of terrorism saudi air force officer mohammad saeed al shaab rani shot dead 3 students on friday saudi crown prince mohammed bin solomon is call the president to express his condolences and her schapelle has more more information from the f.b.i. about mohammed saeed al some nonny the junior officer in the royal saudi air force who sh

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera life and also coming up what drove a saudi air force officer training at a u.s. naval base to shoot 3 classmates and best gaiters are searching. thousands of afghans are forced to return from iran as u.s. sanctions bite and the work runs out. tell you how climate change is real.

i'm richelle carey and hobbies are the top stories right now on al-jazeera sudan's former president omar al bashir hassenfeld guilty of corruption and sentenced to 2 years and detention the trial centered around suitcases found him a shares home there with more than $130000000.00 and more going to ports in the capital khartoum the verdict is announced following weeks of hearings in the corruption trial of sudan's longtime reader and ousted president obama. regarding cases with the often mentioned age of bashir the court sentences that depended 2 years in the community reform center. the judgment was followed by chaos in courts with bush years lawyers and supporters rejecting the verdict the judge of bias bashir denied in the.

i'm richelle carey this is. also coming up you know you have foreign military personnel coming to our base they should not be doing that if they hate our country . call in the u.s. to end its saudi military training program after 3 sailors were killed at a florida mabel base also. a show of strength 6 months on in hong kong hundreds of thousands of anti-government activists continue their demand for political reforms. i'm robin 1st to walk in georgia where power is moving but the river systems here in danger of going. there are reports of injuries and missing tourists after a volcano erupted off these coast of new zealand a plume of white smoke. incoming from white island prompting fears for a group of tourists being walking in the crater moments before israel and police say less than 50 people were on or near the island at the time of the eruption of an transported to shore with at least one in critical condition and many are still unaccounted for will trafford is a journalist at the new zealand herald he joins

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up the pressure mounts for malta as prime minister to resign now a wealthy businessman is charged in the murder of a journalist. a day after a deadly attack in central london the u.k. prime minister valves to toughen sentences on terror offenses. and farms of the future we travel to wales to see how old techniques could help save the planet.

i'm richelle carey this is out of her life and so also coming up. i am octane lifestyle the evidence against russian hackers accused of stealing nearly $100000000.00 from american businesses. fight to preserve their pensions workers unite across france in one of the largest strikes in years. and people clinging to their livelihoods and changing landscape in the southern u.s. . my fear is this next bomb are a next big thing. for it is going to wipe us out. donald trump will become just the 4th u.s. president to face formal impeachment charges house speaker nancy pelosi says he's abused his power by withholding military aid to pressure ukraine into investigating tomorrow to cry poll joe biden and that's expected in the next couple of weeks setting up a fight in the senate on whether to remove trump from office i.e. jocasta reports from washington d.c. . its official says. that with confidence and humility with allegiance to our founders and heart full of love for america today i am asking our chairman to proceed with articles of impeachment. donald tr

i'm richelle carey into hobbies are the top stories on al-jazeera a lost opportunity that's how the u.n. secretary general has described the deal reached at the climate change summit and mature head paroles biggest polluters could not agree on some of the most contentious issues even though talks dragged on for 2 extra days are i'm an editor nick clark reports on the trade there was a relentless log of endless negotiations whole blocks of nations working adults with a seemingly impossible goal of an agreement acceptable to all. and when the cold came it was no a near enough for many observers you know i'm not happy i don't think anybody should be happy when you look at the forces outside these holes where people are in the streets it was 8000000 in september you have impacts happening from australia to.

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up. i'll lifestyle the evidence against russian hackers accused of stealing around $100000000.00 from businesses around the world. and that's the real focus is on a measles outbreak in samoa the world health organization warns the problem is far bigger than most people realize. and journalism sure longa say they're confronting intimidation from the new government. will become just the 4th u.s. president to face formal and pietschmann charges speaker nancy pelosi says he abused his power by withholding military aid to pressure ukraine into investigating democratic rival joe biden a votes expected in the next couple of weeks setting up a fight in the senate on whether to remove trump from office castro reports in washington d.c. . it's official sadly that with confidence and humility with allegiance to our founders and heart full of love for america today i am asking our chairman to proceed with articles of impeachment. donald trump will become the 4th president in u.s. history to face form

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up several saudi nationals in the u.s. are questioned over the deadly shooting at a naval base. and escalation of violence.

i'm richelle carey with the headlines right now on al-jazeera the u.s. and iran have swapped prisoners in a rare sign of cooperation tehran malays chinese america and she way way who was arrested in iran in 2016 on spying charges and exchange the u.s. released iranian scientists must soon soleimani he was arrested at chicago airport last year for violating u.s. sanctions on iran says the exchange could be a sign of future cooperation. we're very happy to have our house back the old. university. very room. there was a water on one hot walk. we are very early i think the great thing the great joy that we can. try to build a brick through what you've done but we have our back we're going to get it back we thank you during the obama break we got him back during the drop rate the way. north korean state media says the country has conducted a very significant tested its long range rocket launch site hours earlier pyongyang said the nuclearization was off the table in any future talks with the u.s. for now talks on the nuclear station had been deadlock since a

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up a saudi air force officer training at a u.s. naval base opens fire killing 3 classmates. thousands of afghans who had fled the violence to iran are forced to return as they run out of work due to u.s. sanctions. i'm catherine sawyer at the home of the royal drawings. i'll be telling you about a culture that has been. our tester's and iraq's capital have come under attack killing at least 16 people. a gunman opened fire kwame square a focal point of the leaderless protest movement more than 70 others were wounded security forces say they don't know who the armed men were and happened a week after prime minister mahdi resigned timeship cleric has called for a new prime minister to be chosen without foreign interference and that they now from dorsetshire bari in baghdad or so what else do we know about about what happened. well according to our sources this violence began late last night around the square that's just north of here square parent lee a number of armed men in trucks tried to remove a number of protesters who

i'm richelle carey this is. also coming up. on the show us during 6 months on in hong kong hundreds of thousands of activists continue their demands for political reform plus. we have moved. to for. the 1st time in years there's a feeling of optimism that political tensions could. meet this week in riyadh also . little. song thousands taking aim at colombia's government. the head of the f.b.i. investigation into a shooting at a u.s. naval base in florida says they're working on the presumption the attack was an act of terrorism saudi air force officer mohammad saeed shot dead 3 students on friday saudi crown prince mohammed bin solvent as call the u.s. president to express his condolences and her schapelle has more. more information from the f.b.i. about mohammed saeed nani a junior officer in the royal saudi air force who shot 11 people on friday killing 3 sailors our main goal right now is to confirm whether he acted alone or was he part of a larger network we carli assess there was one gunman who perpetrated this attack and

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up the pressure mounts on multiverse prime minister to resign now a wealthy businessman is charged in the murder of a journalist. a day after a deadly attack and central london the u.k. prime minister bows to toughen sentences on terror offenses. we wanted to be accessible to the 9000000000 people that are going to be on the planet in the next 20 years about watering task the race to create a plant based poor girl.

i'm richelle carey this is. also coming up do you have foreign military personnel coming to our base should not be doing that if they hate our country passionate call of the u.s. to end its saudi military training program after 3 sailors were killed at a florida mabel base also. a show of strength 6 months on in hong kong hundreds of thousands of anti-government activists continue their demand for political reforms must. been 1st it was in georgia where power is moving river systems here in danger of go in. there are reports of injuries and missing tourists after a volcano erupted off the east coast of new zealand a plume of white smoke was seen coming from white island prompting fears for a group of tourists in walking in the crater moments before police say less than 50 people were on or near the island at the time of the eruption then transported to shore with at least one in critical condition and many are still unaccounted for will trafford is a journalist at the new zealand herald he joins us from auckland

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up several saudi nationals in the u.s. are questioned over the deadly shooting at a naval base. and escalation of violence in iraq thousands on to the streets to protest what they call the slaughter and baghdad. is on top of the world is once again the boxing heavyweight champion of the world after beating. as president donald trump has thanked iran for a very fair to go sheesh and that led to a prisoner swap between the 2 countries there a diplomatic breakthrough was brokered by switzerland and comes as the u.s. maintains tight sanctions on iran over its nuclear program and the chapelle has more. 2 men caught up in tensions between the united states and iran able to reunite with their families after a prisoner swap american graduate student. and iranian scientists mustard sulaimani a stem cell expert who'd been treating stroke patients at the best hospital in the nation the mayo clinic in minnesota so the money was arrested last year while trying to take medical materials back to iran it was far cheaper to buy in the uni

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up what drove a saudi air force officer training at a u.s. naval base to shoot 3 classmates investigators are searching. thousands of afghans are forced to return from iran as u.s. sanctions bite and the work runs out. tell you how climate change is wrecking the once thriving fishing industry along the u.s. east coast. an attack by an identified gunman on protesters camped in iraq's capital is killed at least 20 people the shootings happened late friday night around kalani square a focal point in the weeks of gover anti-government protests more than 70 others were wounded we'll be live in baghdad in a moment 1st dorsetshire bari has more on how things unfolded. panic among crowds as gunfire echoing around the square in central baghdad moments earlier gunmen had pulled up in cars and trucks at a building where protesters have based themselves since anti-government rallies began in october medics struggle to treat the dozens injured there's been concerns that the rallies gathered around tahrir square could spiral into chaos.

and i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up under the saudi military aviation students are grounded in the u.s. after a shooting at a base in florida. last minute polls cautiously predict victory for u.k. prime minister boris johnson and thursday's election but don't rule out a hung parliament also. but the government is bankrupt for. their warnings about lebanon sinking economy after a deal to form a new government unraveled. democratic party leaders in the u.s. house of representatives how announced have announced impeachment charges against donald trump and makes him only the 4th president to face a formal effort to be removed from office and response trump repeated his assertion that he's the victim of a witch hunt castro reports from washington d.c. . standing before a portrait of one of the nation's founding fathers george washington house democratic leaders made a historic announcement today in service to our duty to the constitution and to our country. the house committee on the judiciary is introducing 2 articles of impeachment charging the president o

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up. with police as the government gets ready to discuss who will be the new prime minister. closer to sending military support for libya's internationally recognized government in the fight against world war khalifa haftar are. police in india storming university in new delhi to disperse people protesting a controversial citizenship law. a lost opportunity that's how the u.n. secretary general has described a deal reached at the climate change summit in madrid the world's biggest polluters cannot agree on some of the most contentious issues even though talks dragged on for 2 extra days aren't or never nick reports from madrid. it was a relentless log of endless negotiations whole blocks of nations working adults with a seemingly impossible goal of an agreement acceptable to all and when a cold came it was no a near enough for many observers you know i'm not happy i don't think anybody should be happy when you look at the forces outside these halls where people are in the streets it was 80

i'm richelle carey these are the headlines right now on al-jazeera us out speaker nancy pelosi has asked for formal and pietschmann charges to be drawn up against the president for abuse of power donald trump says he looks forward to a fair trial in the republican controlled senate. is what is it stick the president leads us no choice but to act because he is trying to corrupt once again the election for his own benefit the president has engaged in abuse of power undermining our national security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections his actions are in defiance of the vision of our founders and the oath of office that he takes to preserve protect and defend the constitution of the state to russian hackers are being accused of living the high life on money stolen from banks and businesses and more than $40.00 countries a $5000000.00 reward for the alleged ringleaders arrest and conviction the 2 accused are accused rather of working with russian intelligence to steal government documents. place in india say they've shot the 4 men suspected in the rape and murder of a veterinarian

i'm richelle carey and a high these are the top stories on al-jazeera a lost opportunity that's how the u.n. secretary general has described the deal reached at the climate change summit in madrid proles biggest polluters could not agree on some of the most contentious issues even though talks dragged on for 2 extra days are foreign minister nick clark reports in madrid. it was a relentless log of endless negotiations whole blocks of nations working adults with a seemingly impossible goal of an agreement acceptable to all and when a cold came it was nowhere near enough for many observers you know i'm not happy i don't think anybody should be happy when you look at the forces outside these halls where people are in the streets it was 8000000 in september you have impacts happening from australia to germany and you have science that is becoming more compelling and more and deniable and the and the things that they have predicted are actually more conservative than what we're seeing now i think it's time for real action we can't just rehash what we agreed to 5 years ago. in the year of mas

i'm richelle carey in doha these are the top stories on al-jazeera iraq's prime minister has officially handed in his resignation to parliament adela held an emergency meeting with his cabinet yass the lower house to debate his resignation saying you had no choice but to leave his post. i suppose my resignation was essential to diffuse and calm the situation in the country i hope the problem chooses a quick alternative because the situation in the country council in a caretaker government for too long the mahdi submitting his resignation has done little to call protestors around the country after weeks of unrest demonstrators clashed with security forces after trying to block a road in baghdad medical officials say 3 protesters have been shot dead and at least $58.00 wounded in the latest protest around to continue the protests until there is a complete overhaul of the political system. pressure is growing on malta's prime minister after a prominent businessman was charged in the murder of a journalist fetich has been charged with complicity in the murder of death in a car unit in 2017

and richelle carey into how these are the top stories on al-jazeera as president has thanked iran for their affair negotiations allows for a prisoner swap between the 2 countries or a diplomatic breakthrough was brokered by switzerland comes as any u.s. maintains tight sanctions on iran over its nuclear program and the chapelle has more to men caught up in tensions between the united states and iran able to reunite with their families after a prisoner swap american graduate student. and iranian scientists mustered sulaimani stem cell experts who'd been treating stroke patients at the best hospital in the nation the mayo clinic in minnesota so the money was arrested last year while trying to take medical materials back to iran it was far cheaper to buy in the united states prosecutors said that was a violation of u.s. sanctions. welcomed with tears he's back with his family and patients after spending a year in jail without any god you know. i told them that i had patients that needed my help and they said who cares let them die michael duffy on the same tarmac incirlik she was welcome

i'm richelle carey this is out of her life and also coming up. i'll octane lifestyle the evidence against russian hackers accused of stealing nearly $100000000.00 from american businesses. fight to preserve their pensions workers unite across france in one of the largest strikes in yours.

tell i'm richelle carey this is the news hour live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes donald trump mocks impeachment charges after being accused of betraying his country. hundreds of saudi military aviation students are grounded in the u.s. after a shooting at a base and florida. argentina's new president is sworn in balance will put people's welfare ahead of paying debts. and he appears prime minister received the nobel peace prize but shares the credit with his eritrean counterpart. donald trump labeled impeachment charges against him as weak and the u.s. president's been accused of betraying his country the charges leveled by democratic party leaders for abuse of power and obstruction of congress castro reports from washington d.c. standing before a portrait of one of the nation's founding fathers george washington house democratic leaders made a historic announcement today in service to our duty to the constitution and to our country. the house committee on the judiciary is introducing 2 articles of impeachment charging the president of the united states donald j. drum wi

and that is all your support for now more later that's all for me richelle carey for the news hour thank you so much for joining me keep it here my colleague sam as it ends up on the other side of the break with more of today's news. our planet this woman has never before with profound consequences for all life on earth but the world's leading scientists say that is still time to climate s.o.s. sets out the facts of the science behind the issues affecting our planet. and brings you what people across the globe doing to tell the crisis around planet earth so us on al-jazeera. investigative journalism there am i was global experts in discussion on a toshiba deal and you disagreed with that deal because of the terrible twos the worst of the lot i was brought to us now to the stories from other angles. open your eyes to an alternative view of the world today you have to rethink pretty much everything thank you for talking to al-jazeera but when programmes to inspire you on al-jazeera. in 2008 al-jazeera documented a groundbreaking scheme. preparing some of india's poorest children for entry

and i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up hundreds of saudi military aviation students are grounded in the u.s. after a shooting at a base in florida. last minute polls cautiously predict victory for u.k. prime minister boris johnson on thursday selection but don't call out a hunk parlor.

i'm richelle carey this is. also coming up was. a show us during 6 months on in hong kong hundreds of thousands of government activists continue their demands for political reform plus. we have moved to form. the tool for. the 1st time in years.

your screen the address al-jazeera dot com and that's it for me for this news on my colleague richelle careys up next with much more of the day's news. on counting the cost $48.00 trillion dollars to save the planet can carbon trading bring big polluters to heel silicon valley and the algorithms that discriminates against women and people of color plus putin shown by the west completes his pivot to the east counting the cost on al-jazeera. december on al-jazeera as this year comes to an end we look ahead to 2020 and the stories that may shape the year people in power investigates the shocking truth of disabled people in eastern europe can decide the future of the u.k. and its place in europe will the general election result the breaks it is she a story of palestinian women rising above party and struggling for freedom against all on and the world's best football team had to cancel for the fee for club world cup 2019. joining us perspex will come. december on. what was the last thing the president said to you about impeachment when you last spoke to him for i was. scifi it's not about you. re

and i'm richelle carey this is the news hour live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes guilty of corruption sudan's ousted president omar al bashir is sentenced to 2 years in detention but he does plan to appeal. travel advisories are issued for northeast india were 8 new citizenship law has sparked anger protesters say it brightens their cultural identity. deadlock at the u.n. climate change summit in spain countries are under pressure to take a bolder stance on tackling global warming plus. taking a stand against the far right thousands in italy demonstrate against the populist movement. sudan's former president omar al bashir has been found guilty of corruption and sentenced to 2 years in detention but the 75 year old will not serve his time in prison instead he'll be sent to a reform center for elderly people the trial centered around suitcases found bashir is home filled with more than $130000000.00 him or going to courts in the capital khartoum. the verdict is announced following weeks of hearings in the corruption trial of sudan's longtime leader and ousted president almos

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up a 2nd woman has raped sparked outrage in india has died after enduring peace. thousands of afghans are forced to return from iran as u.s. sanctions bite and the work runs out plus. i'm catherine sawyer the home of the royal drawings. i'll be telling you about a culture that has been for centuries.

i'm richelle carey this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up. the testers in lebanon fight with police as the government gets ready to discuss who will be the new prime minister. turkey is closer to sending military support for libya's internationally recognized government in the fight against world war khalifa haftar are. employed.