approximately the same story. took place at the beginning of our century, when it was reformatted from the shanghai fiveanghai cooperation organization in 2001, two, as it were, two competing ideas arose regarding where to develop: for china, which, by the way, was almost for the first time in its history entered the international organization as an ordinary member, well, at least so tiredly, and the shanghai the organization of cooperation was primarily an economic format, the russian... federation initially saw this organization as a version of the osce for eurasia, and by the way , in recent years there has been this argument that the sco should be included in the architecture of international organizations, where britain is global, the sco is regional, and the eac is so sub-regional, this argumentation has now been fully adopted, and russia believed that the main... security issues, china, that economic issues, and still the organization in principle is in such an intermediate state, and this is very evident, by the way, from the chairmanship of kazakhstan, which in its agenda of the annual chairman

since then , such a concept as the shanghai five has been entrenched in the political lexicon, whichjust one agreement, but began to exist as a full-fledged association with annual meetings of the leaders of the participating countries. the five will sign an agreement on the mutual reduction of weapons in the border area, within 2 years will form a regulatory framework for further strengthening security, after which uzbekistan will be added to the process; at the time of creation, the organization will already have six partners. there are currently 10 countries in the sco, and belarus has become the tenth member. in addition to our country, these are russia, china, india, pakistan, iran, kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan. tajikistan and uzbekistan. in addition to permanent members, the shanghai organization also has two observers: afghanistan and mongolia. eight more countries have applied for this status and 14 dialogue partners are actively working with the association. these include azerbaijan, turkey, saudi arabia, egypt, qatar and the united arab emirates. as you can see, there is a seriou

in 1996, the shanghai five appeared: china, russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan. already in 2000 , permanent mechanisms began to emerge on its basis. in june 2001 , uzbekistan joined the five, and the shanghai cooperation organization was created. a year later , the sco charter, a basic document that fixed goals and principles, was signed in st. petersburg. in 2006, the sco announced a fight against the international drug mafia, and in 2008 - active participation in normalizing the situation in afghanistan. in 2017 to the organization. gizia, pakistan, russia, tajikistan and uzbekistan. two countries have observer status - afghanistan and mongolia. another 14 countries are dialogue partners. these are azerbaijan, armenia, bahrain, egypt, cambodia, qatar, kuwait, maldives, myanmar, nepal, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, turkey, sri lanka. the sco is the world's largest regional association. together with observers. dialogue partners are more than 3 billion people, more than 65% of the territory of eurasia. sco is not a military bloc directed against anyone. her

federation, roughly divided into a large suriya island, but ultimately by the end the nineties, the shanghai five initially saw this organization as a version of the osce for eurasia, and by the way, in recent years, this has been the argument that the sco should be included in the architecture of international organizations, where the brit is global, the sco is regional, and the eu. and such a sub-regional, this argumentation has now been fully adopted, and russia believed that the main theme was security, that economic issues, and until now the organization, in principle, is in such an intermediate state, and this is very it can be seen, by the way, from the chairmanship of kazakhstan, which in its agenda of the annual chairmanship in the documents that the leaders will discuss tomorrow is 50/50, half is terrorism, economic security related to migration, weapons, traffic or anti-terrorism exercises, the other half is these are transport corridors, economic security. food security and so on, and in this sense , tomorrow there will be another round of discussion regarding where to develop in this

in 1996, the shanghai five appeared: china, russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan.lready in the 2000s , permanent mechanisms of cooperation began to emerge on its basis. in june 2001 , uzbekistan joined the five, and the shanghai cooperation organization was created. a year later , the sco charter was signed in st. petersburg, a basic document that fixed the goals and principles. in 2006, the sco announced a fight against the international drug mafia, and in 2008 it actively participated in normalizing the situation. india and pakistan, iran tried to join the sco back in 2005, but then, due to sanctions, it acquired only observer status. tehran became a full member only in september at the 22nd summit in samarkang. the procedure for the accession of belarus, which became a member this year, has also been launched. today the sco exists. these are belarus, india, iran, kazakhstan, china, kyrgyzstan, pakistan, russia, tajikistan and uzbekistan. two countries have observer status - afghanistan and mongolia. another 14 countries are dialogue partners. these are azerbaija

in 1996 , the shanghai five appeared.

organization was created, and if you look even deeper into history, it didn’t even begin with the shanghai five we had tense, well in the soviet union, i mean, tense relations with china, so the soviet union began to negotiate how to resolve all these border conflicts and so on, then, when the union collapsed, they continued this work, this one was created here is the shanghai one, first the five, then the six, he joined, so they were solving a problem so that there would be no conflicts, they have a lot of all kinds of border conflicts there, that’s where it all started, they said, let them freeze it, if only such an organization would exist, but really in fact, now there is another strategic goal, and the economic development of this region is absolutely correct, and the fact that we have joined this organization, on the one hand, well, how it implements a protective function, including the teachings with... chinese with the chinese army, that is, this is quite logical, we are already in this organization, so in any case , the armies of those countries that are part of this shanghai group can

chosen its strategic path, and this organization of joining our country is turning from such a once shanghai fiveition, there are a number of sco++ formats and a number of countries, very serious countries that are closely monitoring the actions of this country and are ready to fully perform on the fields of this organizations for economic, political, military cooperation to ensure their future security. it’s very interesting to read the information that the west gives, i’m not even ready to say, but i’m taking this opportunity on your air. that the sco is laying claim to some new multipolarity, it is still just building it, and at the same time it will naturally master the road ahead, and it is very honorable to be in such a company of equal, equivalent and at the same time very strong states of belarus. nikolai evgenievich, as a deputy, i would like to hear from you the parliamentary dimension interaction, it has already been built, are there any plans in this direction? at present, probably, we are talking only. plans, because everything is done after the fact, when we become full members of t

since then , the concept of the shanghai five has become entrenched in the political lexicon. which wasbegan to exist as a full-fledged association with annual meetings of the leaders of the participating countries. the five will sign an agreement on the mutual reduction of weapons in the border area, and within 2 years will form a legal framework for further strengthening security. afterwards, uzbekistan will be added to the process at the moment creation, the organization will already have six partners. on the current one. at the moment the sco consisted of 10 countries, and belarus became the tenth member. in addition to our country, these are russia, china, india, pakistan, iran, kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, tajikistan and uzbekistan. in addition to permanent members, the shanghai organization also has two observers: afghanistan and mongolia. eight more countries have applied for this status. and 14 dialogue partners who are actively working with the association. among them are azerbaijan, turkey, saudi arabia, egypt, qatar and... united united arab emirates. as you can see, there is a s

created in this way, and if you look even deeper into history, it did not even begin with the shanghai five were tense... well, how does it implement a protective function, including now showing exercises with the chinese, with the chinese army, that is, this is quite logical, we are already in this organization, so in any case they can come to the rescue and the armies of those countries that are part of this shanghai group, this is on the one hand, but on the other hand the task is to create a free trade zone, yeah, what is a free trade zone, this is when goods are moved without duties, imagine, we get such a market, this is 65% of the territory of eurasia, 25% of the world's territory, 40% of the world's population lives in these regions, and accordingly we get such a powerful market, because when i talked about, we talked about the thirtieth anniversary of the presidency, and i said that the task was set restore cooperation ties, for us cooperation ties are important on the one hand, but on the other hand, when you create a product through cooperation, it is important for you. this orga

story of a mill that grinds very slowly, but very finely, yeah, well, it all started with the shanghai fiveies, states, applicants to enter shanghai cooperation organization, mish, but one gets the impression, from what vlad vladimir vladimirovich said, that the more the united states resists now, the more. well, they will create such a backlash among those countries that have long wanted to have the right to their own opinion, and well, they will quickly enter the shanghai cooperation organization, brix , and so on. that’s what i wanted to say, that you compared nato with a gangster group from the nineties, there is an important difference, after all, the groups acted according to concepts, nato has not acted according to concepts for a long time, now they understand with horror that the world will never be the same again, and it was they who did it with their own hands, if they had not gotten involved, walked around the world and interfered in the affairs of other states, if they had forced us all to unite in the name of not only our own, but the world’s security, perhaps the picture of t

so on, then, when the union collapsed, they continued this work, this was created... first the shanghai fivethey were solving a problem so that there would be no conflicts, they have a lot of all sorts of border conflicts there, that’s how it started, everyone said, if only they would freeze such an organization, but in fact now there is a different strategic goal, and the economic development of this region, this is absolutely correct, and the fact that we have joined this organization, on the one hand, well, how does it implement... a protective function, including what is now being shown by the exercise with the chinese with the chinese army, then this is quite logical, we are already in this organization, so in any case , the armies of those countries that are part of this shanghai group can come to the rescue, this is on the one hand, but on the other hand the task is to create a free trade zone, yeah, that such a free trade zone is when goods are moved without duties, can you imagine, we get such a market. and the fact that the north-south road has now been built, russia and azerbaijan

vernitsky will summarize: generally shanghai organization of cooperation, then it was called the shanghai fivee independent states, russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan, agreed with china to withdraw troops from the borders for relieving possible tension, this is the main difference between the sco and nato. well, firstly, this is not a military bloc, and secondly, we are not talking about confrontation and building up the military presence, quite the opposite. this is exactly what vladimir was talking about putin, not so long ago, speaking at a meeting with the leadership of mis. then he said that the time had come to discuss collective guarantees. security in eurasia and collapse throughout the sco, it is huge, from asia to the middle east and europe there is a presence of foreign military personnel, we are talking primarily about american military bases, in general the sco is almost half of the planet’s population, the countries included in the organization are in first place in the world for the extraction of coal, iron ore, oil, gas, non-ferrous and precious metals. the facts spe

remind you that the organization was founded in the summer of 2001 on the basis of the so-called shanghai five brix plus, and this sco plus mechanism will unite member countries, observers, dialogue partners, as well as the un secretary general and representatives of other international organizations. this is the agenda, ivan alekseevich, yours. others to their work and they are faced with a fundamental choice, this is both before the sco and before they are faced with great interest from brix, to be an elite club, that’s all we’ve done for ourselves, we don’t let anyone else in, or we put forward some exorbitant conditions for... joining ours to develop mechanisms, we have brix interaction in a broader composition, organizations, or find opportunities plus, and sco+, so that everyone who wants to cooperate with us has such an opportunity, but perhaps this will be with a different status for different countries, well, i’ll also note that the sco is not a military bloc, unlike nato, you are absolutely right, although sometimes the military exercises were also carried out on behalf of sh. after

from the beginning. related to confidence-building measures in the border area, it was still the shanghai fivehey like how this interaction is organized, then we don’t act like westerners, we have an elite club, and that means they can only get to us there through some incredible incredible conditions, therefore, the organization is expanding, its geography is expanding, and this is also reflected in the declaration, there is an understanding that central asia is the basis, the basis of the organization’s activities, but it is a shanghai organization. will allow the shanghai organization to also raise its voice on issues of european security, because at home, where the shanghai organization operates, there are no such disorders, the european system has failed, so we probably have the authority to say something about european security, in this in a sense, belarus is of course very important and this is certainly an expansion of the range of activities. the shanghai cooperation organization, which was initially created as a security organization in central asia and was created in 2001, when the

the leaders of shanghai, from finalizing the five-year gas purchase contract from turkmenistan to finalizing the memorandum of understanding between iran and russia for the transfer of gas to iran, is a new chapter in the region and the communication between us and the leaders. he held 20 meetings of the council of ministers and announced 115 resolutions and sent 7 bills to the islamic council. importing used cars, setting up artificial intelligence and proportional organization making with this fully expertized program , the domestic automobile industry was gradually provided with an opportunity to support and strengthen it, until as far as we can remember , it was not idle for a day, or it opened a visiting project or half-finished projects. we do god's work, from oil and gas projects to healthcare and the last one , which was roads and urban development. we have a duty until the moment we are responsible, and his last work plan in the last hour of the 13th government, which we found out, was to visit the ministry of labor. mr. makhfeleh, why should he get tired? the leadership appreciated

it was in the last days of june 1380 that the heads of five countries gathered again in shanghai. and in addition to agreeing to the membership of the republic of uzbekistan, they signed a statement announcing the formation of the shanghai cooperation organization. well, the history of shanghai goes back to the 1990s , when russia and china decided to form the shanghai treaty. six years later, the three countries of kazakhstan , kyrgyzstan, and tajikistan were added to it . the strength and importance of this treaty and this commitment increased so much that even america applied for membership and that's it. it was a year iran also became a member of the shanghai treaty as an observer member. the shanghai organization is an organization that started operating in 2001 with security, economic and cultural goals. its members include china as the main member and russia and asian countries in the middle of the number of countries that have good relations with russia and china. since 2005, iran has become the observer of this organization. it is a regional organization, but in a way it

it was in the last days of june 130 80 that the heads of five countries gathered in shanghai again and in addition to agreeing to the membership of the republic of uzbekistan , they signed a statement announcing the formation of the shanghai cooperation organization. well, the history of shanghai goes back to in the 1990s, when russia and china decided to form the shanghai treaty, in 6 years the three countries of kazakhstan over time, the power and importance of this agreement and this commitment increased so much. even america applied for membership. it was the same year that iran joined the shanghai treaty as an observer member. the shanghai organization is an organization that started operating in 2001 with security, economic and cultural goals. its members include china as the main member and russia and central asian countries, a number of countries that have good relations with russia and china. from in 2005, iran became an observer member of this organization. it is a regional organization , but in a way it has an international prestige and is of great importance . it guarantees

conflicts and so on, then, when the union collapsed, they continued this work, this shanghai was created, first the fivemitted wonderful dissertations on the sco, so i have enough updated information, but the fact is that look, the sco has gone through periods, several periods of expansion, initially it was created against separatism against the decision regional problems, then its number of members increased and the effectiveness of decisions fell sharply, because the principle of consensus, the principle of agreement between everyone and everyone, yes, that is, an inevitable process, until a new picture of the world and an idea of ​​​​how it should be developed there, now the sco has become , in fact, has added another function to itself, that is, it, again, by the will of the united states, because the united states is now promoting the concept of a rules-based world order, that is, the situation when the source of law is an international organization, and the show , accordingly, unites a state that is based on the principle of sovereignty, where the source of law... introduction asked this question

conflicts and so on, then, when the union collapsed , continued this work, this shanghai one was created, first the fivesome problem so that there would be no conflicts, they have a lot of all sorts of border conflicts there, that’s where everyone started, they said, let would have frozen only such an organization would exist, but in reality now there is a different strategic one. here the question arises, how to deliver, here my students are preparing projects, and it’s easy to say, this country needs, this country needs products, i always raise the question of how to deliver, logistics is important, and the fact that the north-south road has now been built, russia and azerbaijan have built, this takes us through iran, to the ports of iran and we reach the countries of africa, we can deliver products, and, accordingly, the countries of southeast asia, that's why. this organization is important to us both from the point of view of the initial goal of this organization, and from the point of view of the strategic task that is set to create, that is, a free trade zone. moreover, i’ll give an example, if y

shanghai-shnhua advanced further in the chinese cup. in twenty-two matches under leonid with lutsk, the team won 17 victories. played in a draw five timesstreak in the chinese championship, leonid slutsky's club takes only second place. they are two points ahead of another club from shanghai, which is also. so far it has not lost a single game this season, this is shanghai port. the championship leaders will play each other exactly a month later on august 17. krasnodar announced strengthening. newbie krasnodar became diego costa, full of the same name as another diego costa, who is known for his performances for atlético madrid, chelsea and the spanish national team. krasnodar newcomer diego costa is a brazilian who plays in the position of central defender. the footballer moves to krasnodar from the brazilian sao paulo, contract with the vice-champion. russia is designed for 5 years until june twenty-ninth, the newcomer from krasnodar is 25 years old and will compete under number four. the carolina hockey club placed russian forward egeniy kuznetsov in the so-called unconditional draft failures. this is done in order to terminate the c

givers for them increased more than five times, and there were noticeably more vacancies for wrappers, stampers, and polishers. american tesla reduced supplies from the shanghaimpared to june last year to 59,000 electric vehicles. preliminary calculations are provided by the chinese passenger car association. tesla's export deliveries from the shanghai plant last month amounted to about 12 thousand cars, an increase of almost 40%. below last year's level. in total, in the first half of the year the company sold 426,000 chinese-made electric cars, which is 10.5% higher than the 2023 figure. well, in terms of exchange rates, the dollar today is 88 rubles 16 kopecks, the euro is 95 rubles. 66 kopecks that's all i have. novel. mash, thank you. now to the most recent messages. one person died four were injured as a result of night attacks by the ukrainian armed forces on the belgorod region. windows were broken in houses, roofs were broken, facades were cut, a private house was destroyed in one of the villages, power engineers are restoring electricity supply in nine settlements. key ones. vladimir putin discussed international issues, including ukrainian ones, wi

shanghai cooperation organization in astana. the president has a very busy work agenda today, to for example, they have already spoken with the head of belarus five times. we learn about the most important statements from anastasia efimova. she joins us. yes, anastasia, welcome, we paid a lot of attention today, well, it’s clear to the ukrainian issue, we are waiting for details. in fact , reporters asked a lot of questions about the ukrainian crisis today following the summit, this is what the president answered. you can apply only in the current conditions, it will be pointless. the president’s answer to the question about the potential of contacts with the verkhovna rada of ukraine, which in conditions when zelensky’s term expired and elections were never held, according to the constitution it represents the legitimate government in kiev. vladimir putin spoke with journalists today in astana following the results of the sco summit, at which , speaking of the ukrainian crisis , he also spoke out and reminded that moscow has always been open to negotiations, only with whom to conduct them. and thanked foreign partners for constructive proposals

took off, powerfully the eurasian economic union, the top five, started, then today we entered the global, big, yes, let’s say, project of the shanghaich... is a united and union state in the sense that our security interests us first of all, but we will not forget that it is the union state that is , as it were, the basis, and the basis for stability in this asian, eurasian region, and of course, the economic benefits that we will definitely receive are simply are already visible literally within the framework of the shanghai cooperation organization, we can create a new system, if you like, even a new climate of economic relations. vladimir alekseevich, if you look at... security, it seems to me, people, the union state was created for people, not for some big, so to speak, projects, projects serve people, in this case we are coming from the common to the private, from the common union state to each citizen, and this interaction, yes, it is an example for everyone, today no one has yet achieved such, as it were, such equality even simply in the rights of citizens, belarusians freely travel to russia, russians to belarus and so on,

one in five year loan rates were lowered by the same amount. not a huge impact. shanghaiower by 1.6%. >>> let's get back to corporate news. porsche could take a direct stake in varta. it is embarking on a restrurk turing process and considering two scenarios. one including porsche. varta off 67%. porsche is up by 1.5%. >>> ebury appoints goldman sachs for the public offering in london according to the financial times. the payments group is expected to be valued at 2 billion pounds. that is a boost to the fintech sector. >>> and vivendi says the tv unit will be separately listed on the london stock exchange as part of the wider plan to split up the group. vivendi says it would have zero net, but could have a net debt of 2 billion euro once the listings are complete. >>> and unilever started discussion of sales of the ice cream business which could be worth 15 billion pounds according to bloomberg. possible bidders include advent international and blackstone. richard, let's talk about the ecb. the fed maybe a little more interesting because the market isn't quite sure wheth

moment the eurasian economics took off, powerfully took off. five, then today we entered the global, big, yes, let’s say, project of the shanghaif asia, eurasia, in this sense, belarus itself has already become a eurasian country, as far as citizens of the union state are concerned, and what will we gain are we, belarusians, russians, because the country of belarus is joining the sco? well, first of all, if we get more stable, yes, support for the world, for the global world, we, it’s in our interests. interests us first of all, but we will not forget that it is the union state that is, as it were , the basis, the basis for stability in this asian, eurasian region, and of course the economic benefits that we will definitely receive, they are simply visible now literally, within the framework of the shanghai cooperation organization, we can create a new system, if you like, even a new climate of economic relations. vladimir alekseevich, if you look after all, to achieve a union state, a special year is 25 years from the date of signing the treaty. union state, and what can we bring as an example to the shanghai family, regarding

that way would be shanghai because you have a government that is subsidizing everything with a buildout that's not real. it's not organic. then i was thinking, i want to know the fivethat if you do this until you're 1,000 we'll never win the top state because i know there are five. i mean, you -- you cannot do enough back flipping, pretzel twisting to get california as the top state for business. you just can't do it, cohn. >> that's where all the best companies have come from. >> i know. >> yeah. >> it's in spite of all the crap that you have silicon valley. it's in spite of being in california. >> well, and don't just single out the state where i live. there are a number of states that -- >> sorry. >> -- do have some issues, but it is kind of interesting this year, particularly i think at some point today we'll tell you about the most improved state, which is going to be -- that's an interesting story. there's a lot of interesting stories in this this year because we're talking about all this infrastructure. that's shaken things up a little bit. it's just a really, really interesting year. as we've been talking about and kind of teasing at this for the last few w