mocks romans and of course wine that's the other major attraction in the romans introduced wine and it played a role for karl marx as. well. and all my what does the region's viticulture have to do with. between the months. firstly the marks family owned vineyards in this region was an unusual at the time karl marx's father was a lawyer and he invested in vineyards the first marx also wrote about wine or more specifically about the plight of wine makers. because often but he knew would have been so i think good wine play a role in this personal life did he drink much wine. absolutely drink regularly not just most but everything that angle sensitive and those was the wine expert and mark's was the wine lover so to speak. use of women who drink a lot also for medicinal reasons. we know from a letter from jenny marks to engels and when she thanked him for the wine which marks consume together with his doctors after he'd had an operation. couldn't you say it was like the mox was under the influence of wine when he was writing. i assume so it was quite normal in the eighteen hundreds others

but the one who brought the romans here with us. sure has many advantages in ancient times it was at the crossroads of a number of important trading routes where the most a valley is relatively narrow. only widens to form a base in here with the city is thought of gold and so this was the only spot to build a big city under which the romans did it were. the black gates did it look like this back then as well. as will. know during roman times it definitely wasn't as black as it is today once a negro does indeed mean black gate but for the romans it would have been much lighter defeated i love of this and if we know that the stone has more of a white issue. we also don't have the city gate itself any longer and you have to imagine the city walls to the left and right and you can also see clearly that the tower on the right is missing a level otherwise i think the porter gives us a good impression of what it would have been like that and you were i mean a division two fortifications. the romans also built an incredible spot would you s

is missing a headband that diadem like that one by the roman emperors the. scholars believe it looked something like this it also symbolizes the fact that the pope was not the sole ruler in rome the cup and the captain burkhead of bob ross is a really good way of expressing this new self-confidence of the empire symbolically placed at the same level as the holy mother church bobber also wants the pope and emperor to be equals and pops the guys up. the fight for this aqua librium flares up again eighty years after a previous showdown between empress and pope at cannot this time in business song in burgundy or the road under benelli has arrived is an emissary of the bishop of rome. yes. there are reports of the meeting between the papal emissary and the empress that hinted a new showdown the words spoken in the name of the pope sound innocuous and fast. goudie most. inane of one hundred four times that there's disagreement about the latin word then a feat which means favor but can also be translated to mean feat in the futile sense. how could i receive my impe

barbarossa had put the roman pontiff in his place. now the ruler of the holy roman empire asked to submit from now on the motto is the pope is the true emperor. in freedom for the peace of venice in eleven seventy seven and the emperor's attempt to create direct rule with his own people in office in a saloon in italian after bone he lost the trial of strength with the pope before now a scapegoat was needed and that was an opportunity to settle old scores it's a human to be lucky. since henry the lion refused to support us or in italy is now held to account at the imperial diet an effort he tries to assuage the empress through an act of submission. except for give me my emperor. a lawyer your remorse comes too late my lord to feed. your staff you're punishing me because i didn't follow you to italy you've at least if you weren't required to join you said so yourself. until and yet you're taking me down because it is about the honor of the empire. this is the verdict stan especially. of course it is a verdict that he has also reached at

the romans weren't impressed. now you eternal rome have been taken by the saxon king the saying went. on the spot where michelangelo's basilica of st peter's now stands the pope once pronounced charlemagne the emperor of the christian west. the same was to happen this time it is said that auto was crowned emperor on this round stone made of porfiry emperor of a realm that would one day be known as the holy roman empire of the german nation. a chronicler reports that the romans and italy's princes didn't like the oath that otto swore when the pope made him emperor. in the use of force in the name of christ i swear that i will forever be the protector and defender of this holy roman church and all its territories you're fighting in fun to receive the symbol of glory. this is how the allegiance between the german king and the roman pontiff was forged in the name of the father the son and the holy ghost. otto had achieved his goal of being the successor of charlemagne in europe signal glorify the symbol of glory the i

martin luther on his way to the imperial diet of once an assembly of the holy roman empire on german soil an event that would change the course of history. never before had a man of the people excited such enthusiasm ordinary people peasants and members of the lower our stock in particular put their hopes in this month that. even if the pope and the amphora were against him martin luther knew the people of germany were on his side. he was celebrated. like a victim but his biggest test was still to come would he remained steadfast. emerge you're taking a difficult path i wouldn't want to be in your shoes to. get china. to cover his feet under started a song and now it might prove too high for my voice it's all for the cheers a support did nothing to relieve his anxiety what will be contested behind these doors wasn't a matter of who had the right face. it was a matter of life and death. germany in the early sixteenth century did not exist as a united political entity territorial princes ruled over their own regions of the ten million german speakers one in ten lived in towns the rest

and romans 13 is in there.ad all of what the bible has to see that speaks to the topic. >> romans says love each other as yourself. love is the fulfillment of the law. in quoting romans 13, do you not have to read it in full to get the full context? >> yeah. even there -- later in roleance chapter 13 -- romans chapter 13, it says the law is good, we should respect the law. then it says if you're doing what is right, the government should not be a terror to you on. i think a terror is the word i would use to describe -- if i put myself in the shoes of a father from el salvador so afraid of violence, of threats of violence that he would take his children, seek asylum, as u.s. laws allow, and make it to the u.s. border only to have his children taken from him. reportedly children taken away saying they'll be given a bath and not brought back, to me that sounds like terror. that means that the government is not functioning in the way that god has established the government to. as you alluded to, from the catholic b

he met a roman city had a serious edge. he meta group roman city had a serious edge.n his immersion in the challenges of middle east will intensify. we will have more on that throughout the day. coming up at six o'clock on breakfast — charlie stayt and louise minchin will have all the day's news, business and sport, including more reaction to the vote in favour of a third runway at heathrow airport. welcome back. this is the briefing from bbc news. the latest headlines: the pentagon has confirmed that two military bases in texas will be used as temporary camps to house migrants. it's not known if families will be allowed to stay at the camps together. president trump has criticised the motorcycle maker harley—davidson for deciding to move some production outside the us. he said he was surprised the firm was the first to "wave the white flag". after portugal and spain booked their place in the next round of the world cup, denmark and france hope to follow suit. in the british government has won a key vote over the expansion of heathrow, paving the way for a third ru nw

never called one not a traditional roman do. you know what the innovative elemental is to combine these two dishes and intermingled and songs and feeling like this. but. also unusual about that she is that you can enjoy its offerings at almost any time of day the bar and restaurant opens at eight am and doesn't start until two in the morning patrons often feel like staying the entire time for breakfast or lunch and dinner to a final night time for it. it's been sixty five years since queen elizabeth the second is coronation and no other living royal can boast such a career as hers she's seen dozens of politicians come and go and in her own family she has reigned over many personal dramas as well as divorces yet through and through she has remained a loyal public servant her life is now being documented in a special photo exhibition in germany. as eunice good listed industrial heritage site welcomes a royal visit to queen elizabeth the second. meteorology has an extraordinarily high global presence she's the most frequently depic

so we are on the top of the hill where two thousand years ago the romans build the temple and the. of the city that in the short area has examples of two thousand years the feast three because directions from different beauty it's up to modern age and this is the reason why travelers must not skip visit the this world every teach city. another fascinating but grizzly tourist attraction is everest so-called chapel of bones. if it makes the trip it's all the four pray for. the state here for yours. this is one of the best known monuments in ever the chapel was meant as a meditation spot for monks but four hundred years ago they decided to move the bones of more than five thousand commoners to this final resting place. back in the land of the living ever also offers a cozy call an area environment it's common to find locals who own and run the restaurants in the center of town. the most important dish from the name it's me against the old breads we've made very very few people go for everybody but. the old people eat these every. migues consists of bread crumbs sauteed and garlic and

a towering roman ruen celebrates that co.aesar augustus built the trophy of the alpes to commemorate his defeat of the region's many hostile tribes. with this victory, the completion of the main artery connecting italy and spain was made pose. this opened the way for the continued expansion of the roman empire. the inscription tells the story. it was erected by the senate and the people to honor the emperor. carved below is an inventory of all the feisbarian tribes that put up such a fight. and on either side are the nquished in chains at the feet of their conqueror, a reminder to any who would challenge the empire. nearby, standing high above the sea, is touristy but magnificent eze. the once-formidable town gate, designed to ep rampaging pirates out, leads into the medieval village. is self-proclaimed village of art and gastronomie mixes perfume outlets, upscale boutiques, cobbled nes, and scenic perches perfect for savoring a drink. the more adventurous can climb even further up to the scant ruins of the eze chaau. the pat

i'm christine romans. >> note to self. do not ride roller coasters. i'm dave briggs. it is 4:00 a.m. in the east. we waited months for the i.g. report. now we are waiting for the tweets from the president that did not come. >> interesting. it is as one analyst called a choose your own adventure report. a lot in there that fits a lot of narratives. we will take the big view today. >> we will get to the truth of it with james galiano in the 5:00 a.m. hour. the white house seizing on the report from the justice department before the 2016 election. the doj calling former fbi director james comey's actions extraordinary and inn subordinate. saying he was not motivated by political biabias. there were multiple failures in the hillary clinton e-mail probe. this cast a cloud over the bureau. >> one of the findings is comey used a personal g-mail account for business. clinton responded with a tweet. but my e-mails. and newly discovered text by peter strzok and former lawyer lisa page. in august of 2016, page brings trump will never become president, right, right! strokz strzok

paul's letter to the romans, he says just before romans 13, in romans 12, and then just a little later in romans 13, so if you just read a few verses on either side, i think the message is clear. we are urged to share with the lord's people in need. we are urged to live in harmony with one another, and we are reminded most pointedly later on in romans 13 that love is the fulfillment of the law, and that love thy neighbor is the greatest commandment of the law. if there is one common theme, not just in this epistle but in the gospel, it's that jesus radically opened his heart and his preaching to those considered outcasts and other marginalized in his society in his time. with whom did he spend his time? outstanding citizens, respected leaders? no. with prostitutes, tax collectors, lepers, samaritans, with the other and the outcasts. i would just ask those who heard what attorney general sessions had to say and thought it was the right answer to rethink whether this strained and cramped reading of paul's letter is truly a faithful reading. romans 13 does indeed instruct us to follow the

i'm christine romans. >> i'm dave briggs. finally friday.rds we will get to in a moment will stop it. we start with the doj ig report. the white house and allies quick to seize on the report from the justice department watch dog on fbi actions before the 2016 election. the doj ig calling former fbi director james comey's actions extraordinary and innsubordinin. it notes failures by the hillary clinton e-mail probe concluding the actions by the fbi cast a cloud over the bureau. >> and one of the findings, comey used a personal g-mail account for official government business. that isis inconsistent with doj policy. and texts with peter strzok and former fbi lawyer lisa page. >> in august of 2016, page writes trump is not ever going to become president, right? strzok replies no. no he's not. we'll stop. it the ig did not rule out anti-trump bias motivated strzok. the report notes he prioritized the russia investigation for a month instead of following up on clinton e-mails. strzok's lawyer denies the bias claim. this is tout by trump allies as

with its roman, byzantine, and ottoman sites, it's packed with culture and history. much of the 20th century, bulgaria was part of the eastern bloc, and under communist rule. as you walk the streets, you can find reminders of the communist era everywhere. one of the strangest is found at your feet. all across sofia there are shops called kleks sunk beneath pavement level. so these shops might seem really odd now seeing as they are close to the ground, but it is an interesting history. they were basements and bomb shelters. after the fall of communism, people needed to get resourceful. there was not much money going around and people had to use their basements to sell things. i'll grab some m&ms! it drops down another 2—3 metres there. he's got another step to step up to see me. blue or... i'll take blue! after the iron curtain fell, kleks were some of the first private businesses in bulgaria, symbolising the country's move towards capitalism. recently, kleks have taken a modern twist, and many have become art galleries, restaurants, and even speak—easys. sl is a spea

i would cite you to the apostle paul and his clear and wise companion romans 13 to obey the laws of the government because god has ordained the government for his purposes. orderly and lawful processes are good in themselves. consistent, fair application of law is in itself a good and moral thing. and that protects the weak. it protects the lawful.

were trying to influence the behavior of the philistines and the greeks and the romans. attempted to a million rate these conditions through economic penalties and you know that both those empires collapsed so the history started off not great the history of sanctions has always been as a prelude to armed forces meeting on the battlefield but when we when we look at more recent times i mean you know particularly like sanctions with regard to south africa and apartheid that seemed to work are there examples of where it really has worked or are they few and far between south africa's a unique case because the world really came together there and sanctions are only as good as the amount of unity amongst the parties imposing sanctions on the sanction party and in two examples i would say in south africa you had a unity and consistency of approach and you also had it with. iran so prior to the formulation of the j c p o a you had the europeans the united states and others all jointly sanctioning iran and bringing them to the bargaining table that that country example worked i

i'm romans roimchristine romans. >> i'm dave briggs.w day" starts right >>> we're allowed to disagree, but we should do so freely. >> president trump is not the poster child for civility. >> i believe in very peaceful protest. >> it's the party of maxine waters. >> do you believe her? >> the situation is a real humanitarian disaster. >> we're going to continue to prosecute those adults who enter here illegally. >> this

let's go with italy before the romans for $200.historic villanovans in the 700s b.c. cremated their dead, created geometric art, and made use of this alloy. -david. -what is bronze? good. tongue-twister protagonists for $600. john. -what is tom? -tom is right. state of the newspaper for $200. mirza. -what is connecticut? -that's right. italy before the romans for $400. -mirza. -what is sardinia? -that's the island. -italy for $600. answer there -- the daily double. well, you went to the right category. [ applause ] but you don't have a lot of money -- $600. you can risk $1,000. let's make it $1,000. okay. here is the clue... what is milan? milan. correct. [ applause ] italy for $800. mirza. -what is the trojan war? -you're right. italy for $1,000. david. -what are the olympics? -yes. tongue-twister protagonists for $400. john. -what is seashells? -yeah. pop culture squirrels for $200. mirza. -who is spongebob squarepants? -yes. pop culture squirrels for $400. mirza. -what is "ice age"? -yes. squirrels for $600. john. -what is water

roman candle because it was fire retardant. what is striking and what this piece makes clear and with quite harrowing detail, it was clear for a long period of time that this wasn't your bog—standard thing. for a long period of time that this wasn't your bog-standard thing. not the usual thing. that's the problem for the fire brigade. why it took so long to change policy, not the initial one. exactly. and the periods of time are quite striking. this report said that the state put strategy had failed by 1:26am. but the advice to stay put, which had been given to terrified residents of the tower who were calling the emergency services, the tower who were calling the emergency services, stayed in place until more than an hour later. 2:47am was when the advice was lifted. it's unclear whether actually lifting it was too late at that time. also the guardian points out that there is a serious failure of the building and the maintenance. because you had 100 plus doors, like you said, which should have held the fire and kept people say

roman governor said you find no wrong.here. >> go ahead father beck. >> it is clear in the gospel that jesus is on the side of the poor, the outcast, foreigner and stranger. this is who he aligns himself with -- >> can i speak please? if you are a christian, you follow the words and actions of jesus. you don't make up your own religion. >> okay. is it my turn? >> i don't see jesus -- >> we have to leave it there. >> reverend -- >> i don't see him -- >> he was a revolutionary and he was crucified for it. >> gentlemen, thank you, we have to go. be right back. -and we welcome back gary, who's already won three cars, two motorcycles, a boat, and an r.v. i would not want to pay that insurance bill. [ ding ] -oh, i have progressive, so i just bundled everything with my home insurance. saved me a ton of money. -love you, gary! -you don't have to buzz in. it's not a question, gary. on march 1, 1810 -- [ ding ] -frédéric chopin. -collapsing in 226 -- [ ding ] -the colossus of rhodes. -[ sighs ] louise dustmann -- [ ding ] -brahms'

it for three hundred years the hapsburgs have been the leading power in the holy roman empire of the german nation. quite unlike the whole in silence with that kingdom of freds and patches as it was called at the time the two powers have territories both inside and outside of the empire. ranjan by a crush a is quite barren deep forests endless marshes and sandy soil is plain it was home to almost two million people when frederick was born here in seventeen twelve the end the the childhood. the young princes nothing like a fairy tale life that the prussians courted spotting even as a triode frederick has to follow strict rules. in private life his father also lives up to his reputation as a soldier king who does not tolerate dissent. stop the man how day. is it about one disappeared and yet he was undisciplined short tempered and badly behaved function is really let himself go in many ways he particularly towards his son got a dim zone going. the son is an aesthete with a love of classical styles and french literature but he's just bought it father tells him that's no way to forge a s

i'm dave briggs. >> i'm christine romans. it is monday morning.he canadians are insulted. the economy ministers are announcing a rare rebuke in the u.s. metal tariffs. u.s. hit the eu, mexico and canada with steel tariffs. and canadian prime minister justin trudeau calls offense is sif. -- calls offensive. >> the idea that the canadian steel in the military vehicles in the united states. the canadian aluminum that makes your fighter jets is somehow now a threat. the idea we are somehow a national security threat to the united states is quite frankly insulting and unacceptable. >> the uhitting emexico, canada and the eu with tariffs. larry kudlow says this is not an attack on canada. >> mr. trudeau, i think he is overreacting. i don't want to get into the middle of that. fine friend of the united states and ally. nobody denies that. we have to protect ourselves. >> the three u.s. allies want to retaliate on everything from farm products to blue jeans. that could raise prices and potentially risk jobs. congressional republicans are fuming. bob corke

the use of romans 13, for example, to justify this action -- romans 13 was used to justify slavery.many. romans 13 has -- but it was a misuse even of st. paul. but even with that said, for a christian to quote romans 13 over jesus of nazareth, as if jesus of nazareth doesn't exist, that, it seems to me, is highly problematic, and it's just flat-out run. it's unbiblical. it's unchristian, and it's un-american. >> father martin, you've had your own experience working in africa with refugees at different points in the past. you've seen these kinds of problems before. so what you're seeing on the southern border is familiar to you. >> sure. i worked in africa with refugees from all over the place and settling in nairobi, and i saw firsthand what it meant for these people to try to find a new life and flee persecution. no one wants to be a refugee. no one wants to be a migrant. they do it out of great love for their families. they have a lot of guts to do it, and i think it's up to us to welcome them. i think a lot of problem with these christians who say they're reading the bible is i d

. >> i'm christine romans. it is june 1st. new month. 5:00 a.m. in the east. let's begin with the pardon. dinesh d'souza, rod blagojevich, martha stewart. what do these names have in common? prosecuted by donald trump adversaries and now on the list for clemency. president trump granting a full pardon to dinesh d'souza. the author who pleaded guilty in 2014 for violating campaign finance laws. now d'souza says obama and his stooges tried to extinguish my american dream and destroy my faith in america. thank you, donald trump for restoring both. >> this move is raising eyebrows of many, including the former director of the government ethics office. imagine if nixon was waiting with a stack of pardons for the plumbers in the watergate break in. the president has the power to put the henchmen above the law. for more, let's bring in jim acosta at the white house. >> reporter: the president is not only considering granting pardons with celebrities, but he granted a pardon for dinesh d'souza and considering martha stewart and considering commuting the sentence for r

thatis not the first time the league party have targeted the roman people. proposedst, they have laws to remove children from their families if they have been found they are not attending schools. to 180,000 roma in italy. mr. salvininie -- sees it as a problem. the reaction is continuing today. certainly a very strong reaction against the proposal. >> here in france, the second-highest court has upheld a decision by the european parliament to recover 300,000 euros from the former french candidate marine le pen. she was a member of the european parliament. she has been ordered to pay after she unduly claimed a sum for parliamentary assistance. the u.s. -- the trump administration has hit back against criticism of its zero-tolerance policy at the u.s. border. between mid april and the end of may, almost 2000 children have been split up from their parents. they are currently being held across several holding centers. the administration says it stands by its immigration crackdown. takenrding purportedly inside one of the centers has been linked that has been le

i'm christine romans. >> i'm dave briggs. president trump expressing serious reservations going to canada for the g7 summit. he vented privately about prime minister justin trudeau after trump imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum to canada and mexico and the eu. according to "the post," the president believes the g7 is a distraction with the upcoming summit with kim jong-un. >> cnn learning trump and trudeau had a phone call two weeks ago. trump asked how he can justify tariffs on national security grounds. president trump quipped in and said didn't you guys burn down the white house. a reference to the war of 1812. it was british troops, not canadian troops. asked if it was a joke. one source said to a degree, one can take ever what is said as a joke. the impact on canada on workers in the u.s. won't be laughing matter. >> officials declined to comment on the 1812 comment. they did try to justify the tariffs arguing the steel and aluminum industries in the united states are so depressed, they could not mount mobilization. e

i'm christine romans. finally june 8th. 4:00 a.m. in the east. air force one is wheels up for canada and the g7 summit. president trump will not stay long. he plans to leave quebec tomorrow morning skipping climate change and environment and oceans summits. expecting a brawl with allies over trade. on thursday afternoon, he questioned if it made sense for him to go. he will be outnumbered on key issues. our sources say the president was told cancelling would make it look like he is shrinking from a fight he started. with that on his mind, the president told advisers he will enter talks swinging. >> no official reason to leave the g7 early, but we speculate it is for the north korean summit. >> i think i'm prepared. it is about attitude. it is about willingness to get things done. >> news of the president's early departure came as he fumed late on twitter. he aimed policies at advisers. we have correspondent pamela brown with more. >> reporter: good morning, dave and christine, president trump arrives in canada to meet with the g7 leaders. it appe

i'm christine romans. >> i'm ryan nobles. 30 minutes past the hour. families face a long road to reunification at the border. this is after the president signed an executive order. he signed executive order ending the separation at the border. sources tell cnn the president was frustrated by contradicting messages from the administration and republican allies questioning his heart. still, it was an abrupt decision for a president known for leaning in to unpopular decisions than abandoning them. >> so we're keeping families together and this will solve that problem. at the same time, we are keeping a powerful border. it continues to be a zero tolerance. we have zero tolerance for people that enter our country illegally. >> first lady melania trump is working behind the scenes encouraging her husband to change course on family separation. the executive order solves one issue, but leaves many unsettled. there's a big problem here. the families that have already been split, they are still split. existing policies put the onus on parents to reunite childre

i'm christine romans. >> i'm dave briggs. we are live in moscow and berlin with the reaction to the president's movt the g7. >>> we start in singapore where they are putting on the final preparations for the summit. president trump is getting ready to do something no u.s. president has done. meet face-to-face with the leader of north korea. it is late afternoon in singapore and has been a busy day. president trump met with the singaporean prime minister and officials for aorking lunch. the president joined by top aides and members of the cabinet. including secretary of state mike pompeo and chief of staff john kelly and national security adviser john bolton. >> president trump is insisting this is a one-time shot for kim jong-un to achieve peace and prosperity for his people. >> i think within the first minute i'll know. >> how? >> my touch. my feel. that's what i do. i think i'll know pretty quickly whether or not in my opinion something positive will happen. >> north korean state media reporting kim is open to discussing de

welcome "early star i'm christine romans. >> i'm dave briggs. it is one week until the singapore summit. crowd size is an issue for the president. quote, our president is not a true patriot, but a fragile ego maniac and obsessed with crowd size and afraid of embarrassing of throwing a party to which no one wants to attend. this is over the controversy over players kneeling for the national anthem. in a statement from the white house, mr. trump says they disagree with their president because he insists they proudly stand for the national anthem and hand on heart and for the great people of the men and women of the military. of the people planning an event deserve better. safety malcolm jenkins raised a fist last year. some players have been kneeling to protest racial injustice. it famously prompted the president to say this. >> wouldn't you love to see one of the nfl owners when somebody disrespects our flag to say get that son of a bitch off our field right now. out. he's fired. >> cnn'se tapper learned the eagles had team meetings and no. somew