sam martine wanted to serve under me. he would have the moral advantage of having surrounded himself to me. he refused really to have a few battalions. sam martine at that point left knowing an order for peru to be free, to bring us liberating army, he would have to make himself scarce, which is exactly what he did. he left lane that in the middle of the night, we get there a little while to see if you would be called back and went down to argentina and then went into exile in france. it's one of the great moments in history when you have two liberators in the same room and really fighting for authority. thank you. >> what happened to slavery and the republics? >> immediately. although a lot of it was immediate and word and not an actual act. this very, very hard for some people to let go. imagine when the slaves -- the states have been freed and told if they joined the army they look in their freedom immediately. is so interesting to me this a few latin americans don't realize it is really the black forces in and forces