he owed a small grocery store, a sawmill, and he grew commercial cotton. we planted as much as 70 acres of cotton, a lot of cotton. >> my dad, vernon senior, was one of the founders of the naacp. it was nine men who established the naacp. at that time, it was definitely an underground organization. he felt having the opportunity to vote, because he could not vote, was hopefully the pathway to first-class citizenship. >> you had places the whites could go, the blacks couldn't go. the courthouse was the only place where they had bathrooms for black people. white and colored doors. water fountains were even like that. they would be side-by-side and have a white fountain and a black fountain, a colored cotton, what they really called it. >> my dad and other black citizens in the nearby town of hattiesburg, mississippi, which is only about 5.5 miles south, they would go up and pay their property tax and pay their poll tax, and my dad did that religiously, and he would go to the voter registration office to try to register, and then the register would refuse to