we're joined by shannon foley martinez, a former white supremacist. she serves as a consultant with the research and innovation lab at american university. shannon, welcome. >> thank you so much for having me. >> in your case with your experience, was the key to deradicalizing you similar to what radicalized you? was there one linchpin, or was there more to it? >> we love stories that have this great ending with this poetic moment, but it's very rarely like that, that there has to be some conditions that are met are some of the needs that you had about that extremist viewpoint was filling in your broken life, that those needs start to be met more effectively and more holistically and in better, more pro social ways. basically i ended up being taken in by a family and had a place where i felt like i really belonged and a place where i felt like i was seen and heard and loved and was able to give love. >> how much is belonging a factor in radicalization? it seems like that's the key whether we're talking about gangs in tough communities in the u.s. or yo