. ♪ >> "amanpour" on pbs was made possible by the generous support of rosaland p. walter>>> good evening, everyone. welcome to the program. i'm christiane amanpour in london. president trump's aggressive move on tariffs are gathering speed and sparking fears of a damaging trade war and of a backlash against the very american workers that he has vowed to protect. today he says he's 100% not backing down. the tariff move already sparked the biggest backlash yet by his fellow republican leads and important members of his cabinet, many of whom are publicly coming out against the plan to impose 25% tariffs on imported steel and 10% on aluminum. the usually supportive "wall street journal" calls it, quote, the biggest blunder of his presidency. senator orrin hatch says the tariffs are a "tax hike the american people cannot afford." and the house speaker, paul ryan, is urging the white house not to advance with this plan. so why is the president so keen? my guest today, lawrence summers, knows a lot about the economics of all of this and, of course, the presidential decision mak