rick rieder is cio at black rock, put out a new blog on the problems with negative interest rates. he's no fan. he's a fan of cnbc. he keeps coming back. rick rieder, welcome back. >> appreciate it. >> what perplexes me in part about negative interest rates, apart from the mind bending logic of it is the question, can you or can anyone cite an example where negative interest rates have been used and have produced the desired results? namely an increase in bank lending and an increase in overall economic output? >> so i would say, you know, i would say no is the answer to that. however, it is hard to prove when you implement a negative interest rate what the counterfacts would have been, what would have happened if you didn't. you create so many logistical problems. when you drop interest rates to such severely low levels, you're taking money from savers and handing it to borrowers. you saw that -- we dropped interest rates in 2009, 2010, and you had to do that to create some satisfaction for the system and to delever the economy. moving to a negative interest rate, it creates all s