anyway north and a river, if you think about it, confederate get below the river. that's where lee is. grant then the and i use grant loosely. this is the army the potomac wants to bust through. lee misjudged what grant's maneuver was going to be, did not defend the river line itself, but he wanted to defend the railway that ran just below the river. the virginia central railway, because that was a main supply line, not only for his army, but also for richmond. so lee suddenly finds himself confronting grant again. grant gets the finger of his army across at a place called jericho mills, another place by chesterfield bridge, and then launches a big push to get across the north and a river and basically finally beat lee. lee comes up with what's probably his most ingenious plan. he takes the army in northern virginia and bends it up into a big salient. now, i just got through telling you that civilians are terrible things because they can. they can't be defended. well, this salient that lee put his entire army in northern virginia into the left wing of it runs along

this is bane river camp. and the cooks of their lunches, cafeteria style note the two cooks, one is al smith, not of new york, but of columbia falls and by his side is billy hemmes, the much dryer is a very jacksonville. mr. connors is now leading the crew up on the jim, the man in the back part of the screen with a light shirt on is chopping the key log. if they're not able to start it by cutting the right log, they may have to use dynamite this time the logs commence to move. the men are going to the shore where the logs pinch up, trying to keep the logs moving. the logs are 6 to 8 feet deep, in fact, down to the bottom of the river. you will note the spruce 20 feet long going and over and. the men on these logs have to be careful because of their slips down between the logs, they're liable to have a port or a leg pinched off. you will notice the logs gathering momentum all the time. remain. body of logs is held by a boom. just about a mile above waiting to get this jam started. when the river is clear, the

of the river lea, north of london. this beautiful habitat has, in recent years, become a battleground, which has pitted anglers and conservationists against the privatised water companies and the industry regulator. my guest today is the former punk rock star—turned—environmental campaigner feargal sharkey. now, he is leading the campaign to clean up britain's waterways. but can years of environmental degradation really be reversed? feargal sharkey, welcome to hardtalk. thank you very much, sir. many will know you for your music career, but in recent years, you've become one of britain's most prominent, noisiest campaigners to clean up and protect britain's waterways. and when we suggested an interview, you wanted to meet here — why here? the simple truth is this is the amwell magna fishery. i've spent the last six, seven years as chairman until the last few months, and ifind myself, and the club find ourselves six years ago now, five, six years ago, having to pick a massive fight with the very people who are charged b

villages spread along the river. we're quite lewis and clark decided to winter there. it was already november was getting very cold. they knew the river would ice over and they asked the man down they could winter with them and. they built a fort and they name it fort. while at the fort. and this is one of this is second fort lewis and clark's men construct remember they had built one for the winter of 18 0304 down in illinois. this one is built in north dakota, near present day bismarck and. they'll also build one on the pacific coast for the following winter. so those are the three posts that they'll erect. they have the great fortune meeting sacagawea. and even though she had this was a shoshone girl who had been captured or enslaved by the hidatsa when she was eight or nine years old and she was now a young teenager, she was a plural wife, a northwest company trader, tucson, charbonneau, and was pregnant with their first child. who, meriwether lewis delivers during the winter in february and and she they name it

to get to russia in second place in the world in terms of the number of rivers.eminded the chairman of the state duma kilometer transportation by ship is 15% cheaper than by rail and 25% cheaper than by car for people. this is not only comfort, but also the cost of transportation on the river is less, because the economy, but here we need better. passenger communication within the regional and interregional, not only in the volga river basin but also on other rivers, to revive a separate issue, personnel shortage of navigators and a number of other professions, despite the fact that more than 9,000 specialists are graduating a year, this does not cover the needs of the industry. here should be a special program, it seems to me, for training personnel who will develop motors as a whole or, yes, and in part of federal universities located in the regions, but tasks should be set in the control digital receptions of budget places so that the guys who came to study in technical specialties had the opportunity to study them, to maintain the wear and tear of river ports

the river, logs coming down.l see men working on this and it's forming out into the screen held by boulders and logs will have to be cleaned off. when it is fined down they will take them and onto the shore. we sometimes call this onshore oil experts like the men with the best on work on the outside. there on the shore watching. this would be in danger and they have come ashore. now we will show you the men at the head of the fall. these logs have to be picked often it's about a day's work for 20 men. we have two to follow along and pick up on a center like this. about 20 years ago i saw joe stand on the ledge have not having one line on shore and then another until he could get aboard. the man on the log about 36 ashore, you'll see it drop down. unfortunately my camera ran down at a critical time and it didn't catch it. it put them ashore to go to work done below. they are coming down and it is a joy to read. i got about a barrel in. here they come from down. they will close & the laws and it is order from here.

when the river is clear they will clear the other logs off. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >> the next scene is main river bridge to the bridge. and nephew of the rapids. later, the wackos will be run over these here now you will see them in working on this wing. .. cleaned off when it is all flattened down. mr. carmack will take the men onto the shore where they will clean out the coal. the green men, which w the greenman which we sometimes call handle work on the shore while experts work outside next to the scene. they were on the shore watching. the men were in danger and they have them come ashore. now we will show you the men ahead of the it's about a's work for 20 men. they 200 years ago and saw him stand on the ledge, nearly a half an hour while they dropped it down. one line on each shore for someone line and then another. a man on the dog was are short and you will see them pick them up. unfortunatelyca my camera radart a critical time and it didn't get it. they putting some men ashore. this is a view of the full in down but at some joyride. i camer. up with this and i gota barrel of water in the face.

we will now show the fire and river outfit. river outfit.en before the open fire. that being whole is 3 feet across and it filled up with kindling wood with birch or maplewood thrown on the fire. the beans are put in the ground at 4:00 p.m. in the afternoon. but for him in the morning the process is good. i stayed for this picture because i could not take the view at 4:00 a.m. in the morning. al smith is giving a plate of beans. bill is frying donuts. i have seen half a barrel of donuts eaten by the crew and one meal. next is the canal at woodinville where the logs come to retire by the mill. this is the dance at whitney bill and the sullivan mill. frank hammond and charlie handy or sawing logs for the lower mill. from the top of the mill i am standing on the log picked out a big one. note these children in their bathing suits. there river drivers of the future. they're not the kind to be worn but they clear the logs. howard and mills were built by doctor howard of boston who was a member of the boston mill and land company. use to be. the p

every single river is polluted.rs, you did advocacy work for the music industry, and now, you've obviously devoted so much of your time to cleaning up the waterways of britain. do you think you're cutting through? listen, how do you measure these things? on one level, i've been incredibly fortunate. i've spent all of my adult life with random people in random places all over the world walking up to me and wanting to talk to me about music. now, as a musician, what an extraordinary thing. here's the shift. over the last two or three years, people now want to talk to me about effluent in rivers, and that's beginning with that four—letter word beginning with s. yeah, i think i know the word you mean, which we can't use on the bbc. nonetheless, it's a powerful word, and what you've specifically done is — and you've done it in this interview as well — you've suggested that what we see in our rivers, all of the pollution and the problems are linked to, and it's a word you've used — corruption. you seem to believe there is

[music] >> the next scene is main river bridge. one view is up the river. theog logs coming down to the bridge and the view of the rapid, later backkh homes will e run over the riffling. you will see the men working on this wing. a point is forming out into the scene held there by boulders and the log will have to be chained off and when it's flattened off mr. car mac will pick the men onto the shore where they will clean out onto the coal. the green men which we sometimes called handlers will look on the shore while experts like the men with vest on, the work on the outside next to the screen. mr. connor is watching. now we will show you the men clearing the center jam at the head of the fall. these logs all have to be picked off and it's about a they's worth for 20 men. we had two boats on the rear to follow along and the men that may be marooned like this and 20 years i saw joe stand on the ledge nearly half an hour while they droppedy the backhoe. having one line on each shore, first one line and then another untilan the boat swung around ad he could ge

the freeman expedition embarq the red river. there was another expedition that went up -- there was another expedition to go up the flat river. it never happened. there were lots of designs to try to explore these major river systems. one of the reason the lewis and clark expedition is more famous than all of these others is because some of the others were actually turned back by the spanish. in the case of pike, he was taken under house arrest down in santa fe. the freeman expedition was turned back by the spanish. the hunter and dunbar expedition went to the hot springs in arkansas. they had some r and r there with minerals and return home. it won't occur until 1819. are you aware that lewis and clark -- there were four different attempts by the spanish to arrest lewis and clark. they sent out expeditions to apprehend them. they came within a few hundred miles on two occasions to nearly arrest them. the jefferson's instructions to lewis work right -- were quite clear. the mission is to explore the missouri river. you may offer

not uncommon on the river. - this is a winter of a kind, there are a lot of ducks and coot water hens here. and, of course, this is the fish fauna of the river, the flycatcher is very rich here, if there are huge catfish, asp and carp crucian carp, there are lines, pike perch and pike fish, and this river is rich. uh, rich here and flora a lot of vegetation. e grows uh. and the yellow capsule and water lilies and relict ferns swim closer to autumn, which are not found anywhere else, as soon as the floodplain of the river, mukhavets and a little bit of the river. from ancient times, people tried to settle near water bodies and forests, because rivers, lakes and forests were the breadwinners for people, our feeders, we will also be happy to cook from river bream. wow. the most delicious fish soup when there is a big fish in it? of course, there are a lot of recipes for fish soup, but we have our own on the farm and all people like. this is a fish that is boiled for 15 minutes, no onions are put in the ear, no car

someone drowned in the river the next day or a day after me, but i was personally sure of myself.ver the yew, night is falling, the time of fugitives to protect the border is replaced by night patrols. ihor and his colleagues guard the vicinity of solotvyn. tobacco smugglers, now everything has changed, there are two categories, the target is philanderers and wage earners. igor's squad has detained fugitives here more than once. this is one of the night patrols of the border guards near the tysa. a whole group of men of draft age are usually engaged in transportation by middlemen, and here the fugitives themselves often become victims of deception. they are on new information about the fact that they did not know directly that they had to cross the river and the persons who organize their illegal crossing across the state border do not inform them, as a rule, very rarely provide them or they are given or they are provided with inflatable rings, basically they just convert them, the river is dangerous, especially at night, they got it with the fact that the river is fast, there are

dirty air, dirty river, beautiful river and western pennsylvania.d go pluck pinecones and write about nature in her books. she put her first essay to get published in saint nicholas magazine. a magazine for kids. she talks about the natural world, the atmosphere and her teacher started recognizing in her, you have a gift for science and nature. and literature. she goes to a school called shot orhim in school for women pittsburgh and decides she wants to be an ocean only just order ocean science person and never seen an ocean. [laughter] she got a fellowship to woods hole massachusetts which is in walking distance from john f. kennedy's home in hyannis port and if you haven't heard about it, it was the place if you wanted to study marine life. today here in la jolla you have university of california san diego, the scripts i live in texas we have university of texas has the marine center at port aransas and the gulf of mexico university of miami is marine science but à Ãwas where the intellectuals went it ulwas like the advanced institute in princeton

england, are getting drier, and the river is suffering?— the river is suffering?n the least. _ the river is suffering? no, not in the least, and _ the river is suffering? no, not in the least, and i _ the river is suffering? no, not in the least, and i know- the river is suffering? no, not in the least, and i know the i in the least, and i know the environment agency would have you believe that, but that overlooks the fact that as we speak these most rarest of river ecosystems on the planet, according to the environment agency, are currently being over extracted by local water companies to the tune of about 1.2 billion litres of water per day every single day, ecologically, environmentally damaging, destroying some of the rarest ecosystems on the planet and over someone else's profitability. planet and over someone else's profitability-— profitability. you already mentioned _ profitability. you already mentioned the _ profitability. you already| mentioned the regulators profitability. you already - mentioned the regulators and you've already hinted that there is a

the river. so the cattle could have pasture. not to worry that the forest was protecting the village from the hard current of the river and provided the people power culture with many resources. there were several problems this plan. first the ship people were unable to drink milk most their digestion wasn't suited for it and they didn't like it. most adult humans beings can't drink milk. second, they got a lot of calcium anyway by eating fish every morning that had been heavily scored with a machete for assaulting it, thereby making the tiny bones digestible. the people didn't need milk for calcium, which also got from other foods. third, maximo the wrong name on. many minimo would have been better since none of the got pregnant. he wasn't up to it. no passion was a major problem. however, it was the deforestation caused by making a pasta for the cattle who weren't much use in the first place, cutting down the trees next to the river made it easier for the river to erode the bank on the brava o

glue factory all around her, dirty air, dirty river but a beautiful river in western pennsylvania, held collect pinecones and love about nature books. she had her first essay get published in saint nicholas magazine for kids and talked about the natural world and the atmosphere. her teacher recognition to get for science and nature in literature. so she goes to a school called chatham for women in pittsburgh cearea and decides she wants toe an ocean always just or ocean science person and had never seen an ocean even though she graduated from college she got a fellowship to massachusetts, walking distance from john f. kennedy's home in hyannis port. if you haven't heard about it it was the place if you wanted to study marine life. today in the way in the universitys. california san dieo other than texas we have university texas marine center, the gulf of mexico, university of miami is booming and marine science but this is where the intellectuals went,in the advand institute at princeton where brainiacs go to study, you would go there and you would study the natural sea world she star

, the river always has great meaning.till a waterway , along which goods were transported back in my childhood , at intervals, probably, in half an hour , barges went here, transported crushed stone, sand, gravel , and that only they didn’t carry here and all the shores were, washed away by these waves, which departed from these huge boats, here in these washouts. uh, there were his big perches. and we never returned empty-handed in childhood, and once there was a lot of fish and now there is a lot, of course, shipping. eh, for some reason a little paused. now this is a rarity. if some kind of barge passes, well, after all, no matter how the river itself, fly, navigable, it flows. uh, into the river bukh and connects with the dnieper reservoir. uh, through the non-probuy channel. uh, so uh anyway has, uh, rather strategic importance, since i love nature, i love fishing, i love birds, it is always a great joy for me to visit, uh, our river. otters, raccoon dogs, raccoon beavers are many interesting birds, moreover, birds l

the river continues. but because these changes were occurring all around here and distributors, because of similar deforestation upstream, the effect was to increase rapid runoff of water during both the wet and dry season so that the amplitude of the river became much more severe. the highs were higher and the lows were lower. the virtual chained out along its course as the swift water cut through the loops. more sentiment was carried off, the deforested areas into the river. the sediment accumulated and the riverbed became higher. the river shallower, currents increased in speed. flooding in the wet season was more severe and long-lasting. damaging important food crops. in the dry season, the deforestation meant that water was retained, when it did rain. it was hotter and there is less rain. he caused the clouds to pass over. rapid runoff after a raid meant that the force became drier and one slash brigitte nix replied to retardants and had been in the customs for thousands of years, the fires quickly g

dirty air, dirty river, it's a beautiful river in western pennsylvania. she would go and collect pine cones and talk about nature in her book. she put her first -- -- to get published in st. nicholas magazine. a magazine,, constructed by the natural world, about the atmosphere. and her teachers started recognizing her through the gift of her science and nature. and literature. so she goes to a school called -- win, in the pittsburgh area. in fact, she wants to be an ocean-ologist. for ocean science person and i've never seen an ocean. even as you graduated from college. she got a fellowship to -- woods hole, massachusetts, which is in walking distance from john f. kennedy's home in high and support. and woods hole, if you haven't heard about it, was the place if you wanted to study marine life. today, here in lawyer, you have the university of california of san diego with scripts, where i live in texas, we have a university of texas has a marine center, -- gulf of mexico. here, miami's booming, marine science. but -- where the influx rules when. it's like

the lake and ancient river channel of the meandering river was separated from the river in its current track -- by a band of low ground about -- the people lived a subsistence economy as they had thousands of years. fishing in the river at lengths, gathering food and hunting in the forest. and using forest materials, wood for houses, and other necessities. there was not much money and that would -- selling forest products to passing merchants. they had a small herd of cattle and animal not native to the amazon, and not adapted to survive there without human assistance. why? at the hospital where i worked as a medical student, in the hospital for a while, a german woman who was a refugee from communist east germany was an administrator, she hated communism. she saw the natives as ripe targets for communist infiltration, domination. in her determination, to keep this from happening she decided to make capitalist out of the two people, unaware that the other native americans had carried out capitalistic trading arrangements with other tribes for thousands of years before the idea of capit

lee said we've got to stop grant before he gets to the james river. there's the james river. grant said if he gets to the james river, it's going to be a siege and then it will only be a matter of time. and from the time grant got to the james river. in mid-june of 18 for it was a matter of time for the confederacy although a lot more time than union voters would have wished. okay, we are out of time. so thank you for your attention and i'll see y'all on wednesday.

what are you dumping in rivers?hereis should chemical waste going this is the big takedown's they got to take carson down the call every name in the book. sexual smears because he was never married the spinster i iwant even say they are so ugly. and kennedy, to his credit at the podium was asked by the press he said we are going to get to the result of her book. we are going to find out and going to put a panel together. he put the top group panel and it types boom is carson right or is the chemical company right? carson was right. the ddt wars, it was on for 10 years the big chemicals saying we can't't lose this battle. rachel carson dies and 64. kennedy is dead and 63. the ddt battle does not end until 1972. and do you know who is the one who finally abolished as using ddt in the u.s.? richard nixon. he didn't want to his first epa stood up really strong and told nixon you point to be the head of epa. i have looked at all the stuff we can't use it anymore. nixon's head and going to use it he was livid about it to

so inter-regional, not only in the volga river basin, but also on other rivers, revives the needs oftry. there should be a special program here, it seems to me, in the training of personnel who will develop motors in general or d- and in part of federal universities located in the regions. e, tasks should be set in the control digital receptions of budget places, so that the guys who came to study in technical specialties have the opportunity to study and their e-e supported the wear and tear of river ports and moorings in russia reaches 70% of the built route network of passenger transportation between cities for residents of the volga regions. this is a particularly important issue of the council of the state duma meetings exist precisely in order to identify the specific problems that people face on the ground. and what is the potential? now we will develop transportation. and how many people what payback period we come to you policy professionally in order to get energy the beliefs of ordinary people that we spent returned to the house and said that the president had previously h

cutting down the trees next to the river made it easier for the river to erode the banks on the cut bankwhere the channel is deep and water is swift. this is what happened to the de forested land and it threatened the village. the forest products needed by people in the village were no longer available a few steps away. the forest was gone. maximo was shipped back up to the hospital by dugout canoes and filled to overflowing during the three day trip up the river and his final dignity he was turned into tough things for the dining room. the cows were sold to river merchants bet tower find virile suitors. and the project for the deforestation, accelerated this, elimination of the lake after which the village was named, and which contained lots of fish, further erosion of the village land on the banks of the river. severe flooding that made the village uninhabitable and ultimately relocation of the village to higher ground upstream where priceless forests containing many animals and other resources were destroyed by commercial logging. the relocation was made feasible by a series of other

this river is a river for the russians .fortress with which they are not able to cope. why? they do it, well, there are talks that they want to return izyum, that they want to go to slavyansk, they are motivated by the fact that their revengeful moods have been found. such a thing that motivated what our boys died for, and so on , that is, they did not have any at all motivations, but the motivation is such that the level of schist motivation has appeared, well, at the headquarters, we can repeat what is similar to those military actions. is this really an attempt to advance ? it is similar to the fact that they are trying to impose a battle on us and not somehow about the sun, well, those people who were, for example, under bakhmut fought, they say that when the russians are just, well, they are my friends there, they are brothers. well, there are a lot of signs when the enemy is advancing for in order to seize some territory when he, well, something our headquarters is trying to impose a battle, so it seems that they do no

he was born along the hudson river. spent his life along the hudson is on the hudson and really was the leader of what today we call the scenic cuts river movement to protect that beautiful, incredible waterway. so my third wave that i had a problem where to begin, who to focus in this book and ideally wanted to begin in 1960. john kennedy's running for president new frontier day. if look at the democratic plank that year environments tucked in there pretty heavily, very firmly, because was a feeling that a correct feeling that truman and eisenhower didn't do enough on the national resources or parks environment it was all boom boom postwar industrialized you should car culture build it, build it, build it. and now kennedy was going to kind of be time out and still adams, the great california, brought out his book in 60 called this is the american. i could have milked that rachel carson, who to mention in a minute was writing was member of the new frontier john f kennedy writing planks for the democratic party being hos

eastern rivers. you know, it doesn't have that big volume of water. so it's now supporting, you know, 25 or 30 million people and a lot of agricultural areas don't have any other major source besides the colorado river. and the demands on the river, the legal obligations supposed to meet are are already beyond it actually has to supply. so the water even under normal conditions just doesn't have enough. the colorado river doesn't have enough water to meet all the demands on it. and lately we've been in a drought and we've been in the drought for 20 years now. so the river has been growing downward like which is ahead of the grand canyon upstream from the grand canyon is down to about 50%. and lake mead, which is below the grand canyon has been down to about 40%. and we're not very far from where we're going to have a water where the the water supply to towns like phenix and tucson going to start being cut off and they really don't have any great alternative source. and and las vegas is involved as we

dirty air, dirty river, it's a beautiful river in western pennsylvania. she would go and collect pine cones and talk about nature in her book. she butter first as a to get published in st. nicholas magazine. and magazine for kids. she talks about the natural world, about the atmosphere, and her teachers started recognizing in her. you have a gift for science, and nature. and literature. and so she goes to a school called chatham, a school for women in pittsburgh area. and decides that she wants to be an ocean-ologist. or an ocean science person and had never seen an ocean. even though she graduated from college. setts which is in walking distance from john f kennedy home in hyannis port and woods hole. if you haven't heard about it, was the place if you wanted to study marine life today here in la hoya, you have university of california at san diego with scripps or i live in texas. we have university of texas has, a marine center at port aransas on the gulf of mexico, where the university of miami is booming. and marine science. but the woods hole was whe

and it comes from the rivers. rivers are essentially the toilets of indonesia.at we have on the island, our rivers in bali have turned into garbage dumps. matt: the covid shutdown provided an unexpected opportunity. gary: there's this sense of we wanna go somewhere, we wanna do something. and so that's really where we started our weekly clean-ups around that same time. progressively, you know, we went from, like, 20, 30, and now we're all the way up to, like, 150, 200 people. ♪♪♪ gary: because of covid, people have more time. there's this community out there that wants to clean and press the reset button on bali before we open up to international tourism. ♪♪♪ matt: so here we are, standing waist to knee depth in the rivers. the badung district has got all these workers here. they've all lost their jobs in the covid pandemic. they used to work in tourism, et cetera. now, they're out here every day, attacking these rivers with sickles, with chainsaws, whatever they've got. it's a war on plastic. there's a long way to go. gede: my name is gede and before, i'm been