confined to the borders of senegal.ertification is not an issue confined to the borders of senegal. just a few decades ago this whole area was green and covered with vegetation. now desertification has turned the soil into sand. local communities say nothing can grow here anymore. because of that, many are forced to migrate. he is trying to slow the effects of desertification. the great thing while initiative aims to create a barrier of vegetation in voluble areas across the continent, from senegal to djibouti. is an environmental project, but it's also a social project. it is a set of measures to give the population minimal conditions so they can survive. this will have an impact in 10 to 15 years, but can people really wait that long? no. reporter: month by month, people continue to leave. the car, theway, capital city, offers hope of a better life. malik grew up there. unable to live off the land, he decided to move to dakar and found a job as a driver. but now he dreams of going even further away. i have a job here,

. >> [speaking wolof] >> to see how big tabaski is in senegal, you have to go to the capital, dakar. at tabaski, it's a religious, and social, expectation for muslim households to buy and slaughter a ram. >> [speaking wolof] >> in senegal, where a day's wages, if you have work, are around $3, this is a big deal. and for deya in saare muudu, where paid work is scarce, the tabaski ram and other holiday foods are major purchases. >> [speaking wolof] [child speaking in background] [laughs] >> [speaking wolof] >> the household relies on money from deya's two brothers, maliki and alahji, who are working in spain. [electric saw runs] alahji, kanni's husband, was the first of deya's brothers to leave. >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] [laughs] [radio playing] >> maliki, kanni's brother-in-law, is visiting for tabaski. he went to spain in 2003, but returns almost every year to visit the family. >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] [laughs] >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] >> [speaking wolof] [music plays] [music ends]

you have countries like senegal, where there is a long tradition 99% muslim.rt moving south and east in west africa, and 80%, 90% is muslim population. molly is 90%. you do not see the radical movements that have infiltrated. you see a battle between the different ideologies. the saudi's are active, the moroccans are active. they support different mosques and schools and teachers. they take them back to casablanca, back to riyadh, and this is to counter some of those more radical thoughts. the groups that have come to west africa have generally been from north africa. tom: jim, wonderful to speak with you today, after i am sure what has been an exhausting week. is there any sense of normalcy returning to the different districts? jim: you know, it is impossible areask around these -- without ang feeling of normalcy. , memorialsv trucks that have been set up at the the despicabler acts last week. they have gone up, people have taken photos, and people are having their own silent vigils. so in that part of the city, it is pretty clear to read by the same token, t

we wanted to make sure that people in senegal had the training and the interest and the resources to look in their waters. people in brazil, people in south africa. so on the one hand the goal was very confined. find us a ship. on the other hand the goal was, if this is the last frontier of knowledge, if this is something that will help us understand the slave trade more than anything else we have now, then how do we help countries around the world do this work? and so the slave wrecks project in part is also about education, helping to train young people to become underwater archeologists, helping nations through collaborations to find the resources to identify and bring up their own wrecks. our hope would be that this project will go on for many generations, helping us to learn more by bringing up remnants, pieces of these ships. >> and not just a slave ship but a slave ship that goes down with human cargo on board. i mean that's the historical significance here. >> that's the historical significance of this particular wreck. and i think that has been one of our really -- that's be

we will look at a tiny island in senegal. residents are living on the front line of climate change. inuitar is auctioned off beverly hills. we will tell you for how much in business. first, our top stories. the first results in the historic election are starting to come in. -- has one 15 led out of 16 seats. even with a landslide for the party, the military is still guaranteed a quarter of the seats in parliament. >> the opposition party is on track to win 70% of the available seats, giving it the majority it would need to take power. the first results were announced on monday afternoon. he praised the way the vote has been run. >> the election was peaceful. it can be see in that it was held peacefully and successfully. >> the count will take up to 10 days to be released. >> the results have not been declared at the moment. everyone already knows or has guessed what the election result is. the icon has urged supporters. >> i want to know the results. i could not sleep all night. >> my friends and colleagues are waiting for updates on facebook. will remain a major player. they will h

>> when the tragedy happened, i was in -- i was in senegal, dakar.y soccer game. and i was with my two kids. so it was, like, 8:00, 8:30. so every night before they going to sleep, they ask me to talk with their mom before going to sleep. and i took my phone and tried to call their mom. i try to call her, like, 30 or 45 minutes. she didn't answer. and i continue to call. and then halid answer with the phone and the first thing i do is hang up the phone. i say i'm calling my wife and a guy answer with the phone. so i hang up the phone. i let like ten minutes go, and i call back and halid answer with the phone and i say, where is my wife? where is halima? and he tell me that something happen in paris. i tell him, yes, i know, they have some terrorism attack in paris. so where is halima? i think that he -- i thought that he was telling me halima is in -- downstairs talking with somebody or halima forgot her phone and that's not what i was hearing. he just tell me -- he just tell me your wife is dead. halima is dead. i tell him no, it's not possible. he

also we've got senegal's president there in mali, of course head of the regional block. what's he been saying? >> the visit by the president of senegal and also chairman of economic means of the state is symbolic. he is here to express solidarity with the malian people. they are heading to the raddison blu hotel we understand along with the malian president. this is important, because african leaders have been very much criticized for not standing together in this fight against terrorism, the fight against extremism. a lot of africans have criticized this, especially after the attacks in paris in january when no more than six leaders took part in the unity march, saying they stand with front in the stand against terrorism. many are asking why frequent ken leaders are not standing together and taking part in owny marches. there is also a threat where civilians are also being killed. why didn't they for instance make a unity march in kenya after the west gate attacks or in nigeria after attacks by boko haram. the message being sent here is african leaders are standing toge

i would say that -- i think that in the near future, refugees from ghana or senegal and -- have less of a chance to stay in europe because of the syrians. i think we'll be less generous with african refugees than we used to because of the other syrian -- the syrian, afghan and the iraqis. >> let's go to this gentleman down here in the front row and then bill. and we'll go around as fast as we can. let's take this question. >> my name is david loudoun, i'm a 40-year analyst and i have' very easy question for you. it seems that the west and europe has been forced just by sheer numbers to be reactive. how we get ahead of this power curve and address it in a humane way and for mr. gati, on the issue of conspiracy theories, one of the kpurs conspiracy -- conspiracies or talking floated is syria is actively supporting the egress of syrian sunnis so that, one, he gets rid of a problem, and two, he can reup - repopulate those areas with very friendly peoples. thank you. >> including the christian minorities in syria, by the way. >> go ahead. >> well conspiracy theories are absolutely all ove

the president of senegal said it is difficult taking these actions against people who have braved thet and the mediterranean. how do you respond to that? could we see forced deportations of such people? gunter: no, it is not about deportation. it is about an offer that the european countries and that we offer with this new trust fund that we will spend money for those and willing to cooperate with the countries, and we will finance the immigration and the skills initiatives. that means the african countries but, of course, all among the refugees and the migrants in germany or in european countries, so they will come back as qualified people to be part or playing an important role for economic growth in their own countries. sarah: but, sir, i am sorry to interrupt you there. we understand the financial part of this, but it is said that forced deportations are on the table. are you saying that that is not the case? gunter: "deportation" is a difficult word in germany. i prefer to discuss the return of migrants. i would also like to speak about reintegration and what we can do so that th

moving on, rising sea levels ouring into senegal are having a devastating impact. increased salt levels are eating away at everything from homes, to agriculture to fishing. with the u.n. climate summit to be held here at the end of the moment, katherine takes us to a tiny island where residents are living on the front line of climate change. >> this is the spot where her kitchen stood until it was destroyed by rising sea levels. she now fears for the rest of her home. it's destruction would leave her and 30 of her relatives homeless. >> the high salt content of the sea ware breaks down the foundation. after three years the building collapses. > 29 -- it is not just buildings. rising salt levels are poisoning land and agriculture. they are now forced to buy the products they ones grew for themselves. >> we lost our rice fields when we stopped cultivating rice. if we could settle this problem, we could start business again. >> resident turn instead to connecting shell fish and fishing. this is hugely dependent on man groves, which acts as a buffer from the assault an

. >> my full name is kennedy, the other name is senegal. >> kennedy malibusha.o live like a king. >> my name is robert kennedy

so what we are doing is spending those soldiers in senegal to train in europe and get to world criesworld-class training centers. that is how we are helping build capacity on the continent of africa. vago: one of the nations that is having one of the tougher battles is nigeria. today, as we taped this interview, there has been another bombing there, there is the boko haram challenge that they are facing, and other general sort of vulnerability issues. how is your command working in particular with this very big, very important, you know, culturally and socially and economically powerful country in this region? the nigerians are in charge. it is their country and they partner r with -- in fact, my partner is there now -- my boss is there now and i will be there in a few weeks -- but i will be there in a capacity to help them to fight boko haram. the generalible for purpose forces i we partner with , weial operations to build did things like build marksmanship ranges and then special operations came in and they made a lot of progress last year. there was a lot of turmoil, as you know,

this trip to africa was not her first, in her 20s, she spent years in senegal working with the piece core and she said her greatest a punishment was her son, her this book page is filled with photos of them together. and why a they are saddened - - while they are saddened and angry, they know that she wanted to prevent violence and poverty around the world. >>> reasons are honoring the victims of last friday's terror attacks. police conducted 800 raids since the attack including one that killed the suspected ringleader, his cousin and another suspect and meanwhile we learned that one did not blow herself up after all. she is seen in this photo lounging in a bubble bath. she was believed to be the first suicide bomber after she died in a police raid, but they found out it was a man who detonated the explosives that killed her. she can be heard on tape for the last. [ shouting ] [ screaming ] [ explosions ] >> the woman's cousin died in the same raid and a third body was also found. in the meantime, authorities have expanded their search to include the other - - netherlands. the suspec

would you go into senegal? has opened up a store. they want to open up a store in johannesburg. west africa where you have to question. there is risk you have to look at. the president was briefed on this, as he was a week ago. president obama being briefed this morning. we will have more on the u.s. response. earlier, u.s.oned forces are involved in the storming of the hotel in mali, with french and mali forces. has spent a decade in paris. as you look at the gathering of president whole lawns, a few days ago, what was the back story? is together. where will they been one week, one month, one year? jim: when he spoke to them, he versailles, the only place the president cannot speak to legislators, and the legislature -- in the legislature. he is not permitted to go in there. pieceas an interesting about why he was speaking to them in versailles. going,s of where this is we have seen previously, there is precedent for how countries react to this. there is an instant unity. politicians and interests resume normal positions. where that goes and how that goes in france, i do not wa

. >>> let's bring in a representative from doctors without borders from senegal.t do you think this deal means? >> well, we are a bit concerned that these negotiations, especially because in the past, such argument has been -- has been negotiated already, especially with countries such as libya, egypt, or morocco, and this has resulted in greater humanitarian needs, more violation of human rights and critical situation involving migrants and asylum seekers in transit countries. so of course there are good intentions in this proposal. more development aid, more [ inaudible ] many people would actually prefer staying in the country than being forced to migrate, but there are those who don't have a choice, and the situation we are facing in europe is a big refugee crisis, because most of these countries are not equipped to offer decent asylum conditions for these people. >> in so many ways it can boldly be called simply massive bribe. $2 billion, you keep your people, we'll give you money to make their conditions better or at least try to keep them where they are. >>

senegal, ghana gambia. they are not considered to be refugees. their countries are not at war. the reach reasons, their rates are over 80% in europe. syria is over 90%. somalians and sudanese are among the top groups. they are regarded probably more than half get asylum. the problem with the libyan departure is they are almost all from western libya which is not controlled by the libyan government that we talked to but by the islamic government. that coast is lawless. we don't have the power. the europeans don't have the power. nobody so far has the power to bring order to that. it is really the wild west. worse than the wild west. that is really the problem. i will say, the numbers coming along the route have declined. compared to last year. as opposed to the aegean route to greece where it has increased by over 1000% since last year. there is some logic to the focus on greece. that is no excuse for ignoring the central mediterranean route. >> it has become much more dangerous compared to crossing the edgy and see, which is easier. when libya was still under qaddafi, many coun

irvine' s mamadou ndiaye and central florida' s tacko fall, both 7 feet 6 inches and from dakar, senegal. in the end, uc irvine won the game 61-60. boston bruins played their 10th home game of the season tonight and coming in, they only had 2 wins. so they need to ramp it up on their home ice. and they tried to do that against the minnesota wild. a pretty goal to get things rolling for the b' s. brad marchand from behind the wild net. that' s a goal for boston, his seventh of the year. 4 goals between the teams in the 2nd louie erikkson fires this one off a skate by the net 2-1 bruins erikson with the goal then out front, a really nice pass from patrice bergeron to erikkson after 2, boston led 3-2. his aides of the year. hat trick for him. bruins win 4-2. the ncaa mens soccer tournament, first round dartmouth is hosting -- hosted hartwick on a rainy night at burnham field. with just 7 seconds remaining in the first overtime period, junior alexander marsh from plantation florida scored his first goal of the season. he is the hero as dartmouth wins. the big green win 1-0 in overtime. they

about a quarter of from a richer ia, nigeria, bangladesh, mali, senegal. them are not considered people seeking protection from many of those countries. gambia. ghana, be --re not considered to there countries are not at war. their asylum approval rate eric -- already over 80% in europe. syrians over 90%. , they are sudanese among the top groups. probably moreded than half get a silent. -- asylum. the problem with libyan departure is there mostly from western libya which is not controlled by the libyan government we talk to the by the islamic libyan government. that coast is lawless. we don't have the power. the europeans don't have the power. nobody is the power to bring order to that. it is really the wild west. that is really the problem. i would say the numbers coming on that route have declined compared to last year. as opposed to the aegean route ece which iso gre increased by over 1000% since last year. that is no excuse for ignoring the central mediterranean route. i think it has become dangerous. let me just remind you when libya was still under g

when people from ghana and senegal think their life is europe, they are taking the risk and opportunity. rankly, i don't blame them. it is possible they will be sent back. in a globalized world, where information exchanges quickly, mobility is a huge problem or huge factor that influences our society. i can only say, america is the best example, the more open the society is, the more reason there is to believe it will survive. the >> looks go around. i want to get a couple of questions. then back to you. the gentle man right here. he has waited patiently. i was in the international judge in kosovo. second with the investor said about the lack of capacity to handle any of the refugees. that is not the point i want to make. far, the european countries have absorbed 100% of the burden , to their credit. my question is, do any of you think the arab states, saudi arabia, the wealthy gulf states, have any obligation to step up to the plate? i was struck by the irony several weeks ago when saudi harsaj.osted the annual of course it was a catastrophe me saudi arabia has the infrastructure and a

both players are seven-foot-six, and they're both are from senegal. a match-up like this is pretty rare. back in the 90's, two n-b-a players that were both this height played against each other 16 times. the anteaters won in overtime, 61 to 60. storm track seven meteorologist with another check of your storm track seven focast. very windy today with gusts to 50 mph. we but it will be cold through sunday. discover the latest from the amop\ premium foot care line, to see why women are admiring their beautiful nails. they have good rson... introducing the latest innovation from amop\, the new electronic nail care system specially designed for your toenails and finger nails with 3 heads for filling, buffffg and shinning. an easy way to have natural looking shiny wow nails. wow! the new electronic nail care in iowa." now on today in iowa: tracking the wind and snow. storm track seven meteorologisiseileen loan tells us what's on the way -- as the d-o-t tells us how the color blue could help protect plow drivers this winter. plus -- changes at the pump -- co

up their case against four or five leading figures, including the former president, who comes from senegal, but has been living largely in monte carlo, and their case is - is very serious, is the way it looks at it. for seb coe, president, he has a real problem. i've known him for 40 years, a person of integrity, he's the right person to sort it out. he should, i think, earlier this year, when everyone knew the inquiry was going on, to have spoken quietly to dick pound who drew up the report and said to him look, dick, how serious is this, and dick would have been able to tip him off before he was elected president of the i.a.a.f. in august. >> he knows now how serious it is. thank you for coming in. thank you. >> a palestinian man has been shot dead by undercover israeli soldiers at a hospital in hebron according to health officials in the west bank. israeli forces were shown entering the hospital. some images in the report are disturbing >>> have a look at the second row. to the left. what looks like a man dressed in an abiya, and in the next row someone disguised as a pregnant woman. th

. >> the presidents of mali and senegal toured the radisson hotel on sunday and vowed they would be unbowedthe terror threat. david mckenzie, cnn. >> we're joined now by juliet. great to have you on the show. a week after the paris terror attacks, we saw an attack on the radisson blu hotel. was it tied to local politics on an attempt to capitalize on the recent terror that played out in paris? >> it was actually a combination of both. i mean, anyone who had been following what was going on in mali knew of the terrorism that they were facing, the rise of islamic terrorist organizations, france had clearly come in to clean them out in the last couple of years. but also, an attack like that was timed to sort of correspond or follow up on what happened in paris. and the reason why that is true is because it was a relatively simple attack in the hotel. i mean, very few people were involved. they just walk into a room, kill as many people as possible, and so in some ways, its simplicity suggests they put it together rather quickly to feed off everyone's fear. >> this wasn't an attack that was car

she's a former peace corps worker in senegal and was in mali on international development work. her former partner served as one of democratic presidential candidate hillary clinton's senior policy advisers while she was in the senate. clinton remembered her as, coat, the loving mother of a wonderful 7-year-old boy and a bright light who gave health and hope to the people in need around the world. >>> u.s. national security officials telling us here at cnn that at least one of the eight paris attackers could have been able to travel to the united states under the visa waiver program as it exists right now. there is also growing concern that perhaps as many as three of the attackers in friday's attack in paris could have slipped through the united states watch list and screening system. cnn's chris frates in washington. chris, what else do we know on this? >> hey, poppy. fbi officials say they are closely watching dozens of people who pose the highest risk of carrying out a copy cat attack. more than 100 of the investigations into isis sympathizers were, quote, taken up a notch f

. >> the presidents of mali and senegal toured the radisson hotel on sunday and vowed that they will be unbowed by the terror threat. david mckenzie, cnn, mali. >>> now to the u.s. where 16 people were injured in a shootout in new orleans on sunday. police say several hundred people. >> reporter: gathered at a playground to film a music video when two groups began firing at each other. witnesses tell police both groups immediately took off after the shooting. detectives are searching surveillance video of the suspe suspects. >>> some u.s. republican presidential candidates are not mincing words about a plan to bring more syrian refugees into the country. first you'll hear what they have to say. >>> and then, we'll show you whether the tough talk is helping or hurting their campaigns. innovative sonicare technology with up to 27% more brush movements versus oral b. get healthier gums in 2 weeks guaranteed. innovation and you. philips sonicare save when you buy the most loved rechargeable toothbrush brand in america. you won't find the brand pharmacists recommend most for cold and flu

. >> the presidents of mali and senegal toured the radisson hotel on sunday and vowed that they willhe terror threat. david mckenzie, cnn, mali. >>> juliet joins me now. great to have you on the show. a week after the paris terror attacks we saw a attack on the radisson blue hotel in mali. in your view was the mali attack tied to local politics or an attempt to capitalize on the recent terror that played out in par paris? >> it was actually a combination of both. i mean, anyone who had been following what was going on in mali knew the terrorism that they were facing, the rise of islamic tensions, terrorists organizations. france had clearly come in to clean them out in the last couple of years. but also an attack like that was timed to sort of correspondent or follow up on what happened in paris. and the reason why that is true is because it was a relatively simple attack in the hotel. i mean, very few people were involved. they just walked into a room, killed as many people as possible. and so in some ways it's simplicity, put it together relatively quickly to feed off of everyone's

went by any sort ofx sensitive building, a government building, something connected with a fence senegalnormal life patrolsen the metro. >> millions of people live here and visited. anyone who knows paris crowd streets, crowded metro, crowded museums. it's just a limit -- i don't know how handle it. i don't know. it was a very has been up president on television. you probably saw him. he has announced all sorts of, you know, the mcmeasures. very, very rare in france to announce emergency measures closing the border. the various measures that they can't keep up forever. so no, i just don't know how they are going to handle it. >> a reporter for bloomberg live in paris. we mentioned that there hasn't been a curfew in the city of paris, a mandatory temperature few since 1944. and it's not really the sort of culture that takes well to such things over time. you just wonder what tensions between people who live there and are having a difficult time enough already what those are going to be like in the the days ahead. >> i actually saw quite a few people who couldn't get home tonight because t

and she was a two-year peace corps volunteer in senegal and her work to advance global health and international developme development. she will be deeply missed here and at home, alex. >> and yes, people are mourning her. and quickly, the 19 that you talked about huddling together, and did they all get out of the hotel unscathed? >> all of them. th thankfully, all of them managed to escape. they say that it was an hour and a half where they were trapped while these gunmen were roaming the corridors of the hotel behind me, but in the end, the malian forces got in and killed two of them, and reports that three of them are still looked for. so perhaps five people involved in this terror cell. alex. >> okay. keir simmons in mali there for us with the latest from bamako. >>> isis propaganda videos have been singling out new york and washington as possible targets. whits house officials have been discounting the video claims. >> we have got no credible threat reporting against washington, d.c washington, d.c. there have been reports of, that and we have no credible threat reporting with regard to the

it's just east of senegal to the west of nigeria. a very unstable region. yes, there have been terror cells in that area. we wait to see what is going to happen as the event unfolds. new information on the ring leaders of the terrorist terrorist attacks that came into france. video emerging of abdelhamid abaaoud the night of the attacks. there are reports that he poatds as a refugee seeking a better life to slip into the country before taking part in the worst terror attack in france. tell us about this new information on the ringleader. gregg: we are getting some very hard information about the whereabouts of abdelhamid abaaoud on the night of the attack and eight raises some very important questions. overnight authorities revealed that he was found on closed circuit television 10:00 p.m. at a metro station on the eastern side of paris, screwsly, that station, 10:00 p.m. friday night when a lot of the attacks were already over, not far from those attacks. even more -- even more crucially is that station ways a few hundred yards away from the car that was f

i had the most cap rant of case in peace corps at the time, giving midwives in senegal, west africa prenatalmaterial. unfortunately, america doesn't admit mistakes, wouldn't set me back -- send me back. i finished my education and have gone over three times on my own, including serving the rwandan refugees after the genocide 20 years ago. first of all, if we are going to keep promoting military 10% offes, i said 10% -- the top of the budget has to begin for and for care of all -- allto be given for care for veterans. $6.40 oh they -- a day on food stamps. onn we have to lift the cap income tax. everyone has to pay their fair share. atit shouldn't stop $118,000. this will solve the entire social security budget. host: and can i ask you are you homeless because you want to be or because you can't afford housing? caller: if you give me the time, i will sustainably tell you. caller: -- -- cyst think tillie -- cyst think tillie -- s usinctly tell you. suit -- [indiscernible] clinton'sfrican the staff gracefully sent me to adult protective services, rather than follow the statutes of seeing me wit

i had the most cap rant of case in peace corps at the time, giving midwives in senegal, west africa prenatalerial. unfortunately, america doesn't admit mistakes, wouldn't set me back -- send me back. i finished my education and have gone over three times on my own, including serving the rwandan refugees after the genocide 20 years ago. first of all, if we are going to keep promoting military 10% offes, i said 10% -- the top of the budget has to begin for and for care of all -- allto be given for care for veterans. $6.40 oh they -- a day on food stamps. onn we have to lift the cap income tax. everyone has to pay their fair share. atit shouldn't stop $118,000. this will solve the entire social security budget. host: and can i ask you are you homeless because you want to be or because you can't afford housing? caller: if you give me the time, i will sustainably tell you. caller: -- -- cyst think tillie -- cyst think tillie -- s usinctly tell you. suit -- [indiscernible] clinton'sfrican the staff gracefully sent me to adult protective services, rather than follow the statutes of seeing me within

i had the most cap rant of case in peace corps at the time, giving midwives in senegal, west africa prenatall. unfortunately, america doesn't admit mistakes, wouldn't set me back -- send me back. i finished my education and have gone over three times on my own, including serving the rwandan refugees after the genocide 20 years ago. first of all, if we are going to keep promoting military 10% offes, i said 10% -- the top of the budget has to begin for and for care of all -- allto be given for care for veterans. $6.40 oh they -- a day on food stamps. onn we have to lift the cap income tax. everyone has to pay their fair share. atit shouldn't stop $118,000. this will solve the entire social security budget. host: and can i ask you are you homeless because you want to be or because you can't afford housing? caller: if you give me the time, i will sustainably tell you. caller: -- -- cyst think tillie -- cyst think tillie -- s usinctly tell you. suit -- [indiscernible] clinton'sfrican the staff gracefully sent me to adult protective services, rather than follow the statutes of seeing me within thr

we have also contacted some of the countries in africa to, and especially south africa and senegal.ng at the younger generations in india. it is really a kind of global conversation and a global initiative that is going on. it is very needed. politicians and politics are looking at this. with that, i would like to conclude with four core questions which i think david lewis from our agency who is doing this research will explain a bit more to you in detail and what has come out so far. the first question we have to tackle is -- how to prove that progressives understand the approach of the millennial's. and will make politics remain at the service of the society. the second question i think we have to to tackle is how to create an innovative clinical project that would appeal to young people's idealistic police that another world is possible. how tord question -- reestablish the link between politics, political culture, and culture itself. and the fourth question, how to renew the movement so it presents itself as a real, serious, alternative and not a part of the system of the mainst

discussed to do also surveys in africa, especially in south africa, in kenya, nigeria and eventually in senegal, and we have had a good debate also with some indian partners to look with what respect younger generations in india also can participate to these challenges. so as you said, it's a global conversation and a global initiative that's going on, and i think it's very needed that politicians and politics are looking at this. and to conclude with four core questions which i think david lewis from our agency who is doing this research will explain more to you in details in what has come out so far. i think the first question we have to tackle is how to prove that -- [inaudible] and the approach of the millennials. a feasible program that will -- [inaudible] economy to a political rule and will make politics remain at the service of the society. the second question i think we have to gather, have to address, how to create, you know, political project that would appeal to young people's idealistic belief that another world is possible. [audio difficulty] politics, political culture and cultur