joining us are two of the authors of the 1996 telecommunications act, rick boucher who was a democrat from virginia, served in congress from 1983-2011, jack fields was a republican of texas from 1981-'97. congressman fields, what was your role in the development of the '96 telecommunications act? >> guest: well, i i was actually very fortunate. i was the chairman of the subcommittee on telecommunication and finance, and, you know, telecommunication policy had not been reformed since 1934. so there was really a compelling need in 1995 to begin a process of massive telecommunication reform, and at that time you basically had boxes. you had a box for broadcasters, a box for telephone companies, a box for long distance, you know, cable, satellite, and our view was we had to come in and try to eliminate the lines of demarcation and from mote competition -- and promote competition, believing there'd be innovation, more investment, more consumer choice, more innovation and, you know, fortunately, i think the result has proven us correct, that that's exactly what's happened. but now we're in