of creating the american atomic bomb, did not reveal his real name at the trial, called himself rudolf abelnter, he refused to cooperate with the american intelligence services, was sentenced to 30 years in prison, in 1976 people who were not connected with intelligence were exchanged for the first time, dissident vladimir bukovsky, convicted of anti-soviet agitation, was exchanged for a leader chilean communists luisa carvalan, who was arrested after the military coup of general pinochet, exchanged agents during the entire period of the cold war. 23 cia employees were exchanged for four agents intelligence services of the countries of the social bloc. the current exchange, which took place on august 1 at ankara airport, has already been called the largest since the cold war. a total of 26 people took part, and it took a long time to prepare. negotiations were conducted through closed channels of the fsb and cia, but, of course, the intelligence services of other countries also participated. belarus provided for exchange a german citizen sentenced to death in the republic. taking this oppor

at the trial , he never revealed his real name; he called himself rudolf abel.o the center that he refused to cooperate with american intelligence services. he was sentenced to 30 years in prison, in the seventy-sixth, for the first time , an exchange was made of people who were not connected with the intelligence of the dissident vladimir bukovsky, convicted of anti-soviet agitation, was exchanged for the leader of the chilean communists, luis carvalan. he was arrested after the military coup of general pinochet. nine years later, in 1985, there was the most massive exchange of the entire cold war period. the action that was carried out with the kgb, with the ministry of foreign affairs of belarus and the assistance that president lukashenko personally provided in drawing up such a complex chain, and express gratitude for this. 10 people, two children and eight russians convicted abroad returned to russia; they were exchanged for those who worked in the interests of foreign states to the detriment of russia's security in our country. a total of 16 people, 13 fl

the bridge over the havel river began in the winter of 1962, then the soviet intelligence officer rudolf abelluding the enemy’s nuclear secrets. realizing the importance of the intelligence officer, the americans did not agree to the exchange for a long time. only after an american reconnaissance plane piloted by francis powers was shot down over the urals on may 1, 1960, did the soviet leadership present the spy equipment from the downed plane. and a living pilot and his confession of working on the cia. the exchange took place on the glinniki bridge. in 1985, the largest mass event of all time took place. cold war period exchange agent. historical exchange is, of course, the word elections in the united states, there is such a point of view, however, they do not exactly contradict each other, at least they do not refute each other. if you try to understand what this exchange means, look, let's listen. deputy spokesperson of the us state department, how does he interpret this event, this unprecedented exchange, that this is please, we are not talking about a reset of relations, there are no