you talk about the anglo—saxon equalities and the weaknesses that are being exposed.to you the words of the uk's trade union congress boss, frances o'grady. she speaks for the union. she said this not long ago, she said, "it is a sign "of our broken economy that hedge fund managers in this "crisis are still raking in billions, while care "workers are putting their lives on the line "and can barely scrape by. "when this immediate crisis has passed, we need to rebuild "a more equal economy and the super—rich must be made "to pay theirfair share. "ordinary workers must get the respect and pay they deserve." is it the right time to be talking about that kind of recalibration of capitalism? so, i'm not quite sure i'd go as far as frances appears to imply with that quote you gave me. i do think we need to think about what i'd call a business world of profit with greater purpose, or profit with purpose, as opposed to profit just for the sake of profit. but i'm not sure that means that by definition, anyone that earns a lot of money should be stopped from doing so. i think pe

today it's the location of the saxon state virginia. i have an appointment at a winery called golden of the golden wagon one of the best locations in the heart a boy or a little girl is us nice to have you here at the golden wag. to drive back home to must talk about is an innkeeper a tour guide and pub even know he climbs the staircase many times a week he owns a little vignette next to the golden wagon go out of breath no no i'm in good shape . this keeps me fit. the long climb is rewarded with a spectacular view of the elder valley on clear days you can see all the way from the golden wagon to traced and the czech republic by october most of the grapes have already been gathered only a few bunches are still on the vines too must talk about says about 80 percent of all venison saxony do it as a hobby like he does as a boy he worked in his uncle's vineyard and later took it over the work is tiring but the wine is delightful. to us in all these walls are they just ornamental or do they serve a purpose the walls are very important sacks

first, this helps to claim comments about americans no longer being called anglo-saxon. this is an era of large-scale immigration into the united states, bringing new diversity and tension. from 1980 to 1910, 20 million people arrived in the u.s., mostly from south and eastern europe. in 1910 census, almost 50% of the population were counted as foreign born, higher than today. number two, sweeping technological changes during that era in the fields of communication. i like to tell my students who think that internet social media have revolutionized their life that revolution pales to the revolution of the telegraph. it happened is that information could only travel at the speed of an individual human being. whether by walking, horse, running, or on a ship. it's hard to travel after that at the speed of light. that is revolution. it goes further in many ways than what we have seen with the internet. a revolution communication, a revolution transportation with the steam engine and the jet engine. i was raised in the age of horse and carriage and by the time he was presiden

neither must you think of us as anglo-saxons as that term can no longer be applied to the people of the united states. he then concluded, i quote again, no, there are only two things which can establish and maintain closer relations between your country and mine. they are community of ideals and of interests. this might seem leak a surprising outlook for a man to take like wilson, all the more since it ran against common perceptions among u.s. elites in that era. let me give you one example of an opposite perspective on this relationship. some years earlier the scottish american steel baron carnegie published which he advocated at length for the reunification of britain and north america. in that essay carnegie wondered why a mere disagreement over taxati taxation, one that was already more than a century old, should result in a permanent separation. now, in that essay, carnegie then proceeded to offer six arguments from his proposed reunion, as he called it, of britain and north america. the first argument and clearly in carnegie's view the most important one, was about race. and i quo

today it's the location of the saxon state vignette. i have an appointment at a winery called. the golden wagon one of the best locations in the heart a boy or a little girl is with us nice to have you here at the golden wagon. train ride back to moscow but is an innkeeper a tour guide and. he climbs the staircase many times a week he owns a little vignette next to the golden wagon go out of breath no no i'm in good shape . this keeps me fit. the long climb is rewarded with a spectacular view of the elder valley on clear days you can see all the way from the golden wagon to dresden and the czech republic by october most of the grapes have already been gathered only a few bunches are still on the vines tall must talk about says about 80 percent of all ventless in saxony do it as a hobby like he does as. the boy he worked in his uncle's vineyard and later took it over the work is tiring but the wine is delightful. to us in all these walls are they just ornamental or do they serve a purpose the walls are very important sacks and he's very far north for a wine region and we've got

today it's the location of the saxon state vignette. i have an appointment at a winery called golden of the golden wagon one of the. locations in the heart a boy or a little girl it was us nice to have you here at the golden wagon. to drive back home to must tell you about is an innkeeper a tour guide and bob even though he climbs the staircase many times a week he owns a little vignette next to the golden wagon go out of breath no no no i'm in good shape. this keeps me fit. the long climb is rewarded with a spectacular view of the elder valley on clear days you can see all the way from the golden wagon to traced and the czech republic by october most of the grapes have already been gathered only a few bunches are still on the vines were told must talk about says about 80 percent of all venison saxony do it as a hobby like he does as a boy he worked in his uncle's vineyard and later took it over the work is tiring but the wine is delightful. to us in all these walls are they just ornamental or do they serve a purpose the walls are very

going to be very very difficult to get back to the congo have we don't know exactly what precipitated saxon but you know he takes his own life. as a gun and leaves his residence should some sell through the heart. of the time of his death toll views are asked to come to the united states it was the most famous south beach in american showbusiness. his body was never claimed by the common. mr newcome in the article at least in the us of benghazi story is the story of racism in the thousands of people who stared out of anger and fail to see if she was being if it's one we can see how throughout history these men and women have been denied their humanity in order to justify the alleged superiority of white people in the us in the garage. band. the. gas the 1st world war reset attitudes towards exhibiting people and to colonial operations to break powers britain and france chose out of economic and military opportunism to enroll people who make comics. they now believe they can be civilized and useful if they can be kept under supervision yesterday savages which days brave soldiers all indigeno

mountains be very very very satisfied tino going to launch syphon style markets a few years ago he sells saxon is world famous wooden figures from his shop in the . mountains businesses be made modified for that as the season before the christmas season the advent period and the pre advent period of syphon stock market is for just this time of year just so you can look forward to things it's especially important for us to start spreading christmas joy in this season so that people can look forward to christmas after this horrible year. the whole town is a christmas market and the stalls are at a safe distance to each other visitors following the current virus prevention measures here the fact that siphon is a crisis region doesn't seem to worry them. very fearful crisis or no crisis we can put up with it man which trying to get through this. everything will be all right. how with the safety measures here everything is great i'm looking around here do you have the impression that there could be christmas markets in germany this year given hell things are here why not have a christmas market. bu

find a very very very satisfied tino going to launch sites in style markets a few years ago he sells saxon is world famous wooden figures from his shop in the at the all mountains business is booming modified for the lot is the season before the christmas season the advent period and the pre have been periods of syphon stock market is for just this time of year just so you can look forward to things it's especially important for us to start spreading christmas joy in this season so that people can look forward to christmas after this horrible year. the whole town is a christmas market and the stalls are at a safe distance to each other visitors following the current virus prevention measures here the fact that cycling is a crisis region doesn't seem to worry them. we're not very fearful crisis or no crisis we can put up with it and we're trying to get through this. and everything will be all right. how with the safety measures here oh everything's great i'm looking around here do you have the impression that there could be christmas markets in germany this year given hell things are here i

happens with the more promising vaccines is almost definitely the most important thing for the anglo-saxonnd maybe the whole of the western help physical fear giv hemisphere given the challenge that we're all having with the dreadful pandemic. so i think that that is way more important than what happens on fiscal policy. i do think obviously that fiscal policy is additionally important but not as important especially when you get into the question we were pursuing whether it is more like a k. there are exceptionally challenging issues of inequality that we had beforehand, which this pandemic has just highlighted and grown to be even more and how fiscal policy both at the macro level and to some degree even on the micro level in a number of our societies, i think that it will be more important than what happens during and after the first quarter because going back to what i was asked at the start, there will be deep long lasting political consequences if we continue to preside over ever wir widening inequality in some of our western democracies. >> certainly one of the warnings that our own

tino going to launch syphon style market a few years ago he sells saxon is world famous wooden figures from his shop in the at the all mountains business is booming modified for the lot is a season before the christmas season the advent period and the pre had been periods of syphon stock market is for just this time of year just so you can look forward to things it's especially important for us to start spreading christmas joy in this season so that people could look forward to christmas after this horrible year. the whole town is a christmas market and the stalls are at a safe distance to each other visitors following the current virus prevention measures here the fact that siphon is a crisis region doesn't seem to worry them. very fearful crisis or no crisis we can put up with it men who are trying to get through this. everything will be all right . how with the safety measures here everything's great i'm looking around here do you have the impression that there could be christmas markets in germany this year given hell things are here why not have a christmas market. but at the mome

those women, the anglo-saxon women, are english-speaking and are also uncomfortable with this jewish union. put all those players of tension together and you don't have anything that looks like a unified process, what you have is an international ladies garment workers union which is run, lead, and largely occupied in the early years by jewish immigrant people. it's just so complicated. the fourth player is the , whichst background emerges as an even greater tension in the 1920's and 1930's, but i'm going to leave that. [laughter] >> i'm not even going to go into that, except to say that the 1920's becomes this period where ofre's so much internal sort tension between socialists and communists for who is going to control this union, but i want to take the tension and tell the make that i'm trying to into an article, so one of the black women that goes into the union in 1931, she is one of the who joinsack women the union. she is gung ho from the beginning. you see her in the harlem meetings, and she's speaking up, and she's a true believer. to go andhe is chosen organize black worker

didn't think that when he came to the west coast he thought it was always settled by white anglo-saxonwould be fine. into that need to be part of the union. the west coast could establish a separate republic. this was an extremely popular idea there was no transcontinental railroad. it took months to get from new york during the gold rush. >> to stay on the moon. absolutely. in the populated especially after the gold rush from people all over the place, all over the world. china especially, south america and europe and everywhere, that had no attachment to the united states and no desire to be a part of it at all. i suggest that the desire for transcontinental railroad was kind of a threat that californians issued to the united states that you don't build this we are going to secede and form our own union. effectually during the civil war lincoln decides to start building the transcontinental railroad as a way to prevent the union from breaking along the west boundary as it had north and south. >> by that time there is a reason, they have all that gold. >> absolutely, that's also the r

going to be very very difficult to get back to the congo have we don't know exactly what precipitated saxonbut you know he takes his own life. as a gun and leaves his residence should some sell through the heart. is the time of his death toll vs ours to come to the united states it was the most famous savic in american showbusiness. his body was never claimed by the conqueror . and. the yard in. the middle of banga story is the story of racism the thousands of people who stared out of anger and fail to see if she was being if it's if we can see how throughout history these men and women have been denied their sheer manatee in order to justify the alleged superiority of white people in the us in the garage. i am. the 1st world war reset attitudes towards exhibiting people and to colonial operations the 2 great powers britain and france chose out of economic and military opportunism to enroll people from their communist. they now believe they can be civilized and useful if they can be kept under supervision yesterday savages which days brave soldiers all indigenous workers. in the eyes of the

craft who owns an absolute shock it was an absolute shock for us and with of my mother was born in a saxon in the east and still had family that has sister was married to a man in east berlin so suddenly she was in a different world she was just not there not on the boat. germans in east and west were horrified. what was going to come next. in tucker i vividly remember that day in 1961 and i found it all really frightening because i was as white as a sheet i went to my parents and said now there's going to be with us as a kid the question who had been born during wartime world where opens a former secret and were highly sensitive to such thing and it's a lot. undone crew on your oath to your pants down american tanks then drove to checkpoint charlie to the border crossing point on tradition for live where they were faced on the other side by soviet armor on the. moon piers or beautician they were only a few meters between them is over and we waited with bated breath hoping nothing what happened to my desk would came. down. at the time there was a military doctrine of mutual assured destruc

those women, the anglo-saxon women, or english speaking women, are also uncomfortable with this jewishn. so you put all of those layers of tension together and you don't have anything that looks like a huge unified process. what you have is an international ladies garment workers union which is run, lead and largely occupied in the early years by jewish immigrant people. there's a fourth layer, but it's so complicated. it's the socialist background. it actually emerges as an even greater tension in the twenties and thirties, but i will leave that for you. >> i'm not even going to go into that, except to say, as i've said before, that the 20s becomes this period where there's so much internal tension between socialists and economists in the ilgw. who is going to control the union. i'm going to take the tension and sort of tell a story that i'm trying to write an article about. one of the black women who goes into the union in 1931. she's one of the early black women who joins the union. she is gung ho from the beginning. we see her in the harlem meetings and she is speaking out and she'

plain anglo-saxon stuff that all of us can understand, even me. >> yep.sten, we see this time and again. just a couple days ago we had adam schiff out there saying it's russian disinformation on the hard drive, and then the dni came out and said, no, it's not. how many reporters went with adam schiff and never corrected the record when the dni came out and said the laptop is not russian disinformation, it's not a spy campaign. time and time and time again in the trump era my profession, people that call themselves professional journalists, have leapt the american public down by misreporting and injecting subjective opinion and e trying to pretend it's fact. it's a shame, and they're disserving the public and the electorate. lou: and i heard reporters today and i read reporters today using, you know, reporting on the claims of russian disinformation as if the number one intelligence officer in this country, the dni, john ratcliffe, had never said there is no russian disinformation campaign, period. it's stunning, as you say. unprofessional at best, just pu

those women, the anglo-saxon women are uncomfortable with this jewish union. you put all of those layers of tension together and you don't have anything that looks like a huge -- you know, a unified process. what you have is an international ladies garment workers union which is run, led and largely occupied in the early years by jewish immigrant people. there's a fourth layer. but it's so complicated, i don't want to -- and that's the socialist background of the members which actually emerges as an even greater tension in the '20s and '30s. but i'm going to leave that -- [ laughter ] >> you know, i'm not even going to go into that except to say as i've said before, the '20s becomes this period where there's so much internal sort of tension between socialists and the communists in the ilgw, who is going to control this union? but i want to take the tension and sort of tell the story that i'm trying to make into -- to write an article about. so in one of the women that goes at that, one of the black women that she goes into the union, really 1931. she's one of

us and armenia and decades but the as a repressive and says he will not compromise coronavirus and saxonskeep rising and europe spain declares a state.

immigration restrictions, and other immigration policies that were generally grounded in an anglo-saxon vision of what became the fad in the 1920s 100% americanism. smith and his admirers took this agenda in 1924 to the democratic national convention. there they hoped to have al smith run for the nomination to try and fort william smith mcadoo who was the son of -- son-in-law of woodrow wilson. and at that convention, it was mcadoo against smith. it was the rural west and south democratic party versus the big city north and mid western democratic party. it was the northeastern cities against the klan. it was a battle against this idea of 100% americanism. they had a big debate on whether or not to have a plank of the democratic party platform in 1924 denouncing the ku klux klan by name. and the debate raged and people were booing and yelling at each other. there were fist fights on the floor of the convention. by the way, smith and his allies had home court advantage because it was being held at madison square garden in the heart of manhattan, and so tammany hall packed the arena with a

if people are biologically incapable of a green, like because there are african and not anglo-saxon. then they shouldn't get to vote because american politics won't work properly with them and it. i think that that argument also applies in the support that he gives for creating national states in europe. so yes, polling because -- poland means in his mind nationally homogenous poland, not some polls living in germany and some living in russia. he wants those clear lines so that everybody who is capable of having a democracy, can have a functioning democracy and their own country. and they're going to have it because they are all of biologically the same. in the electoral pool. >> to amplify that question slightly, i want to ask nancy, to what extent does this kind for all of sedition ship rates, problematic as it was, actually represent a shift from the continuity you are arguing of u.s. foreign policy in the region? to what extent maybe is it more emblematic of imperial politics rather than the sort of politics of international exchange? the divide between haiti and puerto rico. >>

but i see the west needing to keep problem with the eastern part of the country and spread cow and saxon for example the biggest company for electric vehicles has just been built in europe and brandenburg and couldn't hide it just outside but even tesla city has been built a factory for the mobility of the future and says there are already so many creative swarms of startups and innovation workshops that the unemployment rate is not lower than in north rhine-westphalia in the west. it can be so simple up to they say implantable you by the way the fact that it isn't always so simple was 30 years after german unification there's not just more and more east enders i mean success stories but there are also many things that we've only achieve together because we are unified with all of our differences and all of a different strength and they have contribution to this which is just story and timothy garton ash wrote in the last few days that the 30 years since german unification of the past 30 years that germany has ever experienced is not not that may not tally with the experience of every in

and if people are biologically incapable of agreeing because they're african and not a anglo-saxon, then they shouldn't get to vote because american politics won't work properly with them in it. i think that argument also applies in the support he gives for creating national states in europe. so, yes, poland, because poland means, in his mind, nationally homogenist poland, and not some germans living in russia and some in polanpoland. he wants those clear lines so that everybody capable of reaching democracy will have democracy in their own country, and they'll have it because they're all sort of biologically the same in the electoral pool. >> so to amplify that question slightly if i may, i want to ask nancy to what extent does this conferral of citizen rights actually represent a shift from the continuity. you were arguing of u.s. foreign policy in the region, and is it more emblematic of kind of imperial politics rather than a sort of politics of international exchange? that's the divide between haiti and puerto rico. >> i don't want to be a reductionist, but i do think it comes down