roger ferguson joining us former vice chair and member of the mock panel.er, great to be here and maybe you can address the triple issue of the rising long-term rates -- deficit, inflation, real growth? how is the fed thinking of this backup of the significant backup of the yields since they cut the rates last time around? >> well, first, thanks for having me on, and i think it is a combination of the expectation of the increased deficits, and the fed cutting the rates as the fiscal policy is more stimulative, and the borrowing costs at the u.s. government is going to face is more likely to go up as opposed to going down as we have gone into a bout of what looks like pretty serious deficit spending. >> what is the fed's role when that is the case? no one is saying that, you know, that they need to react to fiscal policy, but in some ways they can't ignore it either. >> well, no, they cannot ignore it, and so what they will do is to run it through the models and think about it, and they want to see if there is an inflation impetus that comes from it, and all