schenck v. united states is our fifth in a series of 12 supreme court cases. we have gathered them together in a book that is available and you can find out how to order it . it is $8.95. it is written by tony mauro. it is a background on each one of the cases, focuses on the historical context in the legacy of those cases. c-span.org/landmark cases, they can tell you how you can get it to your home. next is jeff in new jersey, you are on. go ahead, please. >> thank you for running this series. very interesting. two questions for the panel. i guess the first, can you trace their lineage of the espionage act back through the restrictions of the lincoln administration placed on free speech during the civil war, and i guess the adams administration on the alien and sedition acts in the 18th century? and what sort of prosecutions came with the espionage act during world war ii? for example, the internment of japanese citizens, could they have been used or later on during the vietnam period? beverly: i will take the second question and throw the first one over to t