ost: roy from salome springs, arkansas, on the republican line with stephen dinan. caller: thank you. taking my call. my name is roy hammers, i used to be the mayor. a dam between the spring and -- that the court engineers in 1946, i believe. it fell down and now flooding down to that is river south of dam, why isn't there earmark for that? one.ld really like to see and that is what earmarks are it?d for, isn't guest: oh, yeah, a good example where earmark might be particularly for local constituents who want their members of congress to federal money, yeah, that would be a prime example of -- i the specifics on this case, but that is something we're one local, maybe a whole bunch of locals say that project should be built and the local of congress or senator would have, be in touch with constituents and be able to for that if earmarks were there, that project might get added into the mix because lawmaker is istening to constituents closely. host: talk about the cost of earmarks, do they redirect the actually a bill or make bills more expensive? they by and large, re