security closets and secure reception areas. because this room was outfitted with remote learning technology, it will expand its use to include virtual classes on state security topics. working hand in glove with the police, and we have renewed our focus on residential security for the residential security system program. to date, 37 senators have received a requested residential security assessment led by the physical security experts. we are on track to start installing security equipment identified by the assessments this summer. that said, the most persistent threats we face are in the cyber domain. we have applied funds for the modernization of senate communications. the senate network is now backed up into modern dispersed data centers, and we protect the network with a myriad of hardware in trained professionals. this comes at a cost, as you see on our budget request. it acts's for two point $4 million to assist in proactive defense. we've also prioritize modernization, including up dating transit to enhance payroll proce

the security of this infrastructure is important to the ongoing security question. you testifiedyou testified about in march 20 21, how did the strategystrategy encouraged rese of the larger response? >>>> we had collaborative way of working together. you talked a lot about trade, thank you for moderating this conversation. we know cloud trade, thank you for moderating this conversation. we know cloud infrastructure is important and helpful for businesses of all types. both large and small, in particular, we areboth large ann particular, we are focused on schools, hospitals, public utilities. they don'tthey don't have the co they don't have the capacity to withstand these risks. they don't have the capacity to withstand these risks. i think it is game changing and the protective internet providers. the vast majority of businesses, the constant burden of protection is placed on them. they do security by default. access controls like password complexity requirements that are all baked in by default. incredibly important that they take that responsibility on. we know t

security direct funds and secure reception areas. .. areas. because this room was outfitted with remote learning technology, it will expand its use to include virtual classes on state security topics. working hand in glove with the police, and we have renewed our focus on residential security for the residential security system program. to date, 37 senators have received a requested residential security assessment led by that said, the most persistent threats we face are the cyber domain through carefully played funds to bring the resilient security and modernization of the senate communications. the senate network is backed up into modern dispersant data centers we protect the network with the myriad of software and hardware and trained professionals. this comes at a costio as you se in her budget request. s2 .9491 dollars to assist in proactive defense we also prioritize modernization including updating transact department with the secretary to $enhance office payroll process if he is an unified communication and collaboratione system. our i

our homeland security has converged with our broader national security. the profound evolution in the homeland security threat environment, changing at a pace faster than ever before, has required our department of homeland security to evolve along with it. we have built new institutions, modernized our approach and processes, developed new capabilities, and are harnessing innovation as we deliver critical services that are more in demand than ever before. our overarching strategy is one of partnership. homeland security cannot be accomplished by government alone. it requires collective action. to meet the threat of domestic violent extremism, we created the center for prevention programs and partnerships to share with local communities the best practice models of identification and intervention when an individual is exhibiting signs of moving towards violence. through our grant programs we are helping communities build threat prevention capabilities where previously they did not exist, responding to the reality that major metropolitan areas are no longer

security company. this offer has been downloaded more than a billion times globally. i'm a big believer in this. i think there is a powerful democratizing element that makes sophisticated capability more accessible to people globally. and ultimately with the right controls in place over time i would put my security that on a community rather than a small team of engineers behind a wall and better how good the team is. at the philosophical level i do think this is the future. i think we are in the early stages of an open wave in technology broadly. we see it not only in the security software stack but we see it in telecommunications. the beginning of the popularization of open radio access networks to this at a great -- to disaggregate the telco stacks and introduce innovation at every layer, maybe we can do the unimaginable and bring venture capital to telecommunications by breaking it apart in enough ways that you can actually fuel technology innovation at the different layers of the telco stack which

as more people qualify for social security in the coming years, the social security administration faces increased challenges to adequately serve new and current beneficiaries. to help us get a better understanding of these challenges and the opportunities for change facing the social security administration we have a pleasure to talk to mformer colleague, theow acting commissioner of the social serity administration, dr. kilolo kijakazi. prior to her appointment, she served as a deputy commissioner r retirement and disability policy at ssa from the biden administration until july of 2021. for seve years before that she was institute fellow at the urban institute where she developed collaborative partnerships for expanding the research anda, helped to communicate findis from all different rearch to diverse audiences and was indispensable in our efforts to recruit and retain diverse research staff at all levels. she conducted research and areas for racism. before joining urban, she was a program officer where shepoke on building economic security andncorporating the expertise of people in

for example , national security provisions. e now e is expanded with such a provision as the sustainable development of society, that is, the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, as previously it was supplemented with an ethesis for the sustainable development of another society, because it is precisely sustainable development is probably the basis for the protection of national interests the basis for the development of the prosperity of the state of the situation. e, how strategic interests are supplemented by such an important category in accordance with the constitution, as the protection of the people of belarus as the only unique historical community, the only source of state power, the concept is expanded or the concept of providing ideology is added, probably on a par with sovereignty , independence, territorial integrity of the concept defines the role and places of belarus in modern world. our republic is considered as an established independent sovereign state, it pursues a pe

supplemental security income is a different program than social security.t is administered by the social security administration, but it is not what we are talking about today, just as a point of clarification and fact. ssi is different than social security. some of the other things that you said are true, except backwards. there was a maximum tax rate, and because of that, a maximum benefit rate. and it went in that direction. the idea is that social security is an insurance program. you pay into it, you earn your benefits when you become fully insured, and again, we could have had everybody paying in on all of their income from the beginning with a benefit structure that is very similar to what we have right now, it just returns less and less as you get up into those elon musk numbers of billions of dollars. host: bob, do you have a follow-up? caller: i believe he's wrong. social security was originally, as i believe, the ssi and all the other things that you are about have been added on between when that started and now. that is what i was talking about

well, what security guarantees can america provide us with? yes, no, except for all of his non-aggression against us. as we see. now we need full security guarantees from our fraternal russia, and here we are parting with putin, if we touched on this again question and contract. to experts arrive today and we have this issue. uh, seriously, let's discuss in the context of the situation that is developing around us today, including the special military operation , we will not hide a separate issue combat training and coordination of a joint group of troops thousand russian military personnel. how much do we need it? uh, we have joined this process and are preparing together with your officers. uh, these guys and combat coordination we carry out ready as it should be, because we should not relax here to see that the poles are lithuanians. here they began to move in our direction, so this is a good help and support for the e belarusian army, which protects on the western flank. union state, i really arrived as a result of your trip to your work w

and so not just in security mysteries, but all across the government. the talbot had been forced to work with the people who used to be fighting them in order to try to make the state run. is that where most of these 300000 are serving members of the are gone military number the president joe biden gave in 2021 went well. so officially, there was what was called a test deal or a roster of about 350000 members of the army police and intelligent services under the previous government. and there had always been concerns that a large number of those so called personnel were just ghosts that somebody was pocketing the money and you know, spiriting and out of the country. and you know, as we saw with the child and offensive in 2021 that did turn out to be true. as you know, these units just melted away, disappeared or, or just never existed in the 1st place. so when the taliban disbanded the former security forces, in some places there wasn't anything to disband in other places, it did result in really wholesale unemployment, particularly in the provinces of

every customer that i've met since we announced to security copilot has asked us when security copilot available at scale. we have released a private preview because it's important for us to work with customers and partners. it is a learning system. we need to train the ai and learn from our customers but every customer and partner has asked us and we are helping them lay the foundations for ai now. ed: security has seen this emerging growth driver for microsoft. there is also a talent question happening on the ground at rsa. do you need to have people with a new skill set with a background in ai rather than traditional security software? vasu: that is the beauty of the generative ai. do you know what the most powerful coding language right now is in the world? english. that is going to help get a whole new generation of defenders in because it will reduce the barriers to entry for cybersecurity. we have a talent shortage, $3.1 million. we have a diversity and training challenge. imagine someone who just gets into the workforce and can use ai as their ally to help them understand and g

americans no economic security can vanish in an without health security. i ask congress to join me this year to enact a patient's bill rights. to give uninsured workers to help buy health coverage coverage. through improved, to approve an historic increase. the spending for veterans health. and to give seniors a sound and modern medicare system that includes coverage for prescription drugs. a good jobs a good job should lead to security and retirement. i asked congress to enact new for 401 k and pension plans plans. employees have who have worked hard, saved all their lives, should not have to risk losing everything if their company fails. through stricter accounting and tougher disclosure requirements. corporate america be made more accountable to employees and shareholders and held the highest standards of conduct. retiring and security also depends upon keeping the commitments of social security. and we will we must make social security financially stable and allow personal retirement accounts for younger workers, choose them. members, you and i will wo

so the security council and countries just a just part of security council not being permanent members. so i wouldn't say it's absurd. it will be absurd to get russia out of nice nations because this new united nations will not be recognized by china or somebody by india. so still it says x is a space for a discussion which is a still a square. we can. busy we can meet, it was possible to use us even in the period of cold war. why not use it now? residents, what do you think? is it right that russia should add the security council? what is prosecuting this war and your great well, i think absurd is, is one a good way to, to describe it because, i mean, we have the country that has been designated and greg are states by the u. n. and we have a country whose leader is an accused more criminal. so in those terms it's, it's fair to, to call this situation upset. so in practical terms, what will russia bring to the table in its role presiding in the un security council for this time? yeah, sure. so, i mean, of course it's mostly a symbolic position, but it's of course, it has, the presidenc

the social security program offers security not only for workers but their family members too. including millions of children. the datahow that over one million more children would be living below the poverty level in 2021 if their families had not received social security benefits in addition, over one million ildren wh a qualifying disability recved ssi as of 2023. social security is also a critical lifeline for people with disabilities who are facing some of life's hardest moments. in fyi22, fsa paid over $200 billion to over 14 million ople. given the importance of our program to the well-being of individuals and families, when the pandemic hit and our field ofces needed to cse to walk in traffic, fsa quickly ansitioned. field office managers continued going into offices day after day and saw customer appointments with dire nee our office equipp employees to work from home and continue to assist custome by phone and online. online transactions increased from 50% of all transactions before the pandemic to about 60% now. in april 2022, we successfully resumed full in person s

but stability and security, — most important. but stability and security, i— most important.ep our share — security, i wish that we can keep our share of— security, i wish that we can keep our share of increasing that indeed. that deep— our share of increasing that indeed. that deep defence alliance we have. we have _ that deep defence alliance we have. we have time for a few questions, please. mr we have time for a few questions, lease. ~ , ., , ., . please. mr president, how historic is this moment? _ please. mr president, how historic is this moment? you _ please. mr president, how historic is this moment? you were - please. mr president, how historic is this moment? you were born, l please. mr president, how historic - is this moment? you were born, 1948, nato was _ is this moment? you were born, 1948, nato was established, _ is this moment? you were born, 1948, nato was established, 1949. _ is this moment? you were born, 1948, nato was established, 1949. i- is this moment? you were born,1948, nato was established, 1949. [will- nato was established, 1949. i will have my 3

homeland security investigations -- agency, within the department of homeland security, works very, very closely with our partners across the federal government. not just the federal bureau of investigation, but the drug enforcement administration and other law enforcement agencies. not only that, it is working con task forces which state and local tribal and territorial partners across the country. you correctly identify the adverse nation state of iran as a threat to the homeland. we are very focused on this. not just in the way that you've identified, but in the myriad of ways that it seeks to do us harm, to include the spread, for example, of disinformation. >> thank you, and i know how important it is to combat terrorism, but there are other fights we need to have to. we need to address the rise of antisemitism. of course, across america, jews are facing an alarming rise in antisemitism, i don't have to tell you that, according to the fbi, antisemitic hate crimes increased by nearly 20% in 2021. these antisemitic hate crimes represented the majority of religious base hate crimes com

that is not within the agreement of the cyber security infrastructure security agency. i can only speak now to the work that we in the department of homeland security do. i will share with you with respect to the chinese spy balloon to which i think you referred that we shot it down because of the concern we had with respect to its purpose and identity. >> so you're comfortable that, other than a committal investigation, nobody in homeland security was reviewing private messages on twitter? >> to my knowledge, senator, that is the case. what i would like to do because you raise are very important issue, i can assure you that it is not our job, nor do we do it, to censor speech. what we do, what we do is we assess the threat landscape that this country confronts, so that we can secure the homeland and protect the american people. that is what we do. our office of intelligence and analysis has a responsibility which it fulfills, to understand that threat landscape, to understand what the threats are that we face. >> how many people do this? >> i would have to take a look

well, now vasyl, to the main vote of russia in the un security council. well, someone says that it's just a lack of understanding, someone says that it's generally something incredible, well, the fact of the russian presidency indicates that something is going on, something is going wrong in the world security architecture that's how the head commented the chairmanship of russia in the security council of the united nations organization, the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine, dmytro kuleba , during an online discussion in the chat temhouse. well, he again, like the chief european diplomat, jose borel, said that this is such a stupid april fool's joke because precisely this chairmanship began on april 1, that is, in fact, no matter what vasyl said, it seems to me that something so arche-e catastrophic did not happen because russia is one of the 15 members of the security council of the united nations, which do not rotate on a monthly basis to chair this structure, that is, russia will not be able to influence the creation of the agenda, russia will no

council ; there are 14 sanction regimes on the agenda of the council of security the security council is responsible for 12 peacekeeping operations that continue to this day in the world, that is, in essence, the council of security works and the russian federation very effectively uses its right of veto in order to prove that out of 49 issues, in 48 issues there is an opportunity to make decisions, there is an opportunity to direct operations with maintaining peace is an opportunity to effectively control the sanctions regime in one way or another. therefore, it would not be true to say that the council is ineffective and bankrupt when it comes to stopping the war it is waging a country that is considered by the world to be a permanent member of the security council, but let's go back to yalta in february of 1945 for a second and let's be honest or honestly remind everyone of the negotiations in yalta in 1945, where the third issue was the creation of the united nations , which was far from the same how to create a democratic organization, the essence of the issues that were consider

to do 5g security you are really talking about the concepts of securing the cloud. because th is how the architecture is broken down. and we took telecommuters -- tele-communication companies, high-tech vendors, and brought them together with the government threat expertise and put out a series of architec 5g's for security. we are now working on open ran well and if you up her -- a few other topics. those are long-term, joint government and industry security efforts. >> what is the difference between the collaborative -- collection center and the esf? dir. joyce: what is within the other. the difference is when i think of the work in the collaboration center, they are very focused on those threats, the threat actors and how do we give the threat actors a bad day? >> the new national strategy has a fair amount about securing the cloud in that. what would you suggest there, what needs to be done? dir. joyce: i guess a med review when you talk people who are customers, some are secure and some could be better. i think the currentush for secure by design is something w

security agency. so i think of it in terms of an attack, but whether the attack is in the context of war or day-to-day aggression. i think our defenses and our actions remain the same. >> the fbi director said that they opened a new investigation into chinese counter intelligence every 10 hours and half of their counter investigations are related to china. how significant right now is the prc of exploitation of things like the immigration system? >> with unof the things-- one of the things we're focused on immigration, nontraditional collection, individuals will seek to abuse the student visa program, other lawful means of coming to the united states, individuals with intent to collect information against us seek to exploit our lawful avenues. >> but is there a metric like that? i mean, how do you put a number on how significant the threat is? if there's a counter intelligence investigation opened every 10 hours, how significant? >> i have to tell you, we considered extraordinarily significant when we

a strategy to ensure the job security of workers. job security. the recommendations of the supreme leader. the first labor law of the islamic republic of iran is the guarantee of job security . basically, the employer cannot easily fire a worker . shadoug lazi, of course, they take a legal and realistic approach. on the other hand, if a worker becomes unemployed under any circumstances , they can use unemployment insurance benefits for two years. now, if someone loses his job for any reason, you will receive 80% of the minimum salary approved by the council. excellent work, he pays unemployment insurance to provide him with another job opportunity. for some reasons, some factories, of course , a little less now, but at times were closed a lot, and you are in order to prevent these factories or production units from closing what is your plan? they are concerned that this issue is not within the scope of the ministry of cooperatives. this issue is being followed up in several ministries, or different working groups are formed in the governorates, an

a, a call for a complete restructuring of the united nations security council. the russian foreign minister says it's the only way to overcome ag demik prices in the organization. it is necessary to accelerate the form of the security counts by increasing representation, asian, african, and latin american countries. foreign countries are evacuating hundreds of their national violence to dan urgent solutions to problems directly on the african continent must be found quickly to tackle migration hungry is foreign minister, blaming you policies for the price. how thing is that? israelis can jointly mark memorial day in tel aviv after the restrictions imposed by israeli authorities on a similar event in jerusalem. we spoke to some of the participants who lost loved one a. can you imagine how unique to sit with coming to you from moscow? this is our international with the latest world news updates here ella is about, it's great to have you with us. the un based system has been plunged into a crisis by western attempts to replace international law with the rules based

we in the department of homeland security open security investigations to criminal investigative arm of immigration and customs enforcement are working with our mexican counterparts on an increasing level. we have transnational criminal investigative units that haven't the disruptive laboratories that manufacture fentanyl that have helped interdict the flow of fentanyl the battle is very difficult and we are seeking to cooperate more closely. dents are all administered not just the department on security, not just the department of justice which the dea is a part but across the entire administration. >> let me ask you about the effort we are making. lot of publicity is come out with the notion people seeking asylum a refugee status the chart at which earlier is actually coming from american citizens crossing ports of entry but if we eliminate every applicant for asylum a refugee status of tremendous flow of narcotics come across the border. stop this flow by ordinary legal americans through our ports of entry by narcotic? >> mr. chairman we are working intensely to devote additional

the white house national security council spokesperson john kirby has for ukraine. let's talk of kids. spring counter offensive, gross hushed as april comes to a close. now, meanwhile, ukrainian, a general sort of game merely has admitted that he does like the weapons of manpower, to take a lasting counter offensive. one of the ukrainian officials say that western reluctance to supply aid is to blame for the deficit. that's the use foreign policy . she feels that barrel reveals that he has already received an immense 600000000 euros in munitions from the you. former us intelligence officer, scott ritter says a spring offensive would be impossible under any circumstances. if we do see something by the end of april, what we'll see is the, the tide turning even further against you. craig, on the ground, you're seeing the russian forces getting more and more freedom of action is ukrainian to run out of artillery ammunition. some point in time. ukrainian army is going to break whether that happens at the end of april sometime in may, june. we don't know, but it's going t

this year he chairs the un security council . how is this possible?course, i want to say that there is no exclusion mechanism. russia 's betrayal of security does not have such means to exclude russia from the organization of the united nations, because we as an organization will need permission from the security council and how can you imagine that in fact almost it is impossible because russia has the right of veto and we understand that russia will preside over the un security council for a month, we must be ready and i think that not only ukrainian representatives have already prepared for this period of russia's presidency, but we all must realize that i can gipson can to provide some guidelines or manipulations regarding certain issues in order to present their points of view , and also to cause or bring to the agenda those issues that actually play into the hands of russia and can in a certain way justify russia's criminal actions and which it has been conducting for the last year yes, and again i want to ask you about why the united nations is

security interests here at home. one area of competition in commercial tillich medication including satellite medication and broadband medication like spacex star link. for the expansion of chinese tillich medication services would boost beijing's presence in foreign terrestrial network inviting the ccp remote access and enabling it to surveilled users and block internet access and information. i offer a few recommendations to help address these challenges expanding education and awareness and this hearing is important in that regard and remind the america public of the threat posed by the ccp is not extract in conflict could take place across the pacific. the american public and businesses need to understand security and economic risks posed by the ccp and understand they are a target. expand intelligence sharing with the private sector, building off work today so companies can better understand vulnerability and make informed decisions regarding protection and resilience. transform counterintelligence and security

russia became the head of the un security council . watch the country maps, the ukrainian version, trends and the world as journalists for the whole world. my name is volodymyr ostapchuk, in more detail, just now, we have to ensure the victory of ukraine as a sovereign and independent state , of course, any content on the discussion about ukraine as a member of nato, and how to base it on the fact that ukraine is democratic and independent , and this is exactly what is now being questioned, the closer you are to the center, the more you consider it a human being, and that is why so few muscovites and st. petersburg residents take part in the war in russia is open to a constructive partnership with all countries without exception we are not going to isolate ourselves from anyone the war against ukraine is increasingly taking on signs of ethnic cleansing within russia itself the analysts of the ministry of defense of great britain emphasize the huge disproportion of losses in different regions of the state of terrorists, the war and related to it russian elites and the richest cities of the

eh, the russian presidency of the security council continues and moreover continues.o they will follow the principles, uh, that were voiced here by the un valentin bogdanov ivanovkin to lead new york, the sverdlovsk region with large fires worse. the same situation in the village. the fire in the village of polygam at the moment will almost completely extinguish small localized fires and firefighters will also liquidate them in the near future, now we are at the place where the fire started, it has been gone for a long time, but the fireman continues to supply water in order to exclude the possibility of getting the sadness of the situation at which it was decided that the forces of their ministry of emergency situations would be on duty all night deployed fire bridges deployed temporary accommodation for the affected people. svetlana tulunova is expected to spend the night with their relatives and friends, georgy imposed. an implacable critic from his weather holding , fox news, fired him. and why so it turned out anastasia yefimova figured out fox news studios this

and this case loses from the security council is it presented by the peace and security council of the african union and e gun which also have their own. we've come on of experience and conflict resolution aligned with the charter to which defines that all of reach in an organization's industry, gods. my city that the african union has adopted the principle of african solutions . the african problem. last yes we're down should be given the opportunity to it in your home model site and collaboration with any channel and godly bhakti mom. so that should not be pushed into dealing with the emerging national security threat alone and will face a boycott that and some of the parties seek to impose there. so down favors and interactive and positive engagement with the un which intern enhances its ability to adapt and go with the most difficult circumstances. and the current events wouldn't have happened with her had the international community shouldered its commitments and provided the financial support for finalize. the did the, our process usually we audited them. if you go in dot 4 is cu

secure by design, secure by default. there is a challenge there because as my colleague was alluding to how much of technology is produced in china. and secure by design, secure by default makes complete sense-f we are not developing it, how do we make sure and hold accountable. and which we are. it is becoming a compounding problem where we are losing the ability to live without this technology and yet we are not developing it ourselves and how in this manufacturing r&d space tay we are living in countries like china do we get secure by design, secure by default future? ms. easterly: if there is chinese technology or products within our supply chains but for the federal government and in terms of our ability to use a platform for informing owners or operators about the dangers of chinese technology we would recommend that be replaced or not used frankly. mr. menendez: that is a challenging thing. and go through all the levels of the supply chain and make sure they are secured by design, secured by default. ms. easterly:

joe biden has said the border is secure. kamala harris has said the border is secure. every american knows the border is not secure. and so it's about time they start shooting straight with the american people, but we're not going to sit back and try to play that charade. they are, we're actually working to fix this problem as we hold people accountable who have created this crisis that americans are facing every single day. thank you all. and we'll see you on the floor in two weeks on this bill, but he's been working really hard to -- on this bill. >> he's been working really hard. [indistinct chatter] >> order your copy of the directory now available on c-span shop.org. information for every house and senate member and important information on committees. federal agency and governors. scan the code on the rht or go to c-spanshop.org. $29.95 plus shipping. every purchase helps support our nonprofit organizations. >> if you're looking at the constitution review, the main thing you could folk -- you should focus on our checks and balances. how branches limit each other.

all members of the council to see security and this is put to a vote, so to speak, that is, according to the rule 37 procedure, such and such a delegation wants to participate, does anyone object or not, that is, because it is decided by the chairman, everyone decides if someone goes to vote for me and the procedure, therefore, no one can notify him, that is, is it just the majority, that is, i honestly did not see, even if in principle , what they can do, how they can harm us, both in that and in his role as the chairman of the security council, president volodymyr zelenskyi er said what russia's presidency of the united nations proves the bankruptcy of this and other similar institutions. well, first of all, do you agree with this assessment? why, because we should not look at the month of april, but we should look at russia as the head of the security council, because it is a member of the security council of the art of understanding, if we do not strive for russia to be kicked out, we are talking about the fact that it is not there, it is not legal, we are talking about the fact t

joe biden has said the border is secure. kamala harris has said the border is secure. every american knows the border is not secure. and so it's about time they start shooting straight with the american people, but we're not going to sit back and try to play that charade. they are, we're actually working to fix this problem as we hold people accountable who have created this crisis that americans are facing every single day. thank you all. and we'll see you on the floor in two weeks on this bill, but he's been working really hard to -- on this bill. >> he's been working really hard. [indistinct chatter]

this is not a threat to survival belarus does not need to survive, belarus today to secure itself. this is, first of all, the protection of the union state and, in general , the organization of the collective security treaty is strange, because belarus is the western outpost, the organization of the collective security treaty, the western border, since hmm has changed significantly, our environment has changed into an international situation in the field of security. we must update our conceptual approach and the russian federation of course. er, should consider providing, uh, security guarantees for belarus as an ally and as a country with which we are in the most advanced form of integration. in the context of ongoing events, security issues are becoming increasingly important within the framework of the union state, they began to prepare an appropriate concept, which will formulate the main tasks of interaction in the light, growing tensions on external borders and unleashed against our countries with sanctions and information war. we are expanding cooperation in the military-te

it is in regard to social security solvency.y understanding is that in order to make it solvent, we would have to do a number of different things like increase the amount of income that is subject to social security taxes, but also increase the retirement age and however, i would be delighted if the biden administration and bernie sanders, i heard this about a month ago -- i wanted to see if you think the numbers are jive. for the upper income folks, how much of their income is subject to social security taxes being taken out as they are making income? i think it is only the first $185,000 now or whatever, and i think bernie sanders said if we start doing 250,000 as well, it would be solvent for like 70 years. and even if we only did 400,000, that it would still make it solvent for another 30. host: you're talking about raising the cap, as it is known. guest: there is a number of great things in the question that i just want to emphasize and reiterate. let me start with the second part of the question about specifically the mech

the other hand, to provide security for the las finance committee to to the security of all nato member states will be a reliable ally that strengthens regional stability. finance members he'd be, is not targeted against anyone, nor does he chains, the foundations or objectives of he and lance. foreign and security policy feel ideas so stable and for a deductible note, a country that seeks peaceful resolution of disputes, the friendship of st. values that are important to finland will continue to guide our foreign policy or so in the future. nato membership that does not change everything. but to being a no, i requires feed on to adopt new ways of thinking. and some changes in legislation. i spelled a lot has already been done for years. we have developed our nato gum, but the ability there's still consider up a work ahead to integrate finland, so defense as part of nato's common defense. the finance, the defense forces are facing new demands and china and cheese to which we must respond. at the same time, it is clear that finance most significant contribution to nato's collective deter

then, how do we secure the mindset? i think of the eu as a balanced diet regarding security. >> let me ask the general to react. the eu is doing quite a bit in the defense space. there has been a lot of concern about duplication with nato. from your vantage point are you concerned about duplication or do you see the roles as complementary? >> no, in your daily work you see that it's matter-of-fact what you have. i was the planning director of the chairman of armed forces and a lot of european nations coping with the same problem. i had to cope with three planning processes. a national one, an eu one, and a nato one. you would see that everyone comes to the conclusion that we should strive to have one. it is the nato one. if you look across it is a whole government approach. you have instruments of power. the eu has more because nato is a political-military alliance. this is the one we use primarily. of course, there are certain things we need to have like command and control. this is what we see in the daily work. what