roosevelt. by conquering adversity, he gained new insight into the nature of suffering and found new sources of strength within himself. that is undoubtedly true, but it really does not go far enough, i think. roosevelt's efforts to recover took him every year to warm springs, georgia. year after year, he was exposed to the brutal reality of rural poverty. all around him, he saw hard-working people ill housed, ill clad, ill nourished. roosevelt's patrician instincts rebelled and he began to formulate the ideas that came to fruition in the new deal. as governor of new york when the depression hit, roosevelt was the first chief executive to tackle extensive relief efforts. modern society acting through its government, said roosevelt, owes a definite obligation to prevent the starvation or dire want of any of its fellow men and women who try to maintain hemselves, but cannot. a social conservative by instinct and upbringing, roosevelt did more to alter the relationship between ordinary citizens and

sense, roosevelt was a natural. he was not especially gifted in any other field except politics, but in politics he had no equal. it was that he could draw a line on the map from the east coast to the west coast and name every county the line intersected, new the democratic chairman in that county and one or two officeholders as well. partyt a close watch on patronage. appointments were calculated not only to award, but co-opt. if tr's administrative style was a legendary mixture of straightforward delegation, responsibility, and machiavellian cunning. james mcgregor burns called him a lion and a fox. long-termrkins, fdr's secretary of labor, said roosevelt is the most complicated human being i've ever met. he kept major decisions in his own hands, played his cards close to his chest, and enjoyed the consternation of his opponents when his maneuvers were reviewed. juggler, roosevelt told the treasury secretary. i never let my left hand know what my right hand is doing. occasionally, he overreached. wrongheaded 1937

churchill and roosevelt developed a deep bond. they agreed on a new command structure in what was called the germany-first strategy and called for the declaration of the united nations confirming that complete victory other the enemy was essential to life, liberty, independence and freedom. churchill and roosevelt together lit the white house christmas tree on the december 24. they later worshipped at star cris church in alex alexandra, sitting in the very pew that had been usinged bill george washington, singing "the battle hymn of the republic," one of churchill's faverls. the day after christmas church addressed a joint session of congress, the first foreign leader to be accorded that honor. it was a chance to present himself to an audience, many of whom just a few months before were highly skeptical of american involvement in the war. roosevelt's trusted aide warned churchill he might receive a tepid performance. you can find online wonderful footage of churchill's speech, which is him at his absolute best. any doubts about ch

in 30 days after roosevelt speech to congress. lindbergh give a radio address suggesting that the united states had no interest in the war you wrote and that only non- american forces at home, were trying to drag the u.s. into a war against germany by which he meant, the jews. 1940 was an election year. would you believe the presidential election campaigns who started in may 1940 but in the second half of may, the state department sent raymond guist, on a speaking tour, two chambers of commerce and other organizations. in different countries. the text of that basic speech will be part of raymond guist collection here. because i got it from susan uber, guist great-niece. and that is why guist made that quote that i started this lecture with. he was worried that americans at home, would turn to isolationist and antidemocratic figures out of fear. was not a coincidence that they sent guist on a speaking tour because it more direct experience that went out the germany than any other american by far. and it was a professional speaker,

roosevelt dies in 1919. wasert roosevelt wrote, it a terrible blow on bullock. he says he he was a harrow worshiper in his great hero was my father. away,n roosevelt passed bullock negotiated with the pioneers, which she was quite involved with and they bought what was called sheep mountain, renamed it roosevelt mountain. they got stone and built it out of this mountain, because bullock wanted it to look out to the plains to the north, which roosevelt loved so much and a here later, we are september 2019, bullock dies september 1919. in his home on van buren street. he is home in the hills, where we are. stop at wild bill's grave. they come to the top of the hill. outside the cemetery, there is place for the black hills pioneers to buy and he is buried up there. lookat location, you can and see roosevelt tower. so he could look at the tower and the tower can look back at him. he can look down on this domain. what did bullock mean to the black hills and deadwood? bullock exemplified the trend of the black hills. he came out in the heart of the frontier, the wild

theodore roosevelt is running a democrat woodrow wilson. it was vicious. especially roosevelt was quite creative with the things he lobbed against taft wilson got into the fray and taft fought back as well. one of the things i learned from the book is there's a lot of quotes that we hear or read about these presidents have said about one another but you can't find them anywhere. one of them was in 1912 it's reputed theater roosevelt said that taft had the brains of the guinea pig. it's a great memorable line, but it's nowhere to be found, , pole that i could find. >> here you have theater roosevelt talking about william howard taft as a fathead. >> yes. >> where did you find that? >> i was in a newspaper clipping from may 1912 i want to want to say, and both taft and roosevelt were making swings through ohio and the newspapers were reporting on what they said. >> you use a lot of quotes from richard nixon in his conversations with monica crowley. >> yes. that's when this was after his presidency, the nixon was more unfiltered perhaps or at least is coming

there were infections between churchill and roosevelt -- frictions between churchill and roosevelt and their staff. they were frustrated by churchill's fascination with secondary strategies. churchill went on at length about the soft underbelly of europe and thought the allies could proceed up italy easily into the heart of europe. the italian campaign was a hard slog with brutal fighting. is the most my famous. many of churchill's strategies were ignored. he wanted to invade norway. he wanted to capture island taken by the germans. he had a lot of ideas that were a distraction. there was friction. whenwere united ultimately operation overlord took place one of the stories is, a couple of weeks before when churchill's enthusiasm had flourished, he wanted to be on one of the ships when they were landing. this appalled his military advisors. if they could not talk him out of it. he was determined. , he would go up to the roof of number 10 downing street in the middle of german air raids, he wanted to see what was happening. he was a brave person. they could not figure out how to talk him

one was in 1912 that was reputed that theodore roosevelt said taft has a brain of a guinea pig. it's a great memorable line but nowhere to be found. at least i cannot find it. >> here you have theodore roosevelt talking about william howard taft, where did you find that. >> i think i was in a newspaper clipping from they are 1912 i want to say, and both taft and roosevelt were making swings through ohio and the newspapers were reporting on what they sa said. >> you use a lot of quotes from richard nixon in the conversation with monica. >> i think that is when after his presidency nixon was more unfiltered perhaps or news was coming out and were getting a window into something of his mind. >> one of the more unusual relationships is jimmy carter and gerald ford, a very bitter campaign in 1979. >> it was incredibly bitter. they hated one another and yet when they both went to the funeral, after the presidencies, they were spending a lot of time on the plane and realized they did not like each other and of course gerald ford's funeral jimmy carter spoke and said probably no two pre

i say i met once during roosevelt news fourth term. trina did the art family brooke. >> work victor you was. victor and i had a lot of fun talking about concept and what it should be. he did a delightful job capturing some of these presidents who are some of the vote vocal and outspoken ones. they look quite angry. to have ♪ ♪ for this book, our world today, most are different. >> it is no different. it's one of the things that, i learned from doing the book is that these insoles have been around forever. i say the differences that in the early days of the republic, and the postwar work written down in a private letter or diary or private conversation with a reported on it. wearing today, increasingly still, it's in books and speeches and twitter. and the loophole of what we see in the public square is much more intense and frequent than what we ever had before. still is brown >> given that we are in a social media era, is it tougher for historian. >> definitely. you'll get the unfiltered thinking of these men. all you got is the postu

he was roosevelt's bodyguard. he was there. .e was in and out of tehran during thise ground whole operation. he knew a lot and mentioned a lot in his memoir. got -- let me i give you one example. operative,ne german franz meyer. guy, the sss before theef in iran war and as the war began. up all theicked threads that mentioned him. of the memoirs of schulz, who was the station chief for the advair in iran at the time. he writes a lot about franz meyer. there was also this guy lynn -- this guy who was at the polish embassy, he ended up teaching at berkeley. he wrote a lot about that period . he mentions franz meyer. i am using franz meyer as an example. two weeks ago, i got an email -- people sent me males occasionally. this man sends me at email about my book. i got an email from this guy named randolph churchill. i start looking it up and he really is the grandson of winston churchill. i are exchanging emails and am figuring it out. he hooked me up with the churchill society so i know it is really him. at chartwel

president roosevelt, franklin roosevelt, had asthma problems, as did many of those who moved into the house of his staff, because he had his close staff at hand. the korean company went in and put your commissioners on the chimneys, compressors on the roof, and blue the air through grills into certain, these people's bedrooms. so they could sleep at night, in the heat. because there was no leaving in the summer anymore. >> who was the first president to have a working telephone? president hayes, rather ford be hayes. 1879. >> where the many people in the country -- >> he could call the secretary of the treasury, and both of them could call alexander graham bell, but that's all they could call. but they liked it. >> when did they have a wider system? >> it began to grow from then, it grew and grew. telegraphed in an incoming to the white house until after lincoln, in 1866, even though you went unused in another building, it was a special thing that people used to do, facts machines, go down the hall, everybody -- it was the way of the telegraph. >> i read in your book that kelvin cooli

republican nomination in 1920 and then roosevelt would be the four term president if roosevelt had not died at age 60. but i think we had a test case the single-member district the electoral college is a structural factor america's political parties change that they provide a home for people that identify with the cyconstituency they have a home for people who identify in the democratic party that has persisted over a long period of time. >> we welcome our radio audience now south carolina you are on the air. >>caller: hello. i wondering why the typical republican is because my view from new england is a democrat now i'm an independent but they are always more concerned about their taxes. i live in a mixed neighborhood but going to the luxury homes it's all trump signs people like him because of the taxes and it's always been that way i think in the religious right has always supported republicans and i call them radical christians at all think they know anything about christianity except that trump has a mandate from heaven which i think is absurd. that is my point of view that the re

roosevelt did that and the weird thing, the striking thing is it worked. they perform as well as soldiers, roosevelt had a great media following but he was a very good officer. he started as a lieutenant colonel and became the colonel. he ran the regiment that day of the battle of san juan hill and purported himself very well. especially when he wasn't fighting. just keep the men in line. the siege after the battle the biggest problem was disease and malnutrition. americans saw this, what was going on and saw the war as a whole, it was a moral war, something we forget today but i was struck when reading the journalism, how people -- a humanitarian intervention. this is what america does to fulfill its purpose. not the conqueror, and all of those things were there. the story americans told themselves. and terrible war going on, hundreds of thousands who died and there was a real cost, a real justification to do something but it became the story. the fact that a regiment like the roughriders came together and went and did this changed the way americans saw t

here you have roosevelt talking about howard taft as a fat ted. where did i find that. i think that was in a newspaper clipping from may of 1912 both taft and roosevelt were making swings through ohio. they were reported on what they said. i think that is when we are getting a window into some of this thinking. one of the more unusual relationships was a very bitter campaign. they hated one another. when they went there about the funeral. and they realized they didn't really like each other. and of course, aunt gerald ford's funeral. he was willing to speak on the record. some of what he said was said contemporaneously. unfiltered somewhat. and a lot of it came out of the 1961 book. he would talk about earlier presidents and he would say franklin pierce was a complete fizzle. he have choice things to say. who is he talking about when he said this. he was the coldest man i ever met he didn't give a damn personally for me or you or anyone else in the world as far as i could see. see mac that sounds like that's fdr. fdr in truman had not much of a relationship quite frankl

then he tells roosevelt something that roosevelt already does not believe.so roosevelt has his means of communication perceiving presidents were speech makers, roosevelt uses the radio to bring the podium into the living room. and he is given a number of chats, probably radiator chat, it was a way of intimately connecting with americans in the 16th chat in 1940 is telling america that he wants us to be the arsenal of democracy and the defense of britain. and he says, we used to have oceans, the oceans are still there but they're smaller because transportation is quicker and better. he explains from senegal which is a french colony is shorter than washington, d.c. to denver. he says the oceans are smaller than they were in the days of clipper chinks. we have to be mindful of a that. he addresses of his coalition and says irish-americans, would be possible that irish liberty could survive if every other country in the continent went under including your old enemy britain, with the nazis let you be in exception, no. he says to italians, you made an alliance wit

and roosevelt skerritt strongly denied any link to the company the bought the apartment roosevelt skerritt said the family resided there due to a kind gesture by an unnamed friend of his wife he strongly denied any wrongdoing and didn't ask or received any money from alice new. in domenico we've also tracked the money trail linking prime minister scare it to another doubtful diplomat uranium allem on fred. among the documents that we've got a series of emails about sending money from malaysia. and specifically to a petrol station in the town of portsmouth. it's owned by the non-fan family emanuel non-fan was among senior politicians who visited malaysia when manfredi opened my dominique a trade house there he was also a key to the upgrade to a diplomatic passport some of. that over procedure. was to be given. got an offer to. come. he said well i've got a couple so mr bush said. within weeks of the trading house. opening in malaysia and the families phoning in emailing from dominique chasing money. he's saying that the prime minister is waiting. this inquiry that basically goes to show tha

only dominic his prime minister roosevelt skerritt could make that appointment after 15 years in power and 3 election wins he's now campaigning in a 4th election. serafin says he's already heard from a contact the prime minister's skerritt would expect to be paid. 3. dollars one from the couple for insulting. for your position. strictness everything . written some years or months and months or so. was 3 months earlier clearing domenico the carnival wait for the election could be cooled any time in the next year and the floats already echo any campaigning. one band stands out there. is free to use on alpha and the only flight with a police escort thanks chris benz patron is prime minister scare it's wife thank you know who looks like seeing pro-government several belt out the clip says it's a direct attack on the prime minister. was a few it. was the lyrics referred to a scandal involving the prime minister a criminal on the run and a diplomatic passport. al-jazeera can now reveal the full story that she's never been told all though quietly joked about. few thank. you. thank you you. ga

so theodore roosevelt became the advocate of national parks and all this stuff.ut he, but the reason he did that was, was the west was disappearing. the west was fading away. so that's my story. i could tell you the themes that i draw, i could tell you episodes but, of course, i want you the read the book -- [laughter] and for the purposes of this evening, you don't have to read the book, you just have to buy the book. [laughter] no, not. actually, i want, i always -- so my father, i was a salesman in my father's business. my father was a salesman before me. i was not a good salesman. my dad was a born salesman. my dad could sell anything to anybody, and he knew the ways to sell. one of his cardinal principles was don't talk past the sale. and so i had a tendency to talk long but, boy, i've got a book to sell. [laughter] no. i am going to take questions. , no actually, the reason i want to stop now is i want to see what questions you might have. don't worry. you think you might get short changed, the questions can be short, but i can answer long. [laughter] yes.

we might have had a different roosevelt as our four term president if president theodore roosevelt had not died at age 60. but i think we've had a test case. it's real hard. the single member district, the electoral college are structural factors. my argument in how america's political parties change is that there's also the fact that the parties have this enduring character. they provide a home for people that identify with that core constituency, thought of as typical americans, but a minority of the population. they have a home for people who identify as members of out groups for one thing or another in the democratic party, and that has persisted over a long period of time. 165 years. >> we welcome our radio audience on c-span radio h is streamed on the web and sirius xm channel 124, every sunday morning. joyce from charleston, south carolina, you are on the air with michael barone. >> hi, michael. i'm wondering what a typical republican is. from my point of view, i've lived 70 something years from new england and always was a democrat. now i'm independent, but they are always more

we might have had a different roosevelt as our four term president if theodore roosevelt had not died at age 60. i think we have had a test case. it is real hard. and theember districts electoral college are structural factors. my argument is that there is also the fact that the parties have this enduring character, provide a home for people that identify with that core constituency, thought of as typical americans. they have a home for people who identify as members about groups in the democratic party. that has persisted over a long time. we welcome our radio audience on c-span radio which is streamed on the web on c-span.org and siriusxm. every sunday morning. joyce, thanks for waiting. you are on the air with michael barone. caller: hi. typicaldering what a republican is because from my point of view, i have lived 70 something years and was always a democrat and now i am independent but they were always more concerned about their taxes. it was always the issue i could tell you who was republican by their point of view on taxes. i live in a mixed neighborhood but if you want to go

or maybe he is, franklin roosevelt. so to skip across the speech. i will not let you talk about reagan but the arsenal. >> there are three chapters in the book dealing with america and the world. that may seem paradoxical talking about liberty in america but there are instances where we have seen that our interests and our preservation of our own liberty elsewhere. this is certainly what roosevelt thought in the 1930s he was not elected president of foreign policy but dealing with the depression and always mindful of foreign affairs with a lifelong interest and he saw the coming of the fascist dictatorships of the military regime in japan and he took steps to prepare to deal with that. one was to put young officers in charge of the army and the navy with general george marshall they were planners who developed a plan to how we would fight a war if it came to that against germany and italy and japan. and military code dog stands for d there were four options like the good memo writer and then you hold the line in the pacific but that remain focused t

this is certainly what roosevelt thought as the 1930s went on. he was elected president to be a foreign-policy president. he was elected to deal with the oppression. he saw he took steps to prepare to deal with them. one of them was putting two young officers in charge of the army and the navy and george marshall. they developed plans to how we would fight a war if it came to that against germany, italy and japan. in military code dog stands for d. there were four options he made his fourth and final one the one he really wanted and was trying to direct roosevelt to do. you hold the line in the pacific but your main focused as can be on to be on europe in defeating germany. germany has overrun norway in the low countries of france. as stark tells roosevelt if britain survives we can win everywhere. we might not lose everywhere but we could not win. so britain says stark has to be saved. roosevelt has his means of communication that was a way of intimately connecting with americans and his 16th chat it was telling america that we want the arsenal

roosevelt mounts this run really because he does not win his party's nomination.doing so, he divides the party and as a result, woodrow wilson ends up winning the election. that party, the republican party, really does divide in such a way that it is not able to reform in any sort of dominant way for years. it is true that the republicans come back after woodrow wilson's presidency for that decade, but then what we see is that franklin roosevelt is able to pick up that coalition and run with it. the democrats are ensconced for many years. at the primary level, and what was important about that period, was that people were questioning party bosses. the progressives who really got going in the late 1890's and carried through all the way to franklin roosevelt's presidency had really been about changing the nature of who were the delegates at these national conventions? they said it is not fair that it is these party bosses or national elites. people should decide. and the people need to have a way to decide. what we saw was that the primary election was created as a

theodore roosevelt's back as a republican. the odds on favorite to one the republican presidential nomination in 1920, and if he had not died at age 60, well short of the life span of our current approximatelyat candidates by the way -- he had not died at age 60 in january 1919 he might have been the four-term roosevelt president rather than his fifth cousin, whom he always considered somewhat unfear you're. in any case that's a pretty good test case for a third party and didn't work. i think also both parties have shown their resilience after devastating defeats. those of us who grew up reading american political history that's been written, well-known, our very familiar with the republican's devastating defeat in the great depression of 1932, when up employment was 25%, franklin roosevelt's democrats won smashing vices in 1932 and 1934 and 1936 to the point there were fewer than a hundred republicanned left in the house of representatives and people were predicting the dem miles of the republican party. that story's been tol

of the four freedoms that made visible, tangible and real the ideological concepts that president roosevelt expressed in his state of the union address in 1941. >> this is freedom of speech and expression everywhere in the world. the second is freedom of every person to worship god in his own way everywhere in the world. the third is freedom from one, which translated in world terms means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy, peacetime life for its inhabitants everywhere in the world. the fourth is freedom from fear. which translated in world terms means a world reduction of elements to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor anywhere in the world. [ applause ] >> what people forget today is that the concept of four freedoms did not take immediate hold on the national psyche. a few artists made images of freedoms, there was talk of freedoms but it didn't capture the imagination in any way that people would be excited about until norman rockwell. rockwell's fou

that story has been told vividly by new deal historians who were of roosevelt and terrific writers in his books were bestsellers. it's a familiar story. the republicans basically come back and they show resilience. by 1940 my contention, republicans were the one in 1940 if the election was decided and i thinkat the polling shows that the least silly likely outcome instead you had hitler and stalin allies seizing control of the landmass of eurasia when that election was decided and voters opted to stay with a proven ability and nerve of franklinin roosevelt. but the republicans were competitive with domestic issues of our time. the democrats devastating defeat is less well known. i think because most historians are liberals and they don't want to talk about the defeat of the democrats in 1920 after the woodward wilson administration. but it proved to be unpopular and he proved to have negative operating's after he had a stroke and was unavailable to anybody except for month-to-month months. and he did not have his twitter feed either. he was -- you had americans involved in military ac

in the career of theodore roosevelt you can see the west faded into memory and i called my book on rooseveltong ago the subtitle was the last romantic because he benefited from the fact that the west was fading into a kind of romantic memory and he arrived for the first time a in time to kill the last buffalo in the vicinity of the dakota territory. it made him into a conservationist. the reason he did that was the west was disappearing so that's my story. i want you to read this book and you don't have to read it, just buy it. laughter i was a salesman of my father's business and my mother was before me. my dad could sell anything to anybody. don't talk past the sale. i have a tendency to talk long or i've got books to sell. i'm going to see and what kind of questions you might have or do you think we will shortchan shortchange. >> dreams of older auto, where did the title come from. the title is a remnant that opening up the book that didn't survive into the final version because when heading up to new mexico and all the way to kansas, he was looking for el dorado. it was originally the go

me the tell decision-making impact roosevelt had? is secondn: roosevelt only to josephus daniels. there needs to be more of a look at that. my only experience looking at roosevelt activities in europe with josephus daniels and the chief of naval operations is ist roosevelt overwhelmingly dana was' man with respect to the conference in versailles. there's going to be another talk here by me about the naval battle of versailles. that is completely opaque in this presentation. perhaps we will find out more about f.d.r. then. the short answer is i know he is important. in terms of these operations, i did not see his name come up much as being the agent of orders. >> it feels like part of the answer was watch our youtube channel later on. you can see that lecture. if it can be answered in 260 characters or less, gentlemen in the green jacket, go for it. >> real quick. the americans are trying to final food aid in. the british are trying to run a blockade on germany, austria, and hungry. who is the food aid going to? prof. kuehn: this is a very political situation. some of the other tal

roosevelt's reply came in several forms, but i believe one of the answers that was given by roosevelt was the battle of midway. there was really no other reason to fight the battle of midway. richard: let me -- george has made a critical point, which is that we tend often to think of midway as something that happened in the pacific between japan and the u.s. relating to the pacific war. but it truly just as he described, they truly had ripples all across the globe. general dwight d. eisenhower who was a chief planner for general marshall wrote a memo in february of 1945 when he said the three essentials for winning the british in, the russians in, and preventing a linkup of japan and germany across the indian ocean. this reinforces the same point. if the japanese and germans had achieved this linkup, it would have, at a minimum, have protracted the war immensely. we are down to just a couple minutes left. i wanted to say that i much appreciate our panelists today. i think we have time for water two quick questions. does anyone have any question to ask anybody on the panel? yes, right

the late 1940s and 50s, he thought the problems of cities should be the next frontier of franklin roosevelt. he spent his federal dollars and it should not be applied to the challenge of saving american cities. typical pronouncement was the public sector created in boston in the public sector lost control. they believe early in his career that physical improvement in that environment could have larger social and political benefits. he discovered this in his surprising place. he served as special assistant to chester, the american ambassador to the new nation of india in the 50s and was himself a former new dealer. in india, he observed the u.s. government and for foundation, investing in what was then called community development. improving the infrastructure of villages, housing, schools in hopes of creating more equal and remember this in the cold war, anti- communists. he subsequently brought lessons from what was then called the third world in first world american cities. this is not the usual direction that we assume and influence. the developing world was only the first example of how

>> roosevelt -- prose velvet is second only to justice chief daniels.there needs to be look at that, my own experience looking at roosevelt's activity with chief daniels and william s benson and roosevelt is daniels as man in respect to the conference that there will be another top here about the naval battle of versailles that's been in this presentation and perhaps will find out a little bit more about fdr than. the short answer is i know it's important, in terms of these operations i don't see much as the agent of words. >> feels like part of that answer was watch our youtube channel later and if you can see that lecture and it could be answered and 260 characters are less and gentleman in the green jacket go for it. >> real quick. the americans are trying to have food aid in, the british are trying to run a blockade on germany and austria and hungary. who is the food aid going to? >> well, the food aid put -- this is a very political situation and maybe some of the other talks will get at it. remember, the key guy there is hoover. there are times wh

. >> rockwell, roosevelt and the four freedoms is a traveling exhibit with stops in france, houston, denver, and september 2020 to january 2020 one in the norman rockwell museum in massachusetts. you can watch this and other american history tv programs on c-span.org/history. ♪ ♪ >> we have lived in the shadow of the wall for more than a year. it cuts through the heart of berlin. we have learned to live with it. we refuse it will always to believe it will always be this way. ♪ ♪ in the beginning, we waved across the wall to our families in east berlin. it didn't matter who watched us. the communist policeman came to stop our families from waving. ♪ ♪ my mother lives over there. they will move her away if she dares to waive. i speak to my children in east berlin with hand signals, making sure the guards are not watching. i don't want them to harm my family. we have become good with our signals. at dusk, the communists have a hard time tracking us down, but we take chances, especially on nights when an escape is planned. in the beginning, many people escaped in broad daylight jumping o

when roosevelt said it, suddenly it was good story. yell professor irving fisher, senator around the beginning of the depression. when before 1933. summerlike stories about celebrities. we like stories that have a certain graviton. the inauguration, by the way if you want to watch the 1933 inauguration in your president roosevelt said that in his own words, just search for it on youtube. it was all filmed beautifully done, he is more of a great voice and her current president but he was a good speaker. another thing, i'll just leave you with one thought is it is important that you don't here, there were brother causes of the great depression. i think one of them which was talked about a lot in the great depression we don't associate it was that robots are coming to replace jobs. and people are going to be permanently unemployed with these robots. they may see, wait a minute when they talking about robots or it when they talking about this in 1930. you bet they were. that was the term robot came from a play by charlie chaplin. in a nice

frank: he learned that from roosevelt. he used to be a roosevelt democrat. that is one thing he took away from roosevelt. craig: john kennedy, president was terminally optimistic. frank: today, the rhetoric is so angry, people warning of threats on both sides if policies are not -- i think everybody -- you know, politicians are missing an opportunity for somebody that wants to talk about the positives in america and how we can build on the best of america and not all the things that are wrong with it. optimism, you know, the future being brighter than it is today, is something he always talked about and something he actually believed in very much. he would end a lot of his speeches by saying, as far as america is concerned, you ain't seen nothing yet. craig: right. frank: that was one of his best closing statements. craig: where were you election night? frank: i started the day in ohio. went over to the headquarters and made sure everyone was making their calls and everything, and you know, i got back into washington at 5:00, and by then, to the chagrin of d

clÁsico encuentro del estado de los Ángeles un partido entre los grandes rivales de la preparatoria rooseveltco? >>> es algo muy difÍcil para describir y realmente es una cosa que los muchachos y muchachas le echan muchas ganas es algo que realmente uno tiene que ir a mirar exactamente quÉ es el clÁsico del este de los Ángeles >>> bueno, precisamente esta la relevancia de este documental y llama la atenciÓn que la productora de becky g ¿tuvo usted contacto en algÚn sentido? >>> sÍ, no mucho mÁs con el director el muchacho billy >>>. cÓmo fue trabajar con Él? >>> al principio era difÍcil porque cada vez que daba la vuelta estaba ahÍ y realmente capturÓ todo lo que es la escuela roosevelt por quÉ hubo tanto interÉs en hacer y realizar el documental sobre este encuentro. mucha tradiciÓn y es una de las mejores escuelas de distrito realmente tienen mÁs de 95% de ellos estudiantes que reciben su diploma y tambiÉn van a una universidad o colegio de 2 aÑos. >> increÍble en los Á dengeles estado y recientemente tambiÉn distinguida como una de las mejores escuelas de california >>> cuÁl serÍa su mensa

president roosevelt, he says, women have given their sons to the military service, they have stoked the furnaces and hurried the factory wheels, made the planes, welded the tank, riveted the ships and rolled the shell, in addition to serving in the military. so again, we honor the when and -- the men and women in the war effort on monday. with our nine bills. in terms of increasing paychecks, we are this week, today and tomorrow, considering the export-import bank which creates nearly two million american jobs in all 50 states over the last decade. it has created over two million obs. it is very important legislation. it shouldn't even be a partisan issue. sometimes in the past it has not been. there will be an attempt by some to say we shouldn't -- ex-im should not be doing any business with china. and i modestly say i take second place to no one in the congress for over 30 years fighting china on their trade policy, their human rights policy, their proliferation policy. but -- and there are restrictions in the legislation about government-owned industries and the rest of that. however

serving a special assistant and then was a new dealer from teddy roosevelt from the administration to observe the us government to invest what was called community development to improve the infrastructure rivers and wells and housing in hopes of creating a more equal and democratic and importantly to them the communist india. then what was called the third world in american cities that's not what we assume with influence and this is the first example how they learned and the transnational circulation with planning and architecture. he learned many things and very much influenced taking place in europe and later taken with the creation of european new towns with a strategy that followed world war ii in many european countries. and upon returning in 1953 he began a career in urban we development to unfold over four decades as a follow the personal story in the book we see the urban renewal process was not at all static but would continue to change over time with different approaches in response to its own failures to shift the national policy and to implement with these progressive ide

the challenging one, theodore roosevelt.elected by the artist, but he wasn't the most popular guy at the time. borglum selected theodore roosevelt because of the panama canal. he expanded, went into international. he also was the president standing for the common man. both of those things resonated with the artist. >> two of the four were slave owners. does that engender discussion? you talk about that in your protection of these presidents. -- your interpretation of these presidents. >> there is discussion about that. there is not as much discussion as you might expect. it is certainly something we step forward and are talking about. all of our interpretive programs -- anytime you hear about a park ranger presenting programs -- they did their own research and do their own presentation. we don't focus on one thing in particular, it is the passion of the interpreter. some, their focus was slavery and what this meant to this country. presidents who wrestled with slavery. >> can you describe where we are located, where mount ru

roosevelt have the american people known such deep sorrow. next day mrs. kennedy and her brothers-in-law have the procession. including heads of state who have come from far away for this final march. all follow the late president's casket. walking from the white house to saint matthew's cathedral. at the cathedral, richard cardinal curbing of boston will celebrate the mass of the catholic faith. ♪ the notable figures here include the queen of greece, the everyopror of ethiopia, britain's prime minister, the president of the philippines, and president and chancellor of west germany, and many others. among them is the first deputy premier of the soviet union. then the departure for the journey to arlington national cemetery. littlejohn jr., who is 3 years old this day responds to a whispered request from his mother. as they cross the bridge over the pa tow miriver, there's a v statute of another martered president, abraham lincoln. now, the last goodbye to john f kennedy. ♪ the flag that has covered the casket is folded. it is passed from hand to hand by th