sbirt gives the practitioner a needed skill in order to screen and intervene. it's a skill like any other skill that they learn in medical school, and it has the potential to improve the health of the public. i wouldn't even be here, or it would take me a longer time. the earlier, the better. you know, i was able to catch it in a stage that-you know, i'm not a long time user, but i am a user, so it was able to help me balance myself out and get myself into the help that i needed. i see many patients at the end stage of their disease, not only from their alcohol and substance use longstanding, but also from the co-occurring illnesses, which can result as, from, substance use. and so it's become vital to me, not only as a clinician but also as an educator, to really promote prevention, to allow us to identify patients before they really have reached these end-stage processes in their disease. and so, bringing these prevention techniques and early identification techniques to the residents, i feel, will only improve the health care of patients long term. so kriste