the missouri began these segregation scholarships in 1921. by 1948, 16 other states had followed suit. usually, these jim crow scholarships covered the differential between the cost of pursuing a cost -- a course of study at the statewide institution and the cost of pursuing that same program of study out of state them. some states also paid travel expenses. most of these states continued their segregation scholarship programs until the 19 fifties a 1960s, defying the 1938 report supreme court decision in a court in again's view canada which the court decreed that states had a responsibility to offer a white and black citizens in state education. all too often, when i tell people about this project, they say, well, it was not that, bad since the scholarship recipients studied at some of the best institutions in the country, including harvard, the university of wisconsin, university of chicago, and columbia university. such a view, i argue, overlooks the emotional and psychological cost of being forced to leave the only land one new to obtain

this scholarship made fundamental conceptual as well as empirical contribution to knowledge. it accented the complicated intersections of race, class, sexuality, gender and power relations in the development of african-american migration history. previous generations focused almost exclusively on the heyday of the great migration during the early to mid-20th century, but recent studies at our disposal today not only explore the unfolding great migration years, but also reach back deep into the 19th, 18th and 17th centuries in black migration history. but that is not all. current studies cover a broad range of region, themed and topical areas. the recent topics included most notably the estate, the environment, and the black childhood and youth and male and female and deepening layers of the african-american political, cultural, intellectual and community life. at the same time, this scholarship engages a series of burning debates about the origins, causes and consequences of the black migration not only for black people, but also for the nation, its culture and the democratic

soledad: ethan an goes to stoop on a tops scholarship. it start as a private program for underprivileged students, the state took it over in 1997 and dropped the requirement that students show financial need. the result, 42% of tops recipients now come from families with six figure incomes, and 74% are white in a state where 43% of high school students are plaque. long-time senator dan morish chairs the education committee. >> 42% of tops grants go to people whose parents make over $100,000. $100,000 in this state is seriously good money. >> it is very good money. >> so you are giving a really good scholarship to people who are well off? >> it has become a middle-classed entitlement program, and it has become extremely political, especially in changing it. i have constituents who tell me it is the only thing i get from government. soledad: the merit based system works like this. any louisiana student with a 2.5 high school g.p.a. and a minimum score of 20 on the a.c.t. gets a full tuition tops scholarship regardless of their ability to pa

leon is here on a scholarship because the school wanted him as a member of its rugby team because they're very rich the words are so just to work hives. have given over change of clothes so i have to use this to. his boundless invention has earned him the nickname the winter warrior here. to train at this early hour because he has the school in self. stephen freak is just the opposite he hates having to get up so early. does. but i mean if it's a very. it's just to prepare for life. if. they run a tight ship at falcon college even sleep heads like stephen have to be up early and ready by 6 am at the latest. news. breakfast is only served after that done some work by most of the people here stephen comes from a wealthy family it costs $15000.00 a year to attend falcon college something very few zimbabweans can afford. and. it's 7 o'clock time for the morning roll call. the slow. leon arrives just in time even missed breakfast the key training older students have been selected as prefects help to supervise younger peoples and ensure they look presentable. steven dreams of being a prefix him

the teachers here demand more of him he'll only be able to keep a scholarship if you can keep up with his fellow students. 20 out of 30 that's the grade leon gotten his english test that's not good enough to satisfy the winter warrior. if you're looking to be an. abscess carded squadron fives but an ace so much as us tennis. tradition is important here yet the school has moved with the times 2 years ago the boarding school finally opened its doors to girls. free if they attend classes with the boys but then they head back to their own house the head girl lock the gate in the electric fence behind them the school installed the fence to set the girl's parents mind a tease. there is no physical contact between boys and girls we have gotten a zation policy and the boys aren't out in the near the girls house so they're not allowed up. the female pupils are still in the minority i felt in college currently there are just 32 girls and over 300 boys stephen tried to get closer to the girls a mistake that cost him a chance to become prefect she got to keep to. 6. because into the polls. i got

and just a few weeks. >> i posted on social media about the scholarship and, if people would buy the shirt. and now we have nearly sold 800 shirts. >> reporter: in just three weeks. sales are still coming in. the team has dedicated this season to wiggins. go to branson.org, you can pick it up and you can contribute to a scholarship to give a kid a chance, like quintin, to go to a school like branson. i know the wiggins family in marin city. orlando, latonya. who is on the girls basketball team. what a, what a story, what a guy. >> his legacy will live on now. >> this is about community. they have a game. >> you gotta love his teammates. that is awesome. thank you. >>> still ahead, what president trump had to say at the white house meeting dedicated to stopping the vaping epidemic. >> plus, recall investigation taking shape, why you may want to pay attention to your next salad. >>> holiday welcome home for bay area coast guard crew who traveled half the globe. >>> a reminder right here we are streaming right now on cbsn bay area . you can find us on kpix.com , the cbs news app, or on

through scholarship and philanthropy, she has helped america's children and young adults learn the skillssucceed. [applause] >> patrick j. o'connell, for being one of the greatest chefs of our time. through the inn at little washington, he has raised the culinary arts to new heights of excellence by embracing regional flavors and celebrating local farmers. [applause] >> james patterson, for being one of the most successful american authors of our time. his prodigious imagination has resulted in fascinating works that have been enjoyed by millions. his championship of literacy in america has inspired many to realize their potential. [applause] [applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats until the president, mrs. trump have to part of their room. ♪ announcer: c-span's washington journal. live every day with news and policy issues that impact you. coming up this morning, a discussion on form with american farm bureau federation executive vice president deal dale moore. then a talk on 2020 and impeachment with the contributing writer of "the nation." and we discussed g.o.p

since we established it, we awarded 23 scholarships and six work projects for the students. >> the scholarshipgrams that we have developed in association with the portola is just a win-win-win situation all around. >> the scholarship program is important because it helps people to be able to tin in their situation and afford to take classes. >> i was not sure how i would stay in san francisco. it is so expensive here. i prayed so i would receive enough so i could stay in san francisco and finish my school, which is fantastic, because i don't know where else i would have gone to finish. >> the scholarships make the difference between students being able to stay here in the city and take classes and having to go somewhere else. [♪] [♪] >> you come into someone's home and it's they're private and personal space. it's all about them and really their garden and in the city and urban environment, the garden is the extension of their indoor environment, their outdoor living room. >> why are you here at this garden core? it's amazing and i volunteer here every year. this is fantastic. it's a beautiful

through publications, seminars and scholarships, they fight to recover the american idea, i know it welldeclaration of independence, the constitution, the writings of abraham lincoln -- whose bedroom is right above us. it's a great thing to see that bedroom, isn't it general? isn't that something? the general one up until recently. and it's something very special. the claremont institute helps preserve our national traditions for generations to come. accepting the national humanities metal on behalf of the organization is claremont institute president ryan williams. thank you very much, ryan, for being here. thank you. great job. [applause] teresa lozano long is an extraordinary solar purpose fo r husband joe she has given over $130 million to universities and cultural organizations in texas bring they created the teresa lozano long institute of latin american studies at the university of texas in austin. which helps maintain one of the best archives online and making history anywhere in the world. tresa was also the first hispanic american to receive a doctorate in health and physical e

for supporting the arts and improving educational opportunities through scholarship and philanthropy,arn the skills that they need to succeed. succeed. [applaus [applause] >> patrick j o'connell for being one of the greatest chefs of our time through the inn at little washington, he has raised the culinary arts to new heights of extense by embracing regional flavors and celebrating local farmers. [applaus [applause] >> james patterson, for being one of the most successful american authors of our time. his prodigious imagination has fascinating works enjoyed by military. his championship of literacy has inspired many to realize their potential. [applaus [applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats until the president, mrs. trump, and the medalists have departed the east room. ♪ ♪ >> the impeachment inquiry hearings continue next week when house committee chairman gerald nadler holds had the hearing focusing on the history of impeachment. watch 10 a.m. eastern on c-span 3. chairman nadler extended an invitation for the president and his counsel to appear before the co

truman scholarship foundation. i share with you this business of public service, and i love your sentiments as far as this genuinely being an alliance. first of all, what i would say is i'm keen to work with you. for those of you not familiar with us, we are the presidential memorial to president truman. he didn't go to college. so rather than having a brick and mortar monument on the mall, i love those, they're beautiful, but unlike the washington monument and lincoln memorial, we provide a $30,000 scholarship for each state-by-state competitive process for the most outstanding -- >> pull the microphone closer. >> my apologies. basically, we're a scholarship for young people making commitments to career in public service. dovetailing on the economic question, i agree wholeheartedly with the sentiments here. but for so many of our scholars, it's an economic question. so it's not that they're not interested. it's not that they're not keen. but with college debt being what it is, with affordable housing being questio

scholarships to two young life guards. >>> it is 5:58. a california native who became one of the most accomplished rock climbers in the world, died in mexico in an accident. the state department confirmed 31-year-old brad gobright was trying to climb down the side of a cliff in northern mexico. he grew up in orange county and reached international fame as one of the world's top free solo climbers. ropeses, harn necessaries or any other protective equipment. >>> a woman believed to be the oldest living person in the united states has now died. alilia murphy turned 114 in july. she was born in north carolina in 1905 but lived in harlem, new york since the 1920s. she credited her long life to god and being a good person. . >>> new details into the investigation. the challenge prosecutors are facing finding any new leads. >> and plenty of people already in stores because it's black friday. how thanksgiving night door buster sales and online shopping are expected to affect sales. >>> from ktvu fox 2 news this is mornings on 2. . >> good mornin

what your mother had done >> when i decided to compete i knew that i wanted to compete for the scholarships knew that there was an experience like no other waiting for me because you get to meet women from all over the country, practice interviews, practice public speaking. i wanted that experience that i knew my mom also had. >> vicky, did it shock you when you learned she want today do this >> oh, my gosh i always dragged her to every pageant and my sons, too we would always go a lot of the miss minnesotas were like her aunts. one day she said, i want to compete. you do we really had never discussed it. >> what did you think when she said that? >> well, i said, okay, we're going to sit down and have a talk you're going to need to improve your grades. you need to better your talents by taking lessons and just buckle down. it is a job. it is not just the crown, it's the job. >> what do you love the most about it, katherine? >> i love the talent and the speaking portion i'm so excited to know that i will get my chance to speak on the miss america stage about what i care about. >> what do you

a scholarship should not cost you money. outside offer if you got an offer from >>> "star wars" has been taking the galaxy by storm for more than four decades and now this leading lady is about to make her mark in the epic "the rise of skywalker" finale, give it up for rey, daisy ridley. [ cheers and applause ] so good to see you. everybody is so excited about this. j.j. abrams was here yesterday and said he just wrapped up everything on sunday and also said there was a major security breach that somebody let their script get out of their hands and it landed on ebay. >> apparently people assume it was me. i'm not going to throw the person under the bus but there is someone poe -- potentially coming up on the show this week. >> you're good. so proud of you. >> thank you. >> i remember in 2015 when you came here, you were wide eyed, first entree into "star wars." what's it like for to you look back? >> i sort of can't believe that it happened and that also that it's gone so quickly sort of in the grand scheme of things and tha

absolutely enjoyed breen's scholarship and writing. important book, and one thing patrick and i talked about, it is just a shame that one can go to southampton county today were turner's revolt took place and you will but you state signage, will have no way of taking a driving tour to see the sites related to that important revolt. it truly is shocking. patrick has tried to do his part and bring more awareness and attention, so audiences like us to go to battlefields, i suspect if we had the opportunity, we would take a bus to southampton county to look at that historic landscape. it has changed radically. patrick caneve, speak to this later, that there is a single building that robotic -- that survives from the revolt. are there any homes left? there are some. good. real pleasure to have patrick at the civil war institute, and he will speak about his book about not turner's revolt, patrick breen. [applause] patrick: thank you, peter, and thank you all for coming. it is an honor and a pleasure to be here and i am pleased to do it. i wa

that the kind of research that needs to be done with a long revenue stream to fund graduate scholarships and fellowships and post doctorate support in targeted research areas and the development of testbed type of facilities before you get to the pure research. this is just a discussion draft but has gotten a lot of support from the people i have shown it to. we will do better dollar for dollar but if they outspend us which they are doing now we will fall behind. so now this idea has support of some people very close to the president and mitch mcconnell but thus far they have been unable to get their support in anyone here who has relationships with those people or those dear them should be pushing this. it should be bipartisan not a partisan issue it's about the future of america. it should not be a political issue. probably even with greater importance to put a man on the moon. but if we don't do the real investments in our universities or companies or government agencies so that we maintain our cutting-edge lead in ai it will hurt us within several years. eric has seen the proposal to

we're changing -- we're adding focus to our scholarship outreach. i know you've heard us say before, we prioritized deferred maintenance. all the t.m.a. in the work order system, all equity zone parks are coded, so that the supervisors and managers who are assigned in the queues for the workload that day can give priority to equity zone parks. and i want to stop right there and say, part of equity work for me, i was raised in a budget world, where we're taught to think if we take money away from one thing, we give it to somebody else and there is a winner and a loser. what i learned is that is not necessarily true. i think the evidence for that is that our overall park scores have continued to go up. and we've brought the bottom up. so these things can be true at the same time, that we are prioritizing equity, but not sacrificing serving everyone. we have a strategic plan commitment to improve and activate one mini park within an equity zone each year. by the yard, their own skills and inventiveness have done this. i hope you drive by blue phelps an

folds of honor provides scholarships to the children and families of fallen and disabled soldiers, and through veterans day, fox nation will donate $5 to folds of honor to help give back. don't go anywhere. ♪ >> all november we're celebrating american patriots on fox nation, the streaming service that celebrates america, and it's the perfect complement to fox news. sign up and see your favorite fox news personalities celebrate americans every day with exclusive shows and in-depth documentaries that you cannot see anywhere else. take a look. ♪ ♪ >> really simple back then. it was just you did your job, and that was your whole life. >> keep my gear operational, keep me operational. >> basically drive someplace and hope we don't get blown up along the way. >> will you get down over there! >> it's like you're just showing the terror of the moment. >> kabul, afghanistan. steve harrigan, fox news. chevy silverado hd. it offers head-up display. wow, that's dialed in. i can still keep my eyes on the road. my truck doesn't have that. it offers an optional technology package with up to 15 differ

lessons for kids. >> the family awarded the scholarships in a ceremony today to two young lifeguardsanton and the other from hayward. i got emotional redding that because i remember when she was here. >> i went out there and helped cover her story when that happened. she was a beautiful young woman. it was hard. >> such a great young woman. >>> to democratic candidates spend the holiday in iowa. and president trump makes a surprise visit to afghanistan. what he told troops this thanksgiving. >>> volunteers served thousands of meals to the homeless in san francisco. coming up we talk to organizers about why the event is so important to the community. >>> to me thanksgiving means to help others who need it. and i love to do that. and i hope i can help people who are homeless. he could've just been the middle class kid who made good. but mike bloomberg became the guy who did good. after building a business that created thousands of jobs he took charge of a city still reeling from 9/11 a three-term mayor who helped bring it back from the ashes bringing jobs and thousands of affordable ho

lessons for kids. >> the family awarded the scholarships in a ceremony today to two young lifeguards. one from pleasanton and the other from hayward. >>> coming up, a massive snowstorm slams a large portion of the united states as millions travel for the holiday. >>> it was touch and go for a while. how close the macy's thanksgiving day parade came to grounding its famous balloons. >>> a look at thanksgiving day traffic. this is interstate 80 in berkeley. the university avenue is at the top of your screen and you can see it is slow tonight in both directions. ah, mr. resourceful, brown-bagging it. so why you paying so much for wireless? i don't know... the new tracfone wireless gives you all kinds of control. leftovers? tracfone lets you keep your leftover data each month. what are you doing? unlimited carryover data! hey! do you know you can get unlimited talk and text on america's best 4g lte networks for $20, no contract? unlimited talk? i like that! because on sundays you know i gotta talk to mama, then on... this is your wake-up call, people. the new tracfone wireless. now you'r

that the kind of research that needs to be done with a long revenue stream to fund graduate scholarships and fellowships and post doctorate support in targeted research areas and the development of testbed type of facilities before you get to the pure research. this is just a discussion draft but has gotten a lot of support from the people i have shown it to. we will do better dollar for dollar but if they outspend us which they are doing now we will fall behind. so now this idea has support of some people very close to the president and mitch mcconnell but thus far they have been unable to get their support in anyone here who has relationships with those people or those dear them should be pushing this. it should be bipartisan not a partisan issue it's about the future of america. it should not be a political issue. probably even with greater importance to put a man on the moon. but if we don't do the real investments in our universities or companies or government agencies so that we maintain our cutting-edge lead in ai it will hurt us within several years. eric has seen the proposal to

as a document recipient, she was unable to receive any state scholarships, federal aid or loans. while being a full-time student, she worked 40 hours every week at restaurants to pay for her education out of pocket. during her college career, she interned at my congressional office in 2018 and was later hired as a legislative aide in the florida senate. she also helped start university programs that provide visibility to undocumented students. most recently, institutionalizing a training for professional staff about relevant immigration laws that affect the student body, while raising funds for the out of the shadows scholarship, a scholarship specifically for undocumented students in florida that she oversaw for three years. over the years, she received several awards for her advocacy in the immigrant community, including being named the only female outstanding student leader in her graduating class. today mariana castro serves as the central florida business manager for impact fund, working to change public policy around immigration through coalition building and bipartisan act

folds of honor provides scholarships to the children and families of fallen and disabled soldiers, and veterans day, fox nation will donate $5 to folds of honor to help give back. don't go anywhere. ♪ >> all november we're celebrating american patriots on fox nation, the streaming service that celebrates america, and it's the perfect complement to fox news. sign up and see your favorite fox news personalities celebrate americans every day with exclusive shows and in-depth documentaries that you cannot see anywhere else. take a look. ♪ ♪ >> really simple back then. it was just you did your job, and that was your whole life. >> keep my gear operational, keep me operational. >> basically drive someplace and hope we don't get blown up along the way. >> will you get down over there! >> it's like you're just showing the terror of the moment. >> kabul, afghanistan. steve harrigan, fox news. i'm your 70lb st. bernard puppy, and my lack of impulse control, is about to become your problem. ahh no, come on. i saw you eating poop earlier. hey! my focus is on the road, and that's saving me cash wit

america this shows how the scholarship of the time around $1800.00 and after had an obsession with collecting everything in order to study it and how the study of race which developed into racism has its roots in this time and he was one of. many who participated i know there. were progressive important minds but they were also products of their time which was shaped by nationalism racism and anti-semitism so where they really shining lights certainly where there is light there is also shadow. finally british band coldplay i have a brand new album i uphold every day life and normally they would follow this with a big well tool to promote it however with so much talk of climate change of people trying to reduce their carbon footprint thanks shelf plans for tour until they work out how to do it says sustainably so while we wait for that we just have the music this is a track from the new album cold. i . only fuck you i know when i. can go lend the milk only for. exposing injustice global news that matters to me minds. small acts can inspire change. people make. it go africa interesting life. jo

rate scholarships but international and interdisciplinary engagement woman arctic center would help advance advance readiness and develop arctic awareness and improve allies and partner keep abilities to support multinational security cooperation across the circumpolar arctic. it is something i am excited to be working on and i know senator sullivan is as well and i would invite other colleagues to join us in this effort. mr. president, i think our friend ted stevens would approve of this as well. with that i yield the floor and would suggest the absence of a quorum spat coming up tonight on c-span two, "the communicators" features netflix cofounder marc randolph. done a preview of the new hampshire primary. after that, discussion with supreme court justice alayna kagan. >> for 40 years c-span has been providing america unfiltered coverage of congress, the white house, supreme court and public policy events from washington dc and around the country so you can make up your own mind. crated by cable in 1979 c-span is brought to you by your local or cable satellite provider. c-span, your unfil

we would also fund undergraduate scholarships for graduate fellowship, trainees and post-doctorate support in the targeted research areas and the development of the testbed type of facilities that would be before you get to the fewer research. this is just a discussion draft but it's gotten a lot of support from the people i've shown it to whom does this. we will do better dollar per dollar than the chinese government at investing in ai. butar if they outspent us three, four, five to one which they are doing now, we will fall behind in five or ten years and we will rue the day. now this idea i should tell you has the support of some people very close to the president and very close to mitch mcconnell. but thus far they've been ablee to veto unable to get their support. anyone here who has any relationships with those people or people near them should be pushing this. they should be bipartisan. you shouldn't be a partisan issue. it's about the future of america. it shouldn't be a political issue. it should be probably even with greater importance like putting a man on the moon. but if we do

for supporting the arts and educational opportunities through scholarship and philanthropy and american [applause] patrick j o'connell. for being one of the greatest chefs of our time he has raised the culinary arts to new heights of excellence to celebrate local farmers. [applause] james patterson. to be one of the most successful american authors of our time the prodigious as fascinating works to be enjoyed by millions. and then inspire many to realize their potential. [applause] [applause] >> ladies and gentlemen please remain in your seats until the president and the first lady have departed the room. ♪ ♪ ♪ >> tonight on c-span2 republican national committee chair rhonda mcdaniel on 2020 elections and other political news of the day at the christian science monitor. then a look at efforts to develop of universal flu vaccine. >> c-span's washington journal live everyday with news on policy issues that impact you. coming up friday morning.