salva kiir if he resigns this is peace. know normally if you look into history of wars the president that causes a war is never the person who brings about peace. >> reporter: as in government-controlled areas, life is tough for everyone here. food prices have more than doubled. tough restrictions imposed by the ethiopian government at the border crossing has made it more difficult. many are cautiously hoping that this time around the talks will bring them lasting peace. >>> let's bring in the spokesperson for south sudan's president. he joins us live from juba. we very much appreciate your time. the opposition says that the president, salva kiir's constitutional mandate is done. what do you say to that? >> in actual fact when i hear this i thought it was a daydream; that the rebel leader tries to -- to think this was going to tend to be the truth, when in actual fact he doesn't have the capacity of speaking about the constitution, because he himself has rebelled against that constitution. and by talking about constitutions

. >> we who is the he, is he salva kiir or riek machar? somebody kill somebody, somebody run away? >> you don't consider yourself hard liners or spoilers of the peace process as a general on the ground? >> yes, because i don't even know the reason i was just in juba myself. >> they all say they want peace but fighting is still going on despite a ceasefire. according to the u.n many peel have been killed, homes burned, women raped tens of thousands of people displaced in unity state. rebels are also on offensive in the openal state. both sides blame each other for starting the fight. >> translator: we are not the ones in the rejecting peace. let me ask you if i kill two of your children how do you start peace? the only thing that can stop war in south sudan is salva kiir's removal from the helm. >> what followed after was an attempt to ethnically cleanse the tribe second largest in the country. peace talks expected to resume there will be a new proposal on a transitional government, they say they will not accept anything less than separate armed forces for at least three years. this

salva kiir if -- if he quits -- if he resigns, this is peace. you know?y if -- if you look into the history of wars the president that causes a war is never the person who brings about peace. >> reporter: as in government controlled area life is tough for everyone here. food prices have more than doubled. tough restrictions imposed by the ethiopian government at the border crossing has made it more differ cult to import supplies. many are cautiously hoping this time around the talks will bring lasting peace. >>> big crowds on the main street in sarajevo to respect the newly identified victims of the massacre. a truck which carried the coffins of 136 people recently identified by dna. remains have been taken to a memorial cemetery. this would be the anniversary of the slaughter which left a thousand muslim boys and men. >>> pope francis is continuing his south american tour. he called on the crowds to reject consumerism. before mass he made use of a nearby fast-food restaurant to change his clothes. >>> 24 hour strikes by four rail unions caused the first

the only thing that can stop the war is salva kiir's removal from the helm. >> reporter: the rebels claim ethnically cleanse the second largest tribe in the country. the commanders here say they will not accept anything less than separate armed forces for at least three years. these generals say that 18 months is not enough to heal wounds and build trust between the rival forces. >> to organize and come together as a national army of south sudan, is that -- that one will not be enough. and that you will force people to fight again. >> reporter: these men are all-important advisors to their leader. they say they will follow his lead but will not accept something that will not properly address the route cause. >>> for the next two days leaders from across the americas are talking climate change in canada. ahead of a massive world meeting taking place in december in paris. so how do they lay the ground work? here is daniel lak. >> reporter: this two-day meeting has been called by the government of ontario, that is their legislature, what they are doing is bringing together other subnational

salva kiir if he quits -- if he resigns, this is peace. know normally if you look into history of wars the president that causes a war is never the president who brings about peace. >> reporter: as in government- government-controlled areas, life is tough for everyone here. food prices have more than doubled. tough restrictions imposed by the ethiopian government on the border crossing has made it more difficult to import basic supplies. many are cautiously hoping that this time around the talks will bring them lasting peace. >>> a south sudanese presidential spokesman says former vice president turned rebel leader has no interest in peace. >> the answer is very obvious. he is responsible for the ongoing war because the president of republic has shown he wanted peace, and he might ask, you know, [ inaudible ] is life. this is -- peace of south sudan is his life. >>> the number of syrian refugees has exceeded 4 million making it the world's single largest refugee crisis in more than 25 years. 7.5 million more are displaced inside syria. our