the letter to rutherford was written by the father of soviet physicist abram ofe.th radioactivity, alpha particles, alpha decay. at first, he was not going to take a young soviet scientist into his laboratory. again , a story, i don’t know whether it’s true or not, that... in response to this i asked him: please tell me what is the accuracy of your experiments? well, he answers: 10%. tell me, how many employees do you have in your laboratory? well, 30 people, well, 30 or 31 - this is a difference of less than 10%, you won’t even notice this difference. the difference was very noticeable because copizza proved that he is an extremely effective creative scientist. well, the research that he did was... of course, and rutherford understood this, they became very great friends, on a personal level, in fact, kopitsa gave rutherford the nickname "cracker". from research of alpha particles peter kopitsa in the cambridge laboratory moved on to studying changes in the properties of materials in various magnetic fields. he was an engineering genius and came up with a variety

great friends on a personal level, in fact, rutherford gave the nickname crocodile to accumulate.articles, peter kopitsa in the cambridge laboratory moved on to studying changes in the properties of materials in various magnetic fields. he was an engineering genius and came up with a variety of experimental setups. so he made machines to produce super-strong magnetic fields. this there was already quantum mechanics, which studied patterns at the atomic level in isolated atoms of solids. in order for the experiments to be error-free, it was necessary to decrease the temperature as the magnetic field increased. this is how kopitsa came to study low temperature physics. meanwhile, the soviet union began to implement the second. five-year plan in germany, hitler comes to power, in the air there is a feeling of the inevitability of war, in the country of the soviets a literal breakthrough is needed in industry, science, talented scientists are needed, amateur footage of cambridge, the young sons of peter kopitsa, he married a second time, but the fate of the scientist was already decid

but would you tell us about the rutherford b hayes tilden negotiations and backstory because it seems like it's more complicated than the, you know, delays of. like try to get pretty short answers, a set of questions that i know there are people there other questions there and so on. i'll try not to be as prolix as i have been. 1876. yeah. boy the complexity of what happened in 1876 is, is, is extreme ordinary i, i think most people here will know it was a it seemed to have been a long election whether unclear whether rutherford b hayes the republican or samuel the democrat actually won on election night. hayes believed that he had probably lost yet he winds up president ensure it. i think i've been impressed by start i'm going to be writing about this also in my next book as it happens the the seriousness with which the various committee commissions and committees that that negotiated these these rough shoals electoral after election day before inauguration day. the seriousness with which they approached their duty. the the metric with which they examined voting in states where the v

there's another president from ohio named you mentioned ralph rutherford behind rutherford, who also has a very beautiful home in spiegel grove. what did garfield play any part in that disputed election, that hayes into the president. he most certainly did he played a more comprehensive in the settlement of that election than i think any other republican. so for a bit of background election of 1876, was that election a reference been brief? it was the first election in american history. the losing side claimed the results were fraudulent. they threatened a civil war over it, and the context of it was that in the south, democrats had successfully repressed the black vote violently. and in the aftermath of the official, you had republicans that use their control of election machinery to throw out enough democratic ballots in those southern states to then flip it back to republican. and so the official result was you had the democrat, samuel tilden, the popular vote victory, but he's won the electoral college one electoral college vote. so when the official results come out like that an

no, i'm johnny rutherford from bbc sport. oh, my word.wn and live in the former abbey which they opened to the public, and often to film dramas, including the last five summers with this current production company. it's fantastic for the local economy, you know, in the heartland area, with the all the accommodation providers and everything, because it's a quiet time of year. you can't believe what this place looked like yesterday. i mean, this was covered in feathers and pillows and screaming children. and i mean, look how brilliantly everybody�*s cleared it up. that's the location. it was a pillow fight? it was a big pillow fight. and there were feathers everywhere. and i thought, goodness me, the dogs have caught a chicken or. everything gets put back shipshape at the end of filming. so careful. it's just wonderful. excusez, do you know where i'm meant to be an extra. that excusez, do you know where i'm meant to be an extra-— excusez, do you know where i'm meant to be an extra._ we _ excusez, do you know where i'm meant to be an extra._

host: president is seeking reelection after washington, james pohl, buchanan, rutherford b hayes, calvin coolidge, lbj, now joe biden. how many of them do you think stepped down because he didn't think they would win again if they ran? guest: i think probably most. the only one that maybe could have won again is polk. he came into the presidency saying he wanted to do a number of things, had done a number of them. overseeing the end of the mexican-american war, which expanded the united states. somewhere expanded about that but also didn't reignite the debate over slavery, whether these new territories would be free or enslaved states. that could have potentially been used against him. you make a really good point. a lot of times, presidents, especially in the 19th century, it was not quite so rare for presidents to be one term, whether their party decided not to go with them or they decided not to run, health was very unpredictable. it was a small number, and that is worth noting. host: coming to the next level, the vice presidency, a column in today's wall street journal, for a vice pr

grant defended the of reconstruction, perhaps most intensely when it most unpopular in successor rutherford hayes withdrew the last remaining troops from their posts early in his presidency in a move that would be remembered as a repudiation, grant's policy and as the end of reconstruction. opening the door to jim crow. but the process not unfold quite that quickly. during the 1890, a generation really after the age of grant, the southern states felt emboldened to disenfranchize black voters outright. such measures as literacy tests, poll taxes and grandfather clauses. it was then that jim crow had arrived. now, when the multiracial republic that operated in the south was brought down, it was brought down with a vengeance. the 20th century's long dominant dunning school of history worked from racially premises to excoriate those who were responsible for reconstruction. professor william dunning ended his 1907 narrative on reconstruct asian by writing grant in 1868 had cried peace. but in his time with the radicals and carpetbaggers in the saddle, there was no peace with peace came. one of d

in 1878, president rutherford v hayes and his wife lucy invited her to a reception and a reporter approached her and she said that she felt like dolley madison that night because she said that when she was first lady, she always remembered to invite dolly madison to every single reception that she had. so while i don't exactly call mentoring, i'm sure that lucy rutherford, when she read that in the newspapers the next day, i'm sure she felt somewhat schooled by it. so that was just her. a very interesting way to mentor other first ladies. thank you. we do have another question, which is so how would you assess julia tyler's overall handling of the press? did public opinion support her or was she seen in a negative light. i actually think she did a pretty remarkable job of or at least trying to manage the press and, you know, trying to generate positive multiplicity for for herself, if you will. she was actually involved in the white house with trying to get favorable impressions of the tyler administration itself out into the public sphere. so she i guess in some ways regarded part of her jo

what's the ed helms rutherford falls. rutherford. and it's about history. it's, it's this town where. two best friends, one who's whose ancestor founded the town, right? he's sort of this new england guy. and and then and his best friend who runs the tribal cultural center and museum. and and she's she belongs to the it's sort of made up, but it's like, you know, the local tribe. and it also has lots of native actors and writers and, um, and it's funny reservation dogs is funny too, but it's a little, uh, rougher. um, and what? oh, and uh, um, uh, um. resident alien. is maybe going a little bit further, right? but it's, it's about. so this, this guy who's actually an alien, but then he makes friends with, lots of indians and he know an alien. yeah. and also funny, funny and very smart so. and also, you know, again, you know, just it's this renaissance period like there are so many native writers and native actors, native showrunners who are involved in these, um, in these shows, it's it's really, i think it's an exciting time and then if you really like moh

in 1878, president rutherford v hayes and his wife lucy invited her to a reception and a reporter approached her and she said that she felt like dolley madison that night because she said that when she was first lady, she always remembered to invite dolly madison to every single reception that she had. so while i don't exactly call mentoring, i'm sure that lucy rutherford, when she read that in the newspapers the next day, i'm sure she felt somewhat schooled by it. so that was just her. a very interesting way to mentor other first ladies. thank you. we do have another question, which is so how would you assess julia tyler's overall handling of the press? did public opinion support her or was she seen in a negative light. i actually think she did a pretty remarkable job of or at least trying to manage the press and, you know, trying to generate positive multiplicity for for herself, if you will. she was actually involved in the white house with trying to get favorable impressions of the tyler administration itself out into the public sphere. so she i guess in some ways regarded part of her jo

arthur had been fired from that job by president rutherford hayes for corruption. arthur was an acolyte of roscoe conkling, so he and congress were like this, arthur was put on that in 1880 purely as kind of, you know, a gesture toward the other faction of the party. but as well, garfield president and conkling is working against garfield arthur, his own vice president, is also working against. he is still very much wrapped up in being allied. roscoe conkling so then when garfield is shot, you know, sadly for for for arthur rather there's, you know, a lot of people who feel like arthur must have had something to do with this this is a stalwart republican plot to kill, which it was not. and you know, arthur was didn't even go to washington he was in new york when garfield was shot, didn't even go to washington for the next 80 days while garfield was trying to heal because he didn't want people to he was trying to kind of come in and swoop, you know, swoop in and take power away from garfield to. his credit when arthur became president when garfield finally died and

no, i am johnny rutherford from bbc. lord _ actor? no, i am johnny rutherford from bbc.ord and lady starkly often open the venue for filming. —— stucley. often open the venue for filming. -- stucle . ~ ., often open the venue for filming. -- stucle . . ., ., . . ., ., ., ., stucley. with all the accommodation a rovided stucley. with all the accommodation provided and — stucley. with all the accommodation provided and all— stucley. with all the accommodation provided and all that _ stucley. with all the accommodation provided and all that sort _ stucley. with all the accommodation provided and all that sort of - stucley. with all the accommodation provided and all that sort of thing. i provided and all that sort of thing. you can't believe what this place look like yesterday. this was covered in feathers and pillows and screaming children. look out presently everybody has cleaned it up. it presently everybody has cleaned it u a _ ., , ., presently everybody has cleaned it up. it was a pillow fight, was it? there were _ up. it was a pillow fight, was it? there were feather

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he joins the civil war right up at age 18, actually in the 23rd ohio volunteer infantry, which rutherford hayes commanded. and he served with distinction, the civil war rising all the way from private to major, which is a pretty big promotion that a promotion wins. and he serves with distinction. he serves under heavy fire. he is there at. antietam. in fact, if you go to the antietam battlefield, you will see a monument to mckinley and the park ranger who was taking me around when i took this picture, pointed to that monument and said, you know, this is probably the only monument on any battlefield anywhere. the world that is dedicated to a commissary officer. what's a commissary officer? oh, food. yeah. provides coffee. so he he was in of getting supplies to the soldiers. and now i'm not saying that this discounts his bravery. he was doing that under heavy fire, but that's what he was doing. he was getting coffee to the front lines and he could a very easily been hurt by this so so there you have it. now, of course, this is put up later, but yeah. this does show his how much people admir

society, in the early twenties he worked in england in the famous cavendish laboratory of ernest rutherfordidge. in 1934, kopitsa came to the ussr to visit his relatives, and he was not allowed back. but the institute of physical problems was created especially for the scientist, awarded. peter kopitsa developed methods for air liquefaction, installations for separating air into nitrogen, oxygen and inert gases and producing liquid oxygen. during the time of repression, he saved scientists from... camps, did not sign statements condemning enemies of the people, and already under brezhnev opposed the expulsion of andrei sakharov from the academy of sciences. in 1978, kopitsa received the nobel prize for his discovery of the superfluidity of liquid heil. the scientist worked until his last days, studied the theory of plasma, carried out the most important research for thermonuclear synthesis and passed away at the age of 90. this is what this day in history was like. tourists are being evacuated in the tupsa region, the forest is burning, the flames are spreading quickly, in what other region

east rutherford, new jersey very exciting. were reigning men's wimbledon champion, carlos alcaraz will play in his sixth semifinal at roland garros after his win on tuesday, the defending champion defeated american tommy paul enforce it. alcarez will face off against russian daniil medvedev in the semi-finals on friday in the women's tournament, tuesday mark the end of the road for american emma navarro she faced off against italy's jasmine paolini, who's how a season like no other since the start of last season, powerline has risen through the world ranks from 149 to number 17 right now astounding. well, some visitors to buckingham palace in london this summer, we'll get to visit the room behind the famous balcony with the british royal family often poses for the first time the palace is opening the east wing which includes the room where the iconic balcony is located. visitors won't be able to stand on the bow but they can look through the curtain down the mouth access to this section has been made possible after five years

host: president is seeking reelection after washington, james pohl, buchanan, rutherford b hayes, calvin coolidge, lbj, now joe biden. how many of them do you think stepped down because he didn't think they would win again if they ran? guest: i think probably most. the only one that maybe could have won again is polk. he came into the presidency saying he wanted to do a number of things, had done a number of them. overseeing the end of the mexican-american war, which expanded the united states. somewhere expanded about that but also didn't reignite the debate over slavery, whether these new territories would be free or enslaved states. that could have potentially been used against him. you make a really good point. a lot of times, presidents, especially in the 19th century, it was not quite so rare for presidents to be one term, whether their party decided not to go with them or they decided not to run, health was very unpredictable. it was a small number, and that is worth noting. host: coming to the next level, the vice presidency, a column in today's wall street journal, for a vice pr

depression by his mother and a new job in cambridge, under the supervision of nobel laureate ernest rutherforderies, but in 1945 there was a discord with beria and almost 8 years of seclusion at the dacha, he was setting up a laboratory here, he would return to the institute only after stalin’s death. meetings, everything, for example, is written, the report is 10 minutes, he set 10 minutes here, the timer turns on, the person must meet the deadline, that is, he loved clarity, clarity, yes, students of the cop, like doctor of science alexander smirnov, are still continuing his work, pyotr leonidovich himself worked with approximately the same installation, in a dewar flask there was liquid helium, minus 269 ° c for experiments at ultra-low temperatures, there was . another generator of super-strong magnetic fields, created by kopika, like a turboexpander for separating gases, helps to separate oxygen from the air, for example, for the production of steel, and from natural gas - gels, for the discovery of superfluidity the scientist received nobel prize: superfluidity gave the key to understand

rutherford hayes to be president. aompromise was cut and they said what the south wants. our own gladys, run her ow's fine. but remember, the war is over 's equal. remember that many people did and lot of the segregationist democrats were looking to turn clock. and that's the life that the tuskegee president had to deal with. and instead of saying, woe is me, he said, how do i deal with this and make itt for everybody? he wouldn't take carnegie's money. he wouldn't take jpmorgan's money, said, if you give me, money's going right to the general armstrong got a heart attack, wrote him a you were too hard. you're going to end up like with a heart attack. he goes, all right, i'll take a he takes a two week vacation, goes to europe, finds out. they want him to speak the whole he's a global phenomenon, but he's not just setting up thee. he's setting up these schools along with the founder of sears so he's training a whole generation i don't ha it's like to make that type of an impact on america. i don't know why he doesn't have his face on the side of a mountain, but if you ask

and these are nutcrackers in the shape of the famous crocodile, as kopitsa called rutherford behind hisof thirty-three was already built a separate laboratory for the soviet scientist at the opening, he said: after all, kopitsa thinks that i am a donkey, not a crocodile. does he really think that i don’t know what he called me? this laboratory later moved to the soviet union; it was bought from reserveford so that kopitsa could work in his homeland. in 1935, stalin said that he should stay in the soviet union and continue to work here. here the phenomenon of superfluidity and low temperature physics were discovered. together with the research on helium, kopitsa developed a new method for producing oxygen, which saved the country hundreds of millions of rubles. this is where atomic and thermonuclear projects came from. new faces appear, the experiment must be unambiguous, kopitsa said, it cannot allow for double interpretation, those who studied with pyotr leonidovich said they were very strict with themselves and with those around them, and kopitsa always joked. this story is well known

. >> in east rutherford, new jersey, kendall green, fox news. >> ktvu, fox two news at five starts nowee of the republican national convention is underway, and the spotlight tonight is on jd vance. donald trump's running mate will deliver a much anticipated speech introducing himself to the nation. this, as a prominent california democrat, tells president biden to step aside. and on top of all of that word tonight that president biden has covid. good evening everyone. i'm mike mibach and i'm claudine wong. >> a very busy and news filled afternoon when it comes to the race for the white house. late today, we learned that president biden is off the campaign trail and canceled events tonight after testing positive for covid. this comes as the highest profile democrat yet. adam schiff, who is running for senate, says it is time for biden to pass the torch. >> and today we are learning more information, some of them disturbing about security right before and then during the attempted assassination of the former president. and all of this comes as the country gets a close up and in-depth loo

prize, and these are nutcrackers in the shape of the famous crocodile, that’s what kopitsa called rutherfords value as a source of energy. academicians kopitsa, landao and semenov became founded by the fathers. he managed to create a team of like-minded people who, in the next stages, seem to regenerate itself, new faces appear, the experiment must be unambiguous, kopitsa said, he cannot allow for double interpretation, those who studied with pyotr lionidovich spoke very strict towards themselves to those around him, well, he always joked about saving up. this story is well known. when everyone stays at home, forgetting about business, there will be a feeling of such familiar warmth that everyone has known our world since childhood. count the size of the table we set when everyone is at home, good morning, the good neighbor program is on air when everyone is at home, and today with great joy we are visiting the wonderful director of the wonderful theater of facial expressions and gestures, robert famin. robert, good morning! good morning, please introduce me, here is my wife, marina, my son,

in halifax, mum of two helen rutherford agrees with the idea of a uniform but says it can add up.*s, you know, making fun out of people for not having a decentjumper on or whatever else. we'll put a badge on this before it goes, we can embroider it here as well. but the industry feels the rules have gone far enough. changes have been made, and we can see that the number of compulsory school branded items has gone down about 7% since 2022, which is quite a significant reduction. if you get tagged, what do you do? the government has not made a decision yet on what the new limit will be, but it's something both schools and parents will be keeping a close eye on. vanessa clarke, bbc news, birmingham. the government is meeting leaders of thejunior doctors and train drivers today, hoping to end two long—running industrial disputes. the health secretary wes streeting will hold talks with the british medical association, after 11 strikes since the spring of last year, while officials from the department of transport will meet leaders of the train drivers union aslef. our health correspond

if anyone knows what the buildup is like it's long jumper greg rutherford.look at team gb and i can see medals coming out from lots of different places. travel now and let's see how the tubes are looking. there's no service on the overground between hackney downs and chingford. minor delays on the central line. and severe delays on the dlr. now onto the weather with kate kinsella. good morning. as we head towards the end ofjuly and the weekend it is starting to look and feel a little more like summer today. it's largely dry, plenty of sunshine, and it's starting to feel a bit warmer. so a bright start this morning, we will see some cloud bubbling up through the middle part of the day. that's where the largely dry bit comes in. there mayjust be one or two showers, but i think it's fairly unlikely. temperatures 23—24 celsius, so feeling warm in that sunshine. the cloud will melt away into the evening so some sunshine ahead of it setting. then overnight it's dry and it's clear, the minimum temperature perhaps feeling a little fresher than last night — 11 celsiu

rutherford b hayes, james garfldand chester arthur.he population a little bit more than 50 million people. at least 20 law schools were in operation. the firstomen's practice law, 1869, and reconstruction was going on at that time. did that affect his career, the civil war service, did it affect his career throughout his life and reconstruction? jeffrey: this of course is a central development in american in constitutional law. holmes' colleague was affected by his civil war experience. he wrote the dissenting opinion in plessy versus ferguson, and also objected to the courts efforts to strike down landmarks of reconstruction, including the civil rights act of 1875. by the time holmes joined the court, troops had been withdrawn from the south. holmes didn't have the opportunity to pass on the central landmarks of the reconstruction, but he did in his service acquiesce in some very shameful opinions that poured into the goals of reconstruction, allowing alabama to disenfranchise all black people simply by using literacy tests and full t

marshal for the dtrt of columbus appointed by rutherford b hayes.e served under five presidents, including as general counsel to haiti, and designated as scotla's anti-slavery agent. nearly 40 schools are named for douglass. d.c. voters, there is the dark must commonwealth- douglass commonwealth. d.c. if becoming a state would be called douglass commonwealth. statues throughout the u.s., including more than a dozen in rochester, new york where douglass lived for 25 years, all of that stemmed from 1845, "narrative of the life of frederick douglass." we will take a call from oregon. this is lewis in grants pass, oregon on. i'm guessing this is lewis, the teacher we just saw in the video, am i right? >> yes, you are. thank you, c-span and professor medford, icu often. see you often. can you mentioned his relationship with women's su ffragists? >> some have said that douglass was the first male feminist. he was there at senegal falls when women were agitating to use his word for the right to vote. he believed that women were more than capable of being e

back when russia invaded crimea, we are medially made a decision we would end our divinity on rutherford titanium, and we have done quite a good job. the material we have seen and the parts that our vendors have notified us of has not been substandard. it has met it. sen. hassan: my time is expired, but i would ask you to follow up on what boeing does in order to authenticate materials that come through the supply chain. thank you. chair blumenthal: thank you, senator hassan. senator hawley. sen. hawley: thank you, mr. chairman. mr. calhoun, what is it you get paid currently? mr. calhoun: senator, it is well disclosed and in our proxy documents in each of the years i have been employed. sen. hawley: yes, but what is it. mr. calhoun: it is a big number, sir. sen. hawley: let me say, it is $2 million, is that right, a 30% increase over last year, is that right? mr. calhoun: yes, it does. sen. hawley: why do you get paid to do, exactly? mr. calhoun: i get paid to run the boeing company. sen. hawley: do you get paid for safety standards? is that one of the -- do you get paid for transparency