hamburg in the 19th century and had by the late 19th century almost emerged from the shadow of the rothschilds, the dominant jewish banking dynasty of the 19th century. but siegmund wasn't part of that hamburg scene. his father was a sickly, idiosyncratic number of the dynasty who would probably have been regarded poorly at that time. [laughter] there he is with the young siegmun, and lucy in the first picture. and because he was unsuited to the financial cut and thrust, he was sent to a kind of exile, and that's where siegmund grew up. from almost the first moment he could, he read. he was a voracious reader, and i am here above all else to celebrate the book as a vehicle for the communication of culture and ethical culture. he married and flourished. he flourished not only as a banker, he hadn't really wanted to be a banker. he'd had, literally, an academic and even political ambitions. but circumstances obliged him to enter the family business. his father's savings were wiped out by the post-first world war, hyperinflation of 1923 and his ambitions in hamburg were dealt a lethal blow when t