and to be interested see how we do but we're going to have a good fight early on saturday michael schumacher mick on the left here had a good start to his career in formula to the german finished eighth in bahrain thirty five seconds behind winner nicolas schumacher won the if three championships last year. uganda's are back on the winning trail in city after going down to genoa last time out some blame that defeats on the absence of their star striker cristiana rinaldo the portuguese was again absent for this match against emboli on saturday the two of them or they can sauteeing away the games only go one no you they leave the standings by eighteen points. it's been an eventful saturday in the english premier league manchester city went to point clear of liverpool at the top after beating fullam to know how does field are the first team to be relegated from the premier league this season after losing to crystal palace and manchester united one two one against waterford to give only going to so he's first win since going from caretaker it's a permanent manager at old trafford they go above a

and of interest to see how we do but we're going to have a good fight early on saturday michael schumacher son mick on the left here had a good start to his career in formula to the german finished eighth in bahrain thirty five seconds behind winner nicolas schumacher won the if three championships last year. uganda's are back on the winning trail in city after going down to genoa last time out some blame that defeats on the absence of their star striker cristiana rinaldo the portuguese was again absent for this match against emboli on saturday but to worry them or they can sauteeing away the games only go one no you may believe the standings by eighteen points. it's been an eventful saturday in the english premier league managers the city went to point clear of liverpool at the top after beating fullam to know how does field the first team to be relegated from the premier league this season after losing to crystal palace and manchester united one two one against watford to give only going to so he's first win since going from caretaker it's a permanent manager at old trafford they go abov

championship with the knowledge with the others that it's also took former superstar driver mikhail schumacher five years before he collected five straight titles for ferrari that's still sticking with sebastian satele however considering he makes he made a series of mistakes behind the wheel last season he's under pressure. sebastian vettel is hungry for glory the ferrari driver feels it's high time his team won some silverware. it's going to be my fifth year together with a good area so i think racing for ferrari the expectation is always there to win and that's what we what we all want obviously we've i think come close some years bit further away some of the years but this season there have been changes that ferrari have the official presentation of the team's new car for twenty nineteen the son of founder enzo ferrari was there to show his support for ariz parent company cries or have increased the budget for the team this year and are hoping for success this that if that that is being ferrari brings first of all to mind the pride of a team that unites an entire country and represents the

to the german finished eighth in bahrain thirty five seconds behind winner nicolas schumacher won the if three championships last year. uganda's are back on the winning trail in city after going down to genoa last time out some blame that defeat on the absence of their star striker cristiana renault the portuguese was again absent for the first match against emboli on saturday but already it was a can so outing away the games only go one no you may leave the standings by eighteen points. it's been an eventful saturday in the english premier league manchester city where to point clear of liverpool at the top after beating fullam to know how does field the first team to be relegated from the premier league this season after losing to crystal palace and manchester united one two one against waterford to give only gonna solve he's first win since going from caretaker its a permanent manager at old trafford they go above arsenal into the fourth champions league spot it's so tight this four very good teams challenging for two places now we're in. we're almost in the driving seat i think we'

back at the top after an unsuccessful stretch the team wanted a return to the glory days when me schumacher won five straight titles for. the team spirit. that was. the boss who we're going to fall when a show share market driving that red car was always my role model so this is like a childhood dream come true. prior to fattal's fifty year out ferrari there's been some watch of a red revolution his teammate young star charles le clerc has become increasingly ambitious the restructuring has resulted in the appointment of my t.f.p. not just to focus with the little changes this year and hopefully we can use the woman to make sure that we do the final step in order to be competitive on did appears to changes may pay off fattal's pre-season lap times have even impressed lewis hamilton his fiercest right. that the pace is very very good at the moment so the challenge is going to be harder than ever. to awaits between sebastian fattal and lewis hamilton and perhaps this could be the year ferrari finally makes it to the top again. it's to india now where general elections are set to begin next mo

i'm joined again with the sports as lewis hamilton equals michael schumacher has reckoned with his eight pole position at the australian grand prix. today new zealand is in mourning following mass shootings at two mosques in christ forty nine people were killed more than forty other. in hospital some of them are in critical condition the main suspect has been charged with murder he is twenty eight year old brenton tyrant he didn't enter a plea nor did he seek bail he'll be back in court early next month for the police's searches home in the nearby town of the need in two homemade bombs had been found earlier in his car nearby homes were evacuated as a precaution. the prime minister just in the arden has promised to introduce tougher gun laws and she's been meeting leaders of new zealand's muslim community she offered her condolences and assured them of support from the government. right here for. more freedom to. thank the freedom to express your. religion from christ church andrew thomas sent this report. handcuffed and dressed in white prison clothes australian born brinson tyrant stoo

the sport lewis hamilton equals michael schumacher record with his eight pole position the straining form for. new zealand is a country united in grief as it struggles to come to terms with friday's mass shooting at two mosques the prime minister has been in christchurch meeting members of the muslim community bringing messages of love and support from around the country and the world at least forty nine people were killed and dozens more injured the main suspect has appeared in court when he reports from christchurch. cuffed and dressed in white prison clothes australian born brinton terence stood before a judge charged with murder you are. playing tyrant is the main suspect of an attack at this mosque in christchurch a survivor filmed the scene inside moments after the gunman had opened fire the gunman live streamed his attack on facebook as he indiscriminately opened fire on more than two hundred muslim worshipers shortly after that shooting there was a similar attack at lynnwood mosque about ten minutes away new zealand's prime minister said the suspects arrested weren't on secur

town in northern iraq on paul race for the sport as lewis hamilton equals michael schumacher is recorded with his eight pole position the australian in going for it . but first new zealand is in mourning following mass shootings at two mosques in christchurch forty nine people were killed more than forty others are still in hospital some of them are in a critical condition now the main suspect has been charged with murder and he is twenty eight year old brenton tyrant he didn't enter a plea nor did he seek bail he'll be back in court early next month well police have searched his home which is in the nearby town of the need and two homemade bombs have been found. earlier in his car a nearby homes have been evacuated as a precaution the prime minister just a day and she has promised to introduce tougher gun laws following the attack and she's been meeting leaders of new zealand's muslim community she offered her condolences and assured them of support from the government. the right. for freedom to. thank. freedom to express your caution. live now to christchurch and our correspondent ther

started top of the grid in the formula to race mick schumacher eventually slipping down to six in the race won by luca your time. running moto g.p. champion marc marc has took pole position at the argentina grand prix on saturday maverick vinyasa as looks set for pole after he shot to the top but mark has responded on a final flying up a ton of woman in thirty seven seconds enough to secure his fifth pole in six attempts in argentina. tiger woods has said it will take him a few days to get over being dumped out of the world golf championship he got the better of rory mcilroy but ultimately it was a first timer who ended his run you want to go to reports. tiger woods against rui macrorie was the marquee match up that go fans had waited a long time to see. it to form a number once had never played each other in a match play a full match. actually mounted a flight back over his longtime friend midway through the back nine but woods competitive nature helped him close out the match on the seventeenth. and it was on to the course of finals for the american on paper his last sixteen match a

pointed towards the corner where the start said he always shot so then he had the problem it was schumacher know that on where you dive that way into. the line of i did try to put him under a bit of pressure from the business and so how do you increase mental pressure. in two thousand and six germany keep playin saleman came up with an amazing psychological trick didn't the penalty shoot out in the quarter final against argentina. he was good mcrib sheets from his coach with the preferences of some of the argentinian penalty takers. first couple penalties. he happened to guess right they want him on the list because he was looking at this list and i'm guessing right the other one. penalty takers he knows what we're going to do here is he's gone this piece of paper you know there's every detail of what we're about to do and that increases the pressure on them because they're not just thinking how do i score this penalty they're trying to second guess what liam is going to do based on a piece of paper. esteban can be as a was to take the decisive penalty and the psychological impact was devas

and sport lewis hamilton equals michael schumacher has record of his eight gold position at the australian property. dozens of people are dead and missing in mozambique and zimbabwe after they were hit by a tropical cyclone zimbabwe's government says at least twenty four people have died in the east of the country rescue efforts are being hampered by the damage to roads and bridges psycho made landfall in mozambique on thursday killing at least twenty one people and cutting off more than half a million people in the port city of bear a heavy rains earlier in the week had already claimed many lives in mozambique and neighboring malawi. not affair but people i saw a woman being hit by debris it's not safe for people walking here the situation is very chaotic. and they see a movie they said was that a majority of houses a ninety five percent but collapsed was precariously built her poor materials. welcome webb has more from mozambique. since the cyclamen mozambique's coast where we are green torrential rains and strong winds rivers of swollen power lines have blown down cyclons of coleman in

recollection so it's on the actual count and i'm glad that she promised to me she swore to have the schumacher child again. padron is that women will be found. all over the world. that he would be ok to be a woman that we don't have to explain. the space the has to. one hundred of the goods coming from tokyo new love for the police twenty no region a gift but yeah we hope that she can get our economy moving i mean. debt up arrived in trentino eight years ago as a refugee now she owns her own business and is helping to turn this region around integration with goat's cheese and if teofilo can be helps them thirty minutes food d.w. . climate change. sustainability. environmental projects we give globalisation a face biodiversity species conservation exploitation equality. human rights displacement. of the global and current of local actually. global three thousand and ninety minutes on w. . sometimes books are more exciting than real life. preparing to create. what if there's no escape. ritualised. german must reads. this is news live from berlin a surprise twist in the kim jong number takes pros

mick schumacher, son of seven—time world champion michael, is due to test with ferrari next week buting his f2 debut with the prema team, also in bahrain. in first practice, he was 12th fastest last night, the five—time world champion raymond van barneveld said he was quitting darts with immediate effect, that's after he was well beaten in a premier league game in rotterdam. but the 51—year—old dutchman has now changed his mind and gone back to his original retirement plans, that is to bow out after december‘s pdc world championship at alexandra palace. he said, "i realise that i should not speak out like that when i feel such raw emotion." rising star denis shapovalov will face roger federer in the semi—finals of miami open later. the canadian teenager says it will be "a dream come true" to play the swiss for the first time. federer made it through with a very starightforward win over last year's wimbledon finallist kevin anderson, losing only four games. no matter what the result of the semi, shapovalov will break into the world's top 20 when the rankings are released next week. si

and its borders knows how to make old michael schumacher this record but it's a whole system at this point in the space. hello welcome to look at the international forecast is fun to try across southern parts of china thickening cloud into the central areas will. to some outbreaks the right for time they'll slide their way a little further race with sunday's pitch to go on into monday we had twenty one in shanghai for sunday i saw the numbers about as we go on in c monday so it will feel somewhat fresher here because a system such as well little further south which hong kong stay settled and sunny at twenty six degrees celsius settle a sunny day which a good parts of the philippines want to see showers was a possibility of on the eastern side of the country here shows you the showers into southeast asia will be into southern parts of malaysia more so good parts of indonesia seeing some really lovely downpours through sunday and monday was to pushing into the gulf of thailand but by and called stay largely dry with the top temperature of around thirty four degrees not a drop to into i

schumacher won the a three championship last year. well ready to lead a authentic has really taken the top spot at the tour of corsica he's just two point three seconds ahead of rival alphen evans off the saturday stay just nine time champion sebastian loeb remains eighth after a mistake in the final stage put him into a spin. tiger woods and rory mcilroy have commenced a last sixteen showdown at the w g c match play in texas woods came back from two down against patrick cancel a on friday helped by this second shot with routine i want people to be jealous of their the three time champ winning his match four and two mcelroy continued his one hundred percent start before birdies on the front line to be matthew fitzpatrick forward to as well setting up that contest with lou to lose three of the short time ago. french rugby bosses are holding a referendum to decide whether or not to appoint a foreign coach even the warren gatland is favored to take over after this year's world cup but as there's never been a nod in french men in charge a

and a sport lewis hamilton recalls michael schumacher recalled with his old position at the sprawlingcampus stay with us. we have around ten million people across north america on a flood alert at the moment part of that is just see the snow melt temperatures starting to rise around the northern plains around the midwest but we have also had some heavy rain the legacy of the right now down towards the southeast in kona still see some rather bad weather around the panhandle northern parts of florida pushing up into alabama seeing some wet weather could see some rain to into georgia further north we're going to get into double figures for washington d.c. seven celsius there for new york but still subzero in ottawa and also in winnipeg five celsius there in chicago is generally going to be tried we are above freezing the temperature is adding to that thought then twenty celsius there for san francisco far to drive on the western side of the country getting up to around twenty six in l.a. cools off a little here but that's not bad twenty one in seattle as that warmth and that's what the s

below the scots you haven't reached the euros since one thousand nine hundred ninety six michael schumacher son mick says he doesn't feel weighed down by comparisons with his father. the formula one championship seven times mick is working his way up the divisions with ferrari's drivers' academy stepping up formula two after winning formula three last year. it's pretty simple for me being compared to the best driver in f one history is the goal to have as my model and my father's is something very special honored to be to be compared to him. tennis and venus williams has reached the second round of the miami open in what is a record twenty at the parents at the tournament the seven time grand slam winner is unseated for the first time since two thousand and twelve she had only a small amount of trouble getting past slovenia's delila your cooper which on thursday the american winning this first set seven five venus then took the second six three to set up a meeting with college suarez navarro. world number one our soccer grew up playing close to the tournament's new venue at the home of the

ranking places below the scots you haven't reached the euros since nine hundred ninety six michael schumacher son mick says he doesn't feel weighed down by comparisons with his father. the formula one championship seven times mick is working his way up the divisions with ferrari's drivers' academy stepping up formula two after winning formula three last year it's pretty simple for me being compared to the best driver in f one history is the goal to have that as my model and my father's is something very special and honored to be to be compared to him. tennis on venus williams has reached the second round of the miami open in what is a record twentieth of parents at the tournament the seven time grand slam when it is unseated for the first time since two thousand and twelve she had only a small amount of trouble getting past slovenia's delila your cooper which on thursday the american winning this first set seven five venus then took the second six three to set up a meeting with college suarez navarro. world number one nine they are soccer grew up playing close to the tournament's new venue at

ranking places below the scots you haven't reached the euro's since nine hundred ninety six michael schumacher son mick says he doesn't feel weighed down by comparisons with his father. the formula one championship seven times mick is working his way up the divisions with ferrari's drivers' academy stepping up formula two after winning formula three last year it's pretty simple for me being compared to the best driver in f one history is the goal to have that as my model and my father's is something very special honored to be to be compared to him. tennis on venus williams has reached the second round of the miami open in what is a record twentieth of parents at the tournament the seven time grand slam winner is unseated for the first time since two thousand and twelve she had only a small amount of trouble getting past slovenia's delila your cooper which on thursday the american winning this first set seven five minutes then took the second six three to set up a meeting with college suarez navarro. world number one nine they are soccer grew up playing close to the tournament's new venue at th

meanwhile in motor sport to michelle schumacher son mick who will testify one car for the first time next week for ferrari the twenty year old is are currently european a formula three champion and hopes one day to emulate his illustrious father and race in the world's top a motor sports series well the test will take place following this weekend's beheading. mixed martial arts star conor mcgregor has announced his retirement from the sport on twitter the second time in three years he said he'll quit while the thirty year old irishman is one of the sport's most of bankable personalities but hasn't fought since october last year his previous retirement in april two thousand and sixteen last night just three months mcgregor is a former altar met fighting championship for a light and feather wheat title holder. now a quick reminder of the top story that we are tracking for you this hour the algerian army has called for the country's ailing president to be declared unfit for office on grounds of ill health while i've been. but to pick on i was a face to weeks of protests demanding he ste

below the scots you haven't reached the euros since one thousand nine hundred ninety six michael schumacher son mick says he doesn't feel weighed down by comparisons with his father she market senior on the formula one championship seven times mick is working his way up the division with ferrari's drivers' academy stepping up to formula two after winning formula three last year it's pretty simple for me being compared to the best driver in f one history is the goal to have that as my model and my father's is something very special and if you honored to be to be compared to him the miami open tennis has a new look this week because it's being played at the miami dolphins n.f.l. stadium it shifts the tournament from its longtime home on key biscayne top players like serino williams on the roger federer that took part in the opening ceremony and my open is trying to recapture its reputation as an unofficial fifth grand slam on the world saw. women's number one naomi osaka grew up playing it close to the dolphin stadium but she returns to news that her former junior coach is suing her for two m

emerges modes of michael schumacher son make will test a formula one car for the first time next week fought for already the twenty year old is currently in europe in the formula three champion and hopes one day to emulate his self father in a race in the world's top most sports series of the test will take place a following this weekend's a home parade. coming up next in d. w. news asia a capital of laos just dropping in plastic below could well be a city of santiago is doing to solve the problem. and sacked for being sick the filipino domestic worker firefox employed because she has a concept which means she also uses a system that can. better spot a table how those stores i don't more coming up but next i'll be back on the top of the out for the day. the for. the first. look closely. listen carefully to the soon. to be a good. match. play discover. play. subscribe to. documentary on you tube. i think everything challenging first on how to make a muslim. school much different culture between here and there challenge in court if the plane. flew some of the seven year was worth it for

earlier on saturday michael schumacher son make on the left here had a good start to his career in formula to the german finished eighth in bahrain thirty five seconds behind win and nicolas let's see. if we could ship last year. the two way race for the english premier league title has swung back in manchester city's favor of got a point clear of liverpool at the top of the beating for them but not a silver scoring after just five minutes and sergio aguero doubling the advantage before the break to nova scored craven cottage little pool can retake the lead when they play spaces on sunday elsewhere city's local rivals manchester united gave men generally going to solve a first win since he was appointed to the job permanently wins for a sell of hamilton burnley and crystal palace as well that also means that how does feel or the first premier league team to be relegated this season barcelona have come out on top two no win in a city the r.b.a. against catalan rivals espanyol in the spanish league after a goalless first off on saturday and are messi finally broke the deadlock with a free ki

in formula one's feeder series — f2 — mick schumacher picked up points on debut... two race bahrain. that means he'll start tomorrow's sprint race on pole. adam yates remains 2nd in the tour of catalunya. he finished in the main bunch on the penultimate stage as australian michael matthews took a narrow sprint victory on the line. racing's flat season is officially underway — and auxerre won the first big race — the lincoln handicap at doncaster. ridden by james doyle the 5—2 favourite looks a star of the future. and hellen obiri has become the first woman to win outdoors, indoors, and cross—country world individual titles at a senior level. the kenyan won the women's race at the world cross country championships in denmark. joshua cheptegei became the first ugandan to win the senior men's title. there has been a big upset in the final of the women's miami open former world number one karolina pliskova losing to twenty—two year old australian ashleigh barty. john pakey was watching. women's tennis whistle full lead household names in the current top ten has a less f

they're tired of not being world successs, after all the with michael schumacher in the 2000's.t's crucial that they end this drought as soon as possible. last fiveave won the championships for a reason and i confidencecan take in the fact that last year they did out-develop and catch ferrari last season. think there will be concern after last year, slipping behind that it's begin with, a similar story this time around. >> players from pacific island are considering boycotting this year's rugby in japan. tongawould exclude samoa, and fiji. the proposed annual competition nations ande six rugby championship teams plus japan and u.s.a. by plan has been criticized the captains of england and new tearan, owen farrell and reid. taking into account the west of players -- welfare of players. oxfordtmund beaten by 2-1. the results mean bayern munich go level with them on points if they win on saturday. winmund are trying to germany's top division for the first time since 2012. real madrid manager expects his team to be sharper in front of goal, getting ready to host barcelona for a seco

> seth: yeah, oz, and -- >> which coincidentally, my wife, the director, writer, etc., michelle schumacherver the course of two seasons of "oz" as well. >> seth: oh, that's fantastic. you know, for people who missed it, it really was -- that was one of the first, i think -- people have pointed this out multiple times, but that was sort of the pre-sopranos beginning of prestige television, especially on hbo. when you went into it, since there was nothing really existing on television that was like it, what was your expectation going into that role? >> well, i mean i had done one guest spot on "homicide" which was -- tom fontana was the creator of both shows. >> seth: yeah. a fantastic show as well. >> brilliant guy. and that was what led him to think of me to play this swell character on "oz." >> seth: yeah, it should be pointed out, vern schillinger is one of the all-time worst guys ever on television. >> you know. >> seth: yeah. >> i mean, head of the aryan brotherhood, not a bad guy apart from that. >> seth: yeah, yeah. he could sing. he knew all the lines from "brigadoon." [ laughter ]

yeah i think tired of not being not being world champions and after all the success with michael schumacher and thousands i think now they're trying to rebuild that didn't get back up to the very top and it's crucially important that they end this drought of students possible i'm saying someone in the last five championships for a reason and i think they can take confidence in the last year they did sort of out develop a catch for our across the course of the season so even if they're on the back to early on that it not still fancy their chances of making it up but yeah still be a little bit concerned after last year and far it's begin with it's been a similar story this time around players from pacific island nations are considering boycotting this year's rugby world cup in japan follows plans by world right. which would exclude some tonga and fiji's seen training here a proposed annual competition would include the six nations and rugby championship teams plus japan and the usa the plan has also been criticised by the captains of england and new zealand feral and karen green for not takin

think that tired of not being not being world champions and after all the success with michael schumacher and thousands i think now they're trying to rebuild that in and see get back up to the very top and it's crucially important that they end this drought a student's possible i'm saying someone the last five championships for a reason and i think they can take confidence in the fact last year they did sort of out develop a catch for our across the course of the season so even if they're on the back to early on that it now still fancy their chances of making up the gap but yeah to still be a little bit concerned after last year and far it's begin with that it's been a similar story this time around. james harden is looking good in his effort to be damed the n.b.a.'s most valuable player for a second straight year hard hit fifty eight points and his latest game winning performance he used the rockets were twenty one points down in third quarter against mimes he hit back thanks to their star player hard and able to lead his team to a narrow one hundred twenty one two hundred eighteen when

think they're tired of not being not being world champions and after all the success with michael schumacher and see thousands i think now they're trying to rebuild that in and get back up to the very top and it's crucially important that they end this drought of students possible to say to someone the last five championships for a reason and i think they can take confidence in the fact that last year they did out develop a catch for our across the course of the season so even if they're on the back to early on that it might still fancy their chances of making up the gap but yeah to still be a little bit concerned after last year and far it's begin with that it's been a similar story this time around. and daniel jacobs believes he can seal his boxing legacy when he takes on the kind of alvarez in a middle white unification became a three division world champion after this win over britain's rocky fielding in december his only career loss was against floyd mayweather jacobs meanwhile he spent close to two years at other and bunk cancer before making his return in two thousand and twelve his i

make sure makar says he doesn't feel weighed down by comparisons with his father michael schumacher won the formula one championship seven times make is working his way out of the divisions with ferrari's drivers academy stepping to formula to after winning formula three last year it's pretty simple for me being compared to the best driver in the phone history is the goal to have as my model and my father's is something very special honored to be to be compared to. the miami open tennis has a new look this week because it's being played at the miami dolphins and f.l. stadium it shifts the chairman from its longtime home from key biscayne top players like serena williams and roger federer took part in the opening ceremony a miami open is trying to recapture its reputation as an unofficial fifth grand slam on the world tour. and it's all your sport for now more coming up later but for now it's back to you fully sorry thank you so much for that that's it for this news hour on al-jazeera but do stay with us we've got plenty more wealth use coming up after this very short break we're back in

mike schumacher from wells fargo securities joins us from hong kong.ction to get your on what jay powell just said in that 60 minutes interview. quote, we think the u.s. outlook is a positive one. on top of that last week he said the labor market looks as favorable as it has in many decades. do you agree with him? mike: sure. labor market looks great. a lot of people are fixated on the 2000 -- 20,000 number. big deal. unemployment is sub 4%. hourly earnings up 3.4%. sounds pretty good to us. i agree with chairman powell. ramy: i see you are thinking there could be one hike in the second half of 2019. an earlier guest had a bias towards a rate cut in the third quarter. help me square the circle. mike: you have to focus on what the fed considers neutral. on the fed's perspective is as neutral funds is to 75. today fed funds is to 40. inflations picking up -- if you believe the phillips curve is not dead, the hourly earnings is good. fed seems poised to have inflation rising. one side of the mandate is looking really good and that should mean at least neu

schumacher will be joining us after the weaker final read for fourth-quarter gdp coming in at 2.2%.: from new york city for our viewers worldwide. i'm jonathan ferro. "the countdown to the open" starts right now. ♪ jonathan: the relentless bond market rally continues, driving treasury yields down to lows. u.s. trade officials heading to beijing on the cusp of a breakthrough. very little sign of that in the u.k.. parliament taking control of brexit and failing to agree on a way forward. 30 minutes away from the opening bell, good morning. here is your thursday price action. futures unchanged. reversing the losses on the s&p 500. the euro softer. 2019 lowsields kiss earlier in the day. we begin this program with a big issue. bonds rallying, stocks resilient. something has to give. >> this is a debate that has been going on for a long time. >> you cannot have your cake and eat it. >> there is been a huge gap betw