salk wanted total control. so, he left the university of pittsburgh and he went to la jolla, california. i don't know if you have ever been to la jolla, but it's a jewel of a city. you know, small city, right on the pacific ocean. he got the city to contribute land, i mean on this bluff, overlooking the ocean. you couldn't ask for a nicer location. he got the foundation to provide $15 million. he hired the most eminent architect in the country to do the design for this institute. so, he now has his, in a sense, he has exactly what he wanted. obviously expenses were high. the foundation began to withdrawal its support from salk and move on to other things and o'connor died. salk, himself, divorced his first wife. he then married the former -- picasso's former mistress. he began to dress in elegant clothes and he had his good life in california. he did engage in aids research. by then, he was a very, very different person. some of this rivalry continues. there are issues we haven't had time to discuss. i wanted t

salk wanted total control. so he left the university of pittsburgh and he went to la jolla, california. i don't know if you've ever been to la jolla, but it's this absolute jewel of a city. you know, small city. right on the pacific ocean. he got the city to contribute land, i mean, on this xwluf overlooking the ocean. you couldn't ask for a nicer location. he got the foundation to provide some seed money, like $15 million. he hired the most preeminent architect in this country, lois kahn, to do the design for this institute. and so he now has his -- in a sense he has exactly what he wanted. obviously, expenses were high. the foundation began to withdraw its support from salk. it moved on to other things. and o'connor died. but salk himself had divorced his first wife. he then married the former -- picasso's former mistress.from - o'connor died. but he had divorced his first wife. he then married buses former mistress. began dressing in the elegant clothes and he had a good life and california. he did start eig

what did you sense of salk? >> i felt like the worth part was neither was willing to recognize the success oaf tf th other. salk was successful earlier and sabin was just attacking him saying his vaccine was not going to work. that was deplorable and then when sabin was successful and had a more widely spread vaccine used across the world, salk was still attacking him saying his was better. >> right, and they made it public. this was not a private dispute. what else, do you remember anything about -- >> his drive to be nope, he would take people's names off of papers. he said h he lost it and got it back. >> yeah, his assistants wrote that paper, and then he supposedly got it, lost it, found it, and then his name a was at the top. it is just totally unacceptable. >> i think sabin did the same thing with cox they said there was like okay, let's share some samples and they were working on a live vaccine. so i think it was them sending over some samples of whatever they had, and i think they both had a quality wher

peter salk, he is president of the joe that is salk legacy foundation, the late dr.alk was peter's father and he invented the poll yoe vaccine back in the 1950s and he saved so many lives. peter and his brother were actually among the first to be vaccinated. doctor, so good to have you on this morning. >> thank you very much. a pleasure to be here. >> so let's begin if i can with the current outbreak. you have warned against any attempt to rush a coronavirus vaccine. you did so back in the spring, encouraged a cautious approach. i wonder based on what you've seen now, has this nation taken a cautious approach, are you concerned that they are rushing this? >> i think that there was a period when there was a lot of concern when politics was wrapped in the whole picture. but i do think that we're taking meaningful steps. and the news that came out on monday absolutely bowled me over, the results from the pfizer bio in-tech trial, the interim results suggesting that that vaccine may be as much as 92% effective, that had an enormous impact on me. >> your father, this nati

jonah salk.are life in america will not be feel close to normal until a coronavirus vaccine has been perfected and really distributed. should a coronavirus vaccine, the covid vaccine be called anything when it gets here? well, a name has been suggested. here for that from fox and friends this morning, geraldo rivera, ladies and gentlemen. >> with everybody divided and everybody telling him he's got to give up and time to leave and transition and all the rest of it, why not name the vaccine the trump, have you gotten your trump yet? it would be a nice gesture to him and years from now it would become a generic name. have you got your trump yet? yeah, i got my trump, i'm fine. i wish we could honor him in that way because he's definitely the prime architect of this operation warp speed. and but for him we'd still be waiting into the grim winter for these amazing miraculous medical breakthroughs. >> for my money geraldo raises a good point there. it's possible we just don't give the president enough

let's look at what happenedin salk county.et's look at the map of the results from salk coas we have them. joe biden 50% to 48. is 614 votes that joe biden is winning this pivot county by. thi county keeps fling back of ral working class countyple joe biden won and helped him swing the state. >> reporter: he's also beentr king the 35 senate races across the country in this elpution cycle. icans obviously fighting to keep their senate majority. when we take a look at the railo the country, what stands out to you? >> well, first of all, the path for the democrats toake over the senate has gotten very narrowm right now, rats slings need to pick up two or three seats, depending onwhether joe biden wins the presidency, and there are really are only two states they can draw from, georgia and why is that?na. let's look at a big race that was called today.we ad, in maine, susan collins, republican of maine, survived a riggous challenge from sara gideon, the house speaker in maine. this is a big win, talking to her campaign, incredibly

kind of merry go round this particular social situation if her parents see her doing this they'd be salk's it so build might even be to. born in oxford and raised in laos can be has lived in berlin for years having experienced so many different ways of life he knows that everyone will interpret his pictures differently. assuming a different reality is the prism where the coverage from how you want to look at it what age you are how but sure you are all these things all the time and in my own perspective no one reality is above the other. this is the bar beach in la goes before construction started here. time and again in both iraq and b. was drawn there to the beach where all the nigerians hung out. blind the beggars being led by 2 sighted people. a woman praying. how much history how many stories has the sea washed away a lot of us cautiously on cautiously look out and have a kind of faint echo of the former slave trade we're from these very shores millions of people were taken away into the new world a slave so there's a kind of very faint echo still echoing. if one listens and they care

. >> jim >> i salk about vie cam scen-- viacom/cbs hey, give a hat tip to g research gabelli's research on this, and they have been helpful with me on this. >> for a long time. >> jim, thanks for that. you have a good holiday as well. doc, what have you got for me? >> freeport, fcx, scott. upside calls at the 24 strike bought i bought them during the show. >> okay. same holiday to you, god one josh brown, what have you got? name a name. >> staying long uber up 44% in the last six months and counting i think it goes higher. >> covering my bases i don't know who i'm going to see tomorrow thanks, everybody. "the exchange" is now. >> thank you >>> thank you, scott hi, everybody. welcome to "the exchange." i'm kelly evans. a huge milestone in the stock market today as the dow trades above 30,000 for the first time. everything is working today, all 11 sectors are higher. in fact the underperformers, energy and financials are leading today's gains, and all of this is happening against a backdrop of slowing consumer confidence and rising covid-19 cases across the country let get straight to dom

history's deadliest ever s salk. it is stark, but the president-elect is not the president. he doesn't have the authority to do anything yet, and if current trends continue thousands of people will have died by inauguration day by the time that joe biden is not the president or the president-elect. with the lame duck president checked out, congress has not moved to pick up the slack. the house and the senate have not been able to make any progress on a new relief bill in weeks. and it looks like congress has just given up, too. the senate left town for recess a day early even has date and local officials nationwide are proposing new shutdowns to try to flatten the curve. shutdowns that will have a negative economic impact. joining me now from chicago is cal perry. also with me is peter baker. you're in a state that is seriously worried about the surge in cases. you have a mayor who said please stay at home recently. as an advisory, tell me more about what people are experiencing there. >> you know the advisory has been in place all week, but i think the economics of it, as y

i can imagine those people being celebrated, like salk. in poland. >> i can imagine the next jonah salk saying to himself, this is my moment. >> yeah. exactly. yes. >> we have a bunch of questions. one of the themes that emerged from the questions is actually something you've been alluding to, which is sort of that disparate death and leavality of the 1918 pandemic compared to ours. how should we understand that? as an historian i'm confused i say, okay, what if they thhad antibiotics and ventila ventilato ventilators? how many people would have died? can i really say covid-19 is less lethal than the influenza of 1918, or simply we are betting at dealing with it than then? >> my honest answer, i can't say as a historian, and i don't think that our medical establishment can come up to a clear answer to that. probably not until we see this out farther. so there are really good history, medicine ktsaccounts t explain the viral changes and mutations. or attempt to talk about those for that deadly second wave, which was so much worse. the first

you think of jonas salk, the doctor who developed it. nobody remembers who was president then. why would donald trump think he is responsible for the vaccine just because it was developed during his presidency? should we blame him for directing the movie "cats" too? by that logic. [ laughter ] he's like, i demand credit for the vaccine that stops a virus i've spent almost a year denying is at all a problem. apparently trump was planning some kind of big reveal. a vac-stravaganza of some kind. of course he was. ted nugent and kid rock shredding on stage. a mosh pit. a bonfire of n95 masks. every other tent is a kissing booth. trump was reportedly planning to have a press conference at which he would read past headlines that were negative toward him. i guess he'd say, "i told you so." how would that go, exactly? look at this, "trump silent on virus surge as cases rise." told you! "trump claims coronavirus outbreak is a fake news conspiracy!" told you! "trump went golfing 25 times as a virus killed over 200,000 americans!" he wants to remind us of this? go ahead. it sounds like a

jonas salk announced on radio that he had a advantages eve the american people cheered. spirits, and i see that pfizer today has submitted their emergency use authorization request to the fda. this could be a tremendous christmas present to the american people. >> one more question about your experience did it hurt, and did you experience any side effects? did the shot itself cause any unusual pain >> yeah. no, it didn't. i typically get the flu shot every year, and it remind me of getting the flu shot it was virtually painless that the vaccine itself i had a little bit of a sore arm for a couple of days, and then i had slight chills about a day after that lasted a few hours. they resolved. i felt completely fine the next day and that was probably an indicator that i had the vaccine because about half the participants in the trial received a placebo, about half the actual vaccine was a blind trial so they wouldn't tell you if you were getting the actual vaccine or not but my experience with the vaccine was similar to the flu shot. >> thank you for coming on to tell us al

jonas salk came up with the poll o -- polio after him. >> name it after anyone.l the vaccine the uniter. >> i like uniter or anything factual. we have the debates around the word about vaccines. let's look at the facts. we had someone in ta trial say it was safe and good. i want to get robert de niro is weighing in. he was on the view. and i can always take more of him in my week. take a look. >> he's the one who was prosecuted under the rico act and he's representing a mob family. it's crazy. i don't know what happened. i can't understand it's just as easy to say look, i can't buy into this. i can't go along with it. it's over, i'm out. he would have so much respect and people woiuld hire him. it's nuts. >> up to the heart of this. we don't foe what's going on inside anyone's mind. including rudy giuliani. there's a lot of people who held him in high esteem for earlier parts of his work. who are just baffled or disappointed now. when you see this is the final chapter. >> it's -- i have talked to rudy giuliani allies over the past year. and one tonight about his

jonas salk announced on the radio then they had a vaccine. the american people cheered.o be effective unless there is significant adoption of the vehicle seen. so anything i can do to encourage americans, encourage montanans to take the vaccine i will do it by example this is no different from taking a yearly flu shot. i am thankful, looks like i got the actual vaccine based on the antibody test. i encourage all americans to get out to get the vaccine once it becomes available. thank god for these companies an american innovation are working so hard to get their scientists targeted on these vaccines. looks like we're very close now with 95% effectiveness. listen, these vaccines that moderna and pfizer now have completed the phase three clinical trials, these effective rates are the high-water marks for vaccines. these are breakthrough, amazing technology, that will frankly save lives, it will insure we get back to normal to get our economy back to normal again. i think we'll all look forward to. connell: it is remarkable how fast it has come about as said a number of tim

details the effort that planned the 1955 announcement of a successful vaccine created by doctor jonas salk> okay i jwa

jonas salk. >> just wanted to explain in

jonas salk. >> just wanted to explain it in advance, this history course looks at responses to disasters in history with an emphasis on research and writing. over the semester, we have examined various disasters from different perspectives. first of all, the psychological and physical problems from jamestown, responses to fires,

i read about when jonas salk introduced the polio vaccine in 1953, neil, factory whistles blew and people were cheering in the streets. with the same sort of. moderator: news there was jubilation. ultimately it was not government that came up with the vaccines. it was private for profit companies and there has been almost this arms race if you will, not for arms, but for a vaccine. all these companies, novavax, et cetera, competing to try to come up with a vaccine first. even if you don't own a biotech stock of course we've all benefited so the lockdown will be temporary. the vaccine or vaccines will be permanent. what ultimately the thing government should do, loosening fda regulations helped this time around, why not loosen all the fda regulations? to get a lot more vaccines a lot sooner that can help us all. neil: that is a very good point. history does prove to his point, professor, normally when pandemic responses do come out they come out in waves. there are a number. there is not just one treatment or vaccine or cure, a variety of them so i'm wondering if the markets are digesting

polio ravaged our nation and in 1953 doctor jonas salk announced they had a vaccine that stopped polior, steve doocy joins us, cooking up a thanksgiving recipe that will have you running back for seconds. ♪ home for the holidays ♪ no matter the final way you roll ♪ n. and trulicity activates my body n. to release it like it's supposed to. trulicity is for type 2 diabetes. it's not insulin. and i only need to take it once a week. plus, it lowers the risk of cardiovascular events. trulicity isn't for people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. don't take trulicity if you're allergic to it, you or your family have medullary thyroid cancer, or have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. stop trulicity and call your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction, a lump or swelling in your neck, severe stomach pain, changes in vision, or diabetic retinopathy. serious side effects may include pancreatitis. taking trulicity with sulfonylurea or insulin raises low blood sugar risk. side effects include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, belly pain, and decreased appetite, which l