>> yes because the current president of rwanda new refugees and rwanda.k in 1959 the they were really oppressed in rwanda. they fled to uganda. they came from east africa from kenya it was over the power in rwanda. 199-4195 they took power they say. [inaudible] >> right and as you said it had been one territory divided up by the europeans. so there was familiarity. >> back then, the region were villages. so it was one. besides speaking of rwanda. [inaudible] back then in the congo they divided out. >> right, right as trying to give people a sense of what was going on there. shugri said salh i want to come back to you and asked, tell us a little bit about the somali tradition of large extended families. you moved around to look at their father, then your grandmother, then back with your father, i think some of your siblings you spent time in orphanage than an older sister. what can you tell me about the somalia extended families in your experience with that? >> i often describe, this story is a bit more complex. my family is kind of unusual even within the

he met with the president of both mozambique and when the earlier this year, when he visited rwanda in may, my con promised 500000000 euros of development aid. and spoke of helping regional responses, including in mozambique. but france has neither confirmed nor denied it. funding the rwandan troops on the ground. there are also questions around whose funding the enemy now ship ab aging rifles captured from them by the london forces. don't suggest they have a lot of money. i sell is claimed responsibility for some of the attacks that local discontent with a government is more apparent than foreign connections. for many, it's not clear who is behind the forces fighting in the conflict. what is clear is that both local grievances and $20000000000.00 worth of natural gas light in the middle of it. malcolm web al jazeera, amber mozambique. now the european commission has reportedly suspended funding to the world health organization operations in democratic republic of congo. that's often independent inquiry found more than a she a work as some of whom worked the w h, her sexually exploited

when he visited rwanda in may. my con promised 500000000 euros of development aid . and spoke of helping regional responses, including in mozambique. but france has neither confirmed nor denied its funding. the rwandan troops on the ground. there are also questions around whose funding the enemy, our ship, our aging rifles captured from them by the london forces don't suggest they have a lot of money. i cell is claimed responsibility for some of the attacks that local discontent with the government is more apparent than foreign connections. for many, it's not clear who is behind the forces fighting in the conflict. what is clear, is it both local grievances and $20000000000.00 worth of natural gas lie in the middle of it? malcolm web al jazeera, amber, mozambique, poland senate has voted to build a wall along its border with bell rows to prevent migrants from entering illegally in the past month, thousands of people have attempted to cross the border to enter the european union . that will be 100 kilometers long and will cost about $400000000.00. beaches on the japan

and rwanda isn't paying admission now. but in the future, and let me say next year, when de leon g project to resume, then there wouldn't get into a payment for granted to seek to, to do off to ellen g facility. and that is what you think they might get in return . is that what you're saying? yeah, i did that, that is how i think there might get it done. because before the incentives in the company will go to will use it to guarantee to see to, to get a legit facilities that to be credit like the security of companies and private, committed to companies. also amazon, we can try to secrete a when to contract. it paid to buy it out as some media know vs deep per year. so i think in this payment now we shifted to rolanda and in italy, houston, what they're saying is that den north leaving come to gotten it to liz. and now i just very briefly, i me, what do you understand the exit strategy to be for the rwandan for says if there even is one can come again with your question, what do you, what do you think the exit strategy wil

when he visited rwanda in may. my con promised 500000000 euros of development aid . and spoke of helping regional responses, including in mozambique. but france has neither confirmed nor denied it. funding the rwandan troops on the ground. there are also questions around who's funding enemy al shabamo, aging rifles captured from them by the rwandan forces. don't suggest they have a lot of money. i cell is claimed responsibility for some of the attacks. but local discontent with a government is more apparent than foreign connections. for many, if not clear, who's behind the forces fighting in the conflict? what is clear is that both local grievances and $20000000000.00 worth of natural gas lie in the middle of it. malcolm web al jazeera, amber, mozambique rebels, and ethiopia as t grey regions say, at least 10 people, including 3 children, had been killed in another government air strike. the if you open army, says a target at a facility used by t gray people's liberation front in the regional capital, michaela government forces have increased its air raids in the reg

you worked in rwanda with hiv-aids patients. you have been in public health on international. we were very humble about it when you recount this in the book. for example when you talk about going to college at age 13 because i was 13 i went to college and is really smart. it really had more to do with the money. explain how that could be the case. >> that is a part of my bio that i try to not tell people. because my agent was something for me was a point of shame for so many years. i did not want people to know how old i was. i will explain, when i was a preteen this is around the time is ten, 11, 12, 13. money was what my parents worried about all the time. we struggle with it, we are very fortunate to be given political asylum. we struggle so much with money that my parents end up sending back my little sister to china i was devastated. i really want to give my sister the opportunity that i thought i did not have. again this is one of these things i look back now and i think about the things i must've said to my mother at that time. why had you gone, don't you care? my siste

i was in africa recently, just last week, in mozambique and rwanda. the international front for cultural development is developing techniques on the ground so we can reduce the chans of survival of currentter farming techniques that have used nature-based solutions bringing in drought tolerant crop varieties. these may seem like small thing but they are really important because it is exactly these small farmers that have survived the pandemic in a far better way than most of us have. supply chains have not been disrupted because they have focused on local markets and local inputs. i think that is what we have to think about as we go along. think about wt our resilient systems, what are attributesf resilient systems and start investing in those more. anchor: what are you hoping for from cop 26? gues i want to see a far greater focus on climate adaptation, on increased new additional finance for climate adaptation because this is going to help disaster reduction for every dollar we put in, we get seven dollars back. if we help prevent these disasters ca

infrastructure projects on the continent, including a national mosque in ghana, a large indoor arena in rwandaand a railway project in ethiopia. by the end of his trip, president recep tayyip erdogan will have visited 30 african countries since 2004. the visit is ahead of two major events, the turkey-africa business summit in october, and the third turkey-africa summit in december aimed at solidifying the ties with the continent. anchor: for more on the story, we can bring in a research fellow in international relations at the university of genova, and author of turkey and africa. good evening. thank you for joining us on "france 24." what is the turkish president hoping to get out of this three-nation visit? >> he would like to improve the economic trade relationship, especially with angola in the agricultural sector, with nigeria in the energy sector, and finally, with togo, there is another dimension of turkey's relationship with africa that is the security factor, meaning turkey wants to improve the relationship in terms of training and also military hardware. anchor: in recent years, form

you've worked in rwanda with hiv/aids patients. you've been in public health and on the national and international scene. and you're very humble about it when you recount this in the book. for example, when you talk about going to college at age 13 you say a lot of people think that because i was only 13 and i went to college, does this mean i was really smart? it really had more to do with money. explain how that could be the case. >> that's a part of my bio that i actually tried to not tell people because my age was something that, for me, was a point of shame for so many years. i didn't want people to know how old i was. and i'll explain. when i was a preteen, this was again around the time that i was 10, 11, 12, 13, i knew that, again, money was what my parents were worried about all the time. we struggled with it, we were very fortunate. at some point to be granted political asylum, we were able to stay in the country because of that. but we struggled so much with money actually that my parents ended up sending back my little

between the president of the 2 countries and the terms of that agreement aren't entirely clear. rwanda's president pooka gummy says, we wonder is simply helping an ally and funding the operation itself. we need friends ending with this. one is just making its own contribution but made them beacon right groups. wonder if we're one that could even afford the cost, which included importing fleets of military vehicles and why it would pay. it is not part of the governance of conflict, emotion, but it is not clear as to what is paying the building off the national forces that the 2nd country to fight divide. the many observers suspect franz could be paying because of total fossil fuel interests or that french president emanuel mccomb broke a deal. he met with the president of both mozambique and miranda earlier this year . when he visited veranda in may, my con promised 500000000 euros of development aid and spoke of helping regional responses, including in mozambique. but france has neither confirmed nor denied its funding. the rwandan troops on the ground through all the questions around wh

through the historical work that i've done on nuremberg, but then the most recent cases of yugoslavia, rwandar to answer your question — you're able to do this to human beings when you treat them as the other. when they are not treated as human being like you, the perpetrator — you — consider yourself to be — that's always a theme and the threat that runs through. so the act of othering — which begins with little things — attacks on migrants, attacks on people of a certain colour or certain sexual orientation — is the alarm bell for me because one thing invariably leads to another, and that i think is the heart of the issue. you in your dayjob, your professional life, you are a barrister and an academic lawyer of great repute. as a barrister, your professional commitment is to take whatever case comes your way. i think there is this phrase, the taxi—rank, where you sit in chambers, you wait for the case to come along and then you take it. yeah. so over a long career in international law, i'm imagining that sometimes you take cases defending people who you have grave moral doubts about. absolu

he called for national reconciliation while seeking support for his flagging army, from russia and rwanda to the countries other main rebel groups, rebirth of the central african republic and the union for peace have refused to respect the truce offer mano, like wednesday, is a lecturer at the university of aberdeen. he is also the author of inherent and contemporary challenges to african security. he says the agreement of a ceasefire by a major rebel group is a significant development this particular group, this e, p c, is actually one of the largest. so they are, compliance is a significant i'm whether it's an office, another question, but the fact that you have the government site and the c p. c group agreeing to some sort of a, a ceasefire is significant for a significant portion of the country. so the, the, what the president said is that the ones to allow in some, a humanitarian aid and a space for dialogue so that they can resolve some of the issues. so yes, these 2 groups agree to assist for fire hoss us significant potential. it's clear that a former president francois was easy o

there is solemn request. denmark is negotiating with rwanda. this is of course, you know, very ambitious and perhaps unrealistic. but imagine if this would be taken up a policy by the whole you, i guess, done, perhaps something more is, is possible. i think we do not have to confuse this sort of with reducing or increasing asylum. this is more about. busy making sure that when you have a silent froze, that they happen in orderly manner, not the chaos that we have been seen for a long time. and that is now being exploited by rough regimes, like the big russian regime at to use border. while we appreciate your insight, thank you very much. peter clapper the editor of brussels report a year and thank you. thank you. the u. n's world food program is warning, global hunger will rise exponentially due to climate change. the agency says extreme weather will lead to displacement as people search for food. it's already happening in parts of africa, where drought and land degradation has led to arising conflicts. nicholas hark reports from central mccain

like how long it took to to investigate the genocide claims on in rwanda? well that's, i'm thinking, what is the i c c. then? i mean, is it kind of, there's lots of being proud of her being say on that they've done the, why are they ammunition be very active right now considering all of the different things that are happening in south africa, south america on this, why, you know, is that part of that is the i c, c become so politicize, it has become politicized, and the cases are lining up and, and it's it, when you had the nuremberg tribunals for example, that, that really set the, the pace for this. and now everything is sort of a whole home these days because there are so many atrocities going on out there who, who, where do you stand in line with what is more egregious than the other? and the, then the question comes down if they convict iraq. coincidentally, i tell a bon, who goes into one who gets held by the court, of course, and the information flow again, it's only is as powerful as the members allow. and once again, america is not possibly going t

you are active in nigeria, ivory coast, rwanda, zambia, cameroon.e supply chain and labor situation like there? coming from berlin, toronto, new york, these are real problems. what are they like in western africa? sam: our business is simple in the sense that we buy or lease a piece of land. the carriers that have to import and buy the equipment. in terms of supply chain, we didn't have issues. we were also careful last year that as the pandemic took hold, we went to stock spare parts, things that we would need for our network continuity. we never had issues when it came to that. last year, most of our market in africa, they gave us licenses and permits to move around. most of our people stayed home. some were able to move. even those that stayed homework able to perform. we didn't have a workforce shortage. matt, at the end of the day, here in the west, our governments were able to print dollars, pay people to stay home. this is not the situation in emerging markets. people need to work. jon: we will continue to watch it all play out. thank you for

for future united nations tribunals that would help deliver justice after atrocities committed in rwanda former yugoslavia. we see it in the values championed at nuremberg and the antecedents of the universal declaration of human rights and the foundation of a rules-based international order built out of the wreckage of two wars, world wars, not just to prevent us from destroying ourselves, but to actively build a better future. we see it in the passion of a young prosecutor, the commitment to prioritizing the human impacts of policies, the commitment carried through in his son's career of public service and by all the students of this institute who've been inspired by the example. we need you. we need you badly. and as we look around the world today, we see human rights and democratic principles increasingly under assault. we feel the same charge of history upon our own shoulders to act. we have fewer democracies in the world today than we did 15 years ago. fewer. not more, fewer. cannot be sustained. that's why, from day one of my administration, i've taken concrete steps to put human

so although it is exciting to hear that a plane will be developed in rwanda and there will be partnerships africa and senegal, there are a lot of questions. we have to go back to the point of there are globally agreed upon form -- form. intergovernmental he led bike developing countries that have established with the support of the world health organization, which who truly notes what is needed in the face of thi pandemic. the mrna hub with support from who is an end and in plan where it included proponents of training sta and proponents of making sure the regulatory landscape was set for these vaccines. it had a longer-term vision as well. that is the process we need to look toward. that is the process that has the future in mind, rather than something that is fully controlled by pharmaceutical companies. they have a specific mandate. that mandate is to serve their shareholders and to commercialize the extent possible their products. i think it is notable, but we need a lot more. particular notable two vaginal has set up this tech transfer hub and yet none of these originator companies ha

meghan traveled to rwanda, in 2016, as an ambassador for the nonprofit, world vision, to highlight the importance of clean-drinking water. >> these girls are able to stay in school because they weren't walking hours a day to go and get water and this clean water source has changed the entire community. >> this is not a celebrity, who floats in who needs a platform issue to associate with their, quote/unquote, brand. this is a woman, who's had a desire to help, in some way, for a very long time. promote the faces and stories of women, and to begin to elevate them. >> coming up. >> he was very angry. >> harry struggles with his royal role. >> he started drinking very heavily. he was fed up with who he was. introducing the biggest advancement in the history of small business bookkeeping. having someone else do your books for you. i'm linda, your quickbooks live bookkeeper. let's do this linda! sounds good! a live expert bookkeeper who understands your business. felipe, i've categorized last month's hair gel expenses. steve, i just closed your books. great, how are we looking? profits are

excited for the news coming out last week, especially biontech will be producing vaccines next year in rwanda, senegal and other places. that is much welcome. the african union, africa cdc has been very clear on this. we said that from now to the year 2040 we should be able to reverse the situation and be able to manufacture up to 60% of vaccines on that continent. that is truly great to be a game changer. in the way that we should factor this into the -- the instruments for fighting the next pandemic, if we set up this manufacturing, not only are we protecting the continent of africa, but we are contributing to the global security agenda. so we welcome this initiative. >> all right, so trying to convince those in wealthy countries, you can rely on their sense of altruism or maybe it is more realistic you can appeal to their sense of self preservation, i'm thinking recently a w.h.o. adviser warned that if the vaccine disparity continues, the pandemic could go on for a year longer than it needs to. if you're making a case to americans to say helping the rest of the world is in your best intere

the rhetoric that i was seeing reminded me of the lead up to rwanda genocide.actly the kind of messaging you are hearing now, by the way. there is just a lot of things adding up to me where i knew this was more serious than a bunch of drunk wanna be militia members storming the capitol. >> those comparisons are intense and heady. what i'm hearing is you feel quite clear there is essentially a fundamentally illiberal authoritarian faction that's formed that has gained control of the republican party, that is not commenceable with liberal democracy in the way we understand it, that its aims, whatever methods it seeks to achieve them, are fundamentally in tension with self-governments and democratic control. >> correct. but this has been going on for a while, chris. now a lot of people are seeing it. let's begin. you know, this goes back prior to this election. when you saw the tea party movement and you were at the protests of the tea party, and i was at the first one observing them, you saw people trying to overthrow, start overthrowing the government because th

if you read about the rwanda genocide, radio will wanda was radio was used quite exclusively as a toolpromote genocide. when i was growing up, we looked at women and grow and girls fashion magazines, hold horribly distorted images that were driving body this more fierce. a lot of these critiques i've heard before another contexts, there are something different happening with facebook and social media. describe to me what it is, could she sort of focus on the algorithm and why that's different than other forms of media that can do real really agree just and gnarly stuff. >> correct, it's really important that people think there's a moral panic, obviously, this society was polarized even before social media came to us. -- what's different, is when you have a supercomputer. so facebook is a trillion dollar company, they have one of the largest supercomputers in the world. when you scroll facebook and you think you just hang with your friends are doing, every time you scroll you imagine you activated super control computer, that has seen two billion people interact with today. and it knows

if you read about the rwandan genocide, radio rwanda, it was used quite explicitly as the tool to promoteomen's and girls' teenage girls' fashion magazines. horribly distorted images driving body dysmorphia pape lot of these critiques i've heard before in other contexts. there's something different happening with facebook and social media. she sort of focused on the al grith sxm why that's different from other forms of media that can do really egregious and gnarly stuff. >> correct. it's really important. a lot of people think there's a moral panic, we've always had these problems. obviously this society was polarized before social media even came to us, in partisan television and the rest of it. what's different is when you have a supercomputer -- facebook is a trillion-dollar company. they have wuj of the largest super computers in the world. when you scroll facebook if & see what your friends are, do every time you scroll imagine you activate supercomputer point it at your brain that has seen 2 billion interact with it today and knows if you are someone who clicked on an article saying

. >> i'm live in rwanda with an exclusive. >> horrific, horrific. >> good evening, everyone. was located three feet from the bomb. right there, was a spring that's still in there. >> outfront tonight. breaking news. we are tracking superstorm here striking the east coast. sandy now delivering a big wallop here. minute by minute now. it's rising very quickly. >> we do have a new hope. good evening, everyone, i am aerin burnett. >> can you tell me who you decided to vote for? >> outfront tonight live from tehran. the polls close here in iran. >> a woman in iran can vote as you see these women voting in the presidential election. >> i don't buy the class warfare thing. >> what are you most proud of? >> keeping the peace. >> to curb those arm sales to saudi arabia? >> north korea. >> to get here, we have to go through three checkpoints. we passed some anti-tank explosives and now we are about to go into these blue rooms and into the north korea line. so north korea on this side. south korea on that side. >> the broader issue that we are seeing, radical islamic terror. >> police h

. >> they held the wedding in the living room of rwanda's sprawling house, september 17th 1985. >> i myself to the fact that that was my faith. just to surrender to it. >> this is my prince charming this 85-year-old man. >> i, my prince charming. i just remember walking in and feeling like, just stand up and do your duty. >> he wore the white wedding dress she sewed herself. but she did not walk down the aisle, now here comes the pipe for her. just a brief exchange of vows, witnessed by court family, and uncle realigns many other wives. >> he couldn't stand up, he was kind of leaning against a bench, and feeling what it felt like because his hand was real shaky, holding this man's hand. i felt, lost. why don't i feel like this is the right thing inside? i was ashamed that i was not thrilled to be marrying a man more than four times my age. >> and something else, which was certainly no through a little, because she was married to uncle rulon, his children were now her children. which meant that the authority figures she had learned to fear, the man who tormented her for fear as school

limits of the critical race theory because where does it lead and the trajectory is something like rwandaell read a passage from it. here's an excerpt as performed by victor. >> given that the constitution is difficult to amend, reform are seeking constantly evolutionary avenues to render inert or to change it by unconstitutional means. these evolutionaries, who wish to move beyond the framers ideas assume that the public has lost confidence in its ability to control its only public or now prefers a radical equality result democracy. steve: right and you've got a unique point of view because you live in california which has been impacted by the migrant crisis on our southern border. >> yes. steve: at the same time, you know, california farmers and your one, your families own property there, you rely on migrants but in the past it has been controlled and now it's just wide open. >> yeah, it's wide. i think people should remember though, because of mechanization in agriculture, it accounts for about 18% of all migrant labor, and so people in the farming industry turn to a million acres part