i go back and reread shelby foote allowed because i very consciously try to emulate some of what shelby foote does. but there's 3000 pages on the civil war and not a single footnote. you cannot get away with that today. i am not impugning his scholarship at all. he did the work. what i find in him that speaks to me personally in that affects the way i wrote this trilogy is i think something we were talking about a minute ago. you're looking for the emotional center of this. you are looking for residences that speetwo s. through the decades. you're looking to find the same thing that speaks to s. about word that we find in placidity. shelby fudges i think extraordinary at being able to find not only this eloquence story and to take a very complex garden and make a coherent, but in ways that really resonates you coming you beat up book with your eyes and with your brain, that you feel those three books in your heart. and so, i think that it's probably something i try to emulate them in, plus footnotes. >> following up on footnotes, could you address what is the process that you followed t

. >> yeah. >> shelby. team adam. there are a couple people performing here. james and tess ann. ♪ you're in my blood like only wine it tastes so bitter and so sweet ♪ ♪ and i could drink a case of you ♪ ♪ oh, darling, and i would still be on my feet ♪ ♪ yeah, yeah, yeah ♪ i don't know ♪ he didn't say why ♪ i guess i >> tess ann. >> all right. >> tess ann. >> absolutely. >> "the voice" airs tonight at 9:00, 8:00 central and you will be voting to decide who stays and who doesn't. >> this is something that christina aguilera has not been eating lately because she looks so great but we are. >> frito lay has come out with something new. they are chocolate covered potato chips. it's a test drive. >> apparently from the -- for the people that are in our studio they're going to make it full time. >> yeah. >> i tasted it. it wasn't for me. >> you know what it is, there's a thick layer of chocolate on a thin crispy potato chip. >> yeah. >> and you love it. >> limited time only during the holidays because that's what

but then, the supreme court killed section five of the voting rights act in shelby v.d isbel made his move. >> he said we're going to redirt the city. >> the justice department can no longer tell us what to do. >> so, this summer, isbill arguing some don't care about city wide issues, moved to put his own plan on the ballot. >> the mayor's quite aware of what this does, but he just seems to not care. >> on tuesday, the folks of pasadena went to vote on proposition one and the majority won by a margin of 87 votes. now that section five is dead, there are thousands of potential pasadenas all across the south. we should note that patricia gonzalez who we spoke to in that report is a rez dment that community, also activist. joining me now, julie fernandez. a senior policy analyst at the open society foundations. you used to work at a desk, getting applications from places that wanted to do changes like this. how common or anomalous is the story of pas dadena? >> well, i think change to the method of election are actually the second most common type of voting change. that d

myself and vice chairman on the other side of the aisle, senator shelby, the so-called top line. then we work through our other 12 subcommittees. this is absolutely crucial because we cannot do discretionary spending for fiscal 2014 until we hear from the budget committee. and we don't want another c.r. we don't want another shutdown. we don't want another slowdown. we're ready to go to work. we've already done our due diligence. we've already worked our -- worked through the subcommittees, 12 subcommittees, looking at what public investments should be made, and, by the way house, we can be more friewg -more -- by the way, how committee with be more frugal, what is necessary and what is dysfunctional. and working with the cochair of the committee, senator shelby, the distinguished gentleman from alabama, my vice chairman, we look at what we is available to spend and what we can get rid of elm they've done a great job this year. i'm really proud of. they and by august 1, all of my subcommittees were marked up but we really need to have this agreement. so we say, we need to have th

an engineering building, shelby hall on the campus of the university of alabama.e scene on a game day here. >> gary: there are some games when nick has to warn everybody not to leave. today it was not necessary. >> verne: the rain seems to have subsided now. it was never terribly heavy. cade foster will kickoff for the undefeated crimson tide of alabama. odell beckham, juniors deep. he will bring this one out. led by -- beckham, nice move. nicer move. even better move. beckham gets a great block. a little hop and skip he's out of bounds with a brilliant kickoff return. >> gary: my goodness. we talked about 31 athletes were drafted from the 2011 game. odell beckham is going to be another drafted athlete in this football game. what a wonderful football player he is. >> verne: that was 82-yard kickoff return his longest of the year. talked about yeldon's cut that was -- >> verne: going right. out of the tackle. landon collins strings him out then help arrives in the form of c.j. mosley. >> gary: and everybody else with a red jersey, wonderfully defends that time. str

i had heard of marcus shelby and had been in join his work but never had the opportunity to meet him. we were brought together by the equal justice society specifically for this project. we were charged with beginning work. marquez and i spent a lot of time addressing our own position on the death penalty, our experiences with people who had been incarcerated, family members, friends of friends. pulling our information. beyond that, we did our own research. to create a picture that resonated with humanity. it is the shape of a house. in this context, it is also small and acts like a cell. i thought that was an interesting play on how these people make these adjustments, half to create home. what is home for these people? the home is their cell. people talk a lot about noise -- very noisy in prisons. that is interesting to me. looking at the communication level, the rise of frustration of being caged, wondering, where does redemption fit into the equation here? [singing] i think both of us really believe the death penalty is wrong, and is flawed for many reasons. the list is as long as

thea shelby who has been working really hard, one of the founders of the lower haight merchant and neighborhoodons. she has been a tireless advocate in this area for public safety. i'm so happy to see you here. devon, the new president and thea has served as the president for the past two years, and devon is now taking over as the new president. and wing-wings, wing-wings, one of my favorite places. lisa is here from wing-wings, and dick, one of my favorite people from the lower haight, i am so happy to see you all here. i wanted to just come and congratulate. is there someone else here? oh, robert, hi, sweety. he's always there for you. he's amazing guy. and thank you all so much for being here. i'm just here as the supervisor, my first event to honor you, to support you, to thank you for not just being in the neighborhood, but really opening up your doors and caring about the neighborhood. caring about what happens to the people there, caring about what happens to the businesses, not just your own business, but all the businesses. i love the lower haight because it's like a family. it's a rea

did you invite shelby for saturday? no. do you want me to call her? yeah, that'd be great.g a 12-year-old girl for a sleepover. it'll be fine. make you a deal. i'll call a friend when you call a friend. [exhales] it's your birthday. do what you want. thank you. bye. bye.

bill bechtel, michael lesser, julie christiansen, joe inder warning, steve hooker, patricia coppa, shelby watkins, lisa watkins, michael cronbach's lisa belden susan moseley, rascon, ray knight in, winded nice, pretty rentals glenn miller, carly eagleson and [inaudible]. next speaker, please >> my name is todd garrett and am a resident of san francisco. for the last 22 years. i am not a dog owner and i hope that i can represent the knowledge on the owners of san francisco by showing my support here today. i feel that dogs have the ability to be off leash is very important not only to the health of the dogs but also to the health of the people whom dogs and those who don't own dog. sometimes life in the city and life in general can be kind of depressing. dogs bring a great sense of joy and happiness in their play and the level of the plate with each other and with humans. it's very uplifting to watch. even if you're not participating, just observing that level of happiness can with a person spirits incredibly. so, i hope i speak for a lot of people in san francisco to say that i support th

sleep psychologist shelby harris. >> i hope this will at least get more people assessed for inso many na ya. >> reporter: the findings are based on a treatment called cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia or cbti which has been around for decades. here's how it works. through a series of sessions doctors change your sleep schedule drastically at first, training your body that your bed is only for sleeping. get up when you can't sleep and don't try to force it. >> do you see this revolutionizing the way we treat depression. >> if we just start treating more insomnia patients, we'll see better outcomes over all. >> reporter: they claim a 40 percent decrease in depression symptoms. >> if the solution has been there all the time what does that say. >> sometimes the most obvious things are the things we don't see. >> reporter: cbti is affordable but not all insurance carriers reimburse. this is not a cure for depression but we are talking about remarkable improvement. >>> to an image from overseas, caroline kennedy, the new u.s. ambassador to japan in tokyo, a ritual driven by horse dr

my name is shelby watkins. i came here in 1954. having grown up in the richmond district and the sunset district i have fond memories of playing [inaudible] ocean beaches whilst fort [inaudible] especial on the sand dunes. i inherited my mother's dog in 1973. superintendent [inaudible] promise that it's going to preserve the general character of the present usage was not important to me at the time because it's a favorite place for people to go. since that time, of course, there's been a continual antagonism that i can only address as being may be punitive particularly to dog walkers. i can't believe myself that still continuing at this time. i believe it's a promise. when they made that promise they were assuming i think that we would forget. you are the board or have the power to rescind that agreements. because they fail to keep up the park we used a concrete paved roads and pathways along the edge of the bluffs as well as any at your. wheelchair access were very easily obtained. now, they put orange cones of their. the roads yo

of about ten to forty millimeters at four ten starting tomorrow late at night and sunday morning shelby said to have an umbrella with you. after that a morning low of twelve set to zero degrees starting next monday sell able to get the idea to take that your winter clothes. looking ahead at tomorrow's temperatures politics is fifteen degrees the mud cake with friends you make it to ninety. a key ally at other meetings at the temple to see if it's seventeen degrees while market that tops out at second. well that's all i have previous evening and on the back of my updates after midnight. broadcasts on this friday nights and you see him so strong when things were watching a great weekend will see you soon. he is. there is only a very new. last time isn't this a very open space the chinese. system reviews and acupuncture points to the bell so that she always goes back to. thousands of years. it is. the chinese. to be very useful and children there are a little broader there are chinese medicine over to japan in an office essentially the japanese them destitute. it's their own arms. feeling

shelby, a conservative senator, was for it. so they said let's have opt-in instead of opt-out. these are the keywords. and, basically, opt out is pretty much what they give you now. if you're upset about something and you want to go through a rigamarole, you can say i want my data not used in this way. opt in you would have been required to give explicit permission for your information to be merged with other streams of information, then turned over to brokers of information, people who sell it, and you would have control over how this information was used. it's all the difference in the world. be opt in, opt out. and markey, as i say, and others went to clinton and said, look, whatever we think of this bill -- which is a horrible bill bill -- be you're going to sign it -- if you're going to sign it which you seem determined to do, why don't you at least have this opt-in protection over the records that are being merged. and clinton refused to do that. he promised at fist, and then he -- at first, and then he betrayed that. now, that remains a very -- again, you're the person t

shelby lynne cnn atlanta. >>james: new d. tells a security scare that happened aboard a flight had forced sfo. police arrested a man on suspicion of public intoxication after he allegedly made threat to board a jet blew flight from long beach to sfo friday night. one passenger said he screamed " this plane is gonna go down. " once the flight arrived at sfo officers searched the plane and the man's luggage. they didn't find anything suspicious. police escorted the passenger off the plane and booked him into san mateo county jail. >>anny: we will be right back. [ female announcer ] now get high speed internet at home on our newly expanded advanced digital network, a connection you can count on. at&t u-verse high speed internet offers more speed options, reliability and wi-fi hotspots than ever. go to our website below to get u-verse high speed internet for just $14.95 a month for 12 months with a 1-year price guarantee. it's all the speed you need all at a great price. our newly expanded advanced digital network gives yomore of

and s shelby asks this.'m looking for a good lease deal. >> a good place is kbb.com and also, edmunds. there are lease deals. i know you want to check those out. manufacturers are offering best deals now. you're talking about deals of 39 1.9%. so check out what the car manufacturers are offering, first. >> mona le mails i received an e mail from someone claiming they're with california lotto and i won $50,000 and i need to give personal information and pass words. is this real? >> no. it's a scam. someone has your telephone number. do not do this the lottery never calls you to say you've won money. have you to contact them. any time anyone asks you for personal information over the phone or through internet. reject that. if they give you a number to call back, don't call back the number. instead, look up the number on your own. you're going to find it's a different number. >> nobody is calling you to tell you here is money. nobody, nobody. >> that does not happen. >> they only call to ask for money oochlt ye

shelby's comments are important because democrats would need to pick up only five republicans vote to clear procedural hurdles and bring yellen's nomination to a full senate vote. yellen's nomination needs only a simple majority. joining us this morning from washington is eamon afterers. this is getting back to some tense times in the senate when it comes to these nominations. we thought we had averted these issues. >> mccain threatening to pu put a whole here on janet yellen in the united states. they wanted to see more of these documents related to ben fwazzy. they wanted to see the survivors of benghazi testify on capitol hill. they would like more information as to what exactly happened there. they don't have any particular animous towards janet yellen herself. this is just the leverage they have to get this done. it's been a very bad week for for obama admin appointees. yesterday, the senate rejected mel watt, the housing agency nominee for the obama administration. it's a very rare thing for a sitting congressman to be rejected. but they did that yesterday in the senate. it's a

between harper and lance and robert and jordan and shelby and candice.that makes for great comedy and a lot of great drama and conflict. >> do we need to see "the best man" because you talked about the tensions between harper and lance and it was over monika or mia what they did. >> that's right. the good girl gone bad. >> i need to see that movie before this one? >> it's not necessary. >> it's on tv all the time. >> that's the mark after timeless classic. that's what i want to do the first time out. i am glad fans like the movie like they do. the movie stands on its own. i think the fans of the first movie will enjoy this more by seeing the other one but those who haven't can still enjoy this film. >> one reviewer said it's not just -- even though there's a large ensemble black cast, it's not just for black audiences and that's the joyousness of the best man holiday. >> it's the truth. i always made universal movies. you put any face on this movie, and anyone can understand and relate to this film. >> malcolm, monika, thank you very much for being here.

scouts from all over the state gathered in shelby for a chance to earn their archery badges and learn to their home state. >> teach them about safety and the fun that we can have and that also teaching them a little bit about the movie industry and what that means and what that means to the local economy and how that brings money into our local economies as well. >> and if you're wondering how the hunger games catching fire rates with the original blockbuster that opened in march of 2012, hear this. catching fire brought in nearly $9 million more than the original hunger games. and martin, let the games begin, my friend. >> yeah. not bad. not bad. i sense this is not the only sequel of that. thank you very much, rosa. >> you're welcome. >> nfl penalizes a ref. benched for what he said to the player. we'll talk about this with terrence moore, just ahead. over the next 40 years the united states population is going to grow by over 90 million people, and almost all that growth is going to be in cities. what's the healthiest and best way for them to grow so that they really become cauldro

we reached the superintendent of shelby county schools right next door.ed on a board with her. of the youth united with senior citizens group. and she was a helpful, responsible member of the board. he doesn't know her very well. but, joy, there is a moment there where i see her make what is the fateful decision. when the officer tells her she is behind the car. turn around. face your car. that's when she believes. i think what we are seeing. she believes she is going to get handcuffed. arrested. take any way from her children. with this mother. one thing she cannot allow is being taken away from her children. >> she panicked. earlier on in the encounter. she was refusing to get out of the car. kids were terrified. screaming. crying. didn't want to get out of the car. leave them there afraid with not knowing what was going on. when she realized. i am about to get arrested. she panicked. her op-ed points to the good work, she loves her children. no doubt about it. obviously a mother who was terrified. look, i got to tell you, i have been black a long time.

sleep psychologist shelby harris. >> i hope the study will help to get more people to be assessed fornia. >> reporter: the findings are based on a treatment call ed cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia or cbt-i which has been around for decades. here's how it work. through a series of sessions, doctors change your sleep schedule, drastically at first, training your body that your bed is only for sleeping. get up when you can't sleep and don't try to force it. >> do you see this revolutionizing the way we treat depression? >> if we treat insomnia patients as part of the depression, we will see better outcomes overall. >> reporter: they claim a 40% decrease in depression symptoms. if the solution has been there in front of us the whole time what does that say? >> sometimes the most obvious things are the things we don't see. >> reporter: this is not a cure for depression. but we are talking about significant improvement. john and diana? >> all right. paula, thank you. >> so much with this chronic sleep loss. there are studies that you gain weight if you get depressed. rough stuff.

alabama's richard shelby cited the record size of the fed's bond holdings, now $3.8 trillion, or almostuarter the size of the nation's total economic output. >> looking back in history, recent history-- the last 30, 40, 50 years-- have you noticed any portfolio of the fed approaching what it is today? >> not of the federal reserve. >> that's what i mean. >> but other central banks. >> i'm asking you about the federal reserve of the united states of america. >> no, i have not, senator. >> okay. >> reporter: others warned that while investors are benefiting greatly from low interest rates, retirees who depend on interest payments are hurting. republican mike johanns of nebraska. >> i think the economy has gotten used to the sugar you've put out there, and i just worry that we're on a sugar-high. and that is a very dangerous thing for the little person out there who's just trying to pay the bills and maybe put a buck away for retirement. >> if we want to get back to business as usual and a normal monetary policy and normal interest rates, i would say we need to do that by getting the econo

>> i think i've taken shelby like a big shelf. >> a shelf. ground war for speedy delivery as the battle for your holiday dollar heats up. >> hey. >> janet shamlin, nbc news, new york. >> wow. pretty cool stuff there. pretty interesting technology and only -- you said five bucks? >> yeah. but i tell you, what's old is new again. i'm old enough to remember cosmo.com back in the late '90s, early 2000s this model, local delivery for -- >> you played with fluze, the whoopi goldberg currency. >> the idea wasn't terrible. the chief technology of that founded max delivery.com that's still running in new york. what's interesting is that this time you got a big company like ebay, trying to make this take off. they bought a company, european couple called shuttle that does this. trying to expand as many as two dozen cities within a few months. the model could be different this time because local information is so precious so maybe there's more in it for them than trying to make money on the delivery. >> one more nail in the coffin of the males. talking

among the ones who have done it successfully on a statewide level, richard shelby elected as a democrat78, joined the republicans in 1994 and has been re-elected three times. phil gramm from texas elected as a democratic congress, switched to the gop, served as republican this-in the house and eventually the u.s. senate. ben nighthorse campbell switched in '95. served for ten more years. on the state level, alabama governor fob james served as a democrat from '79 to '83 then won a turn as a republican back in the '90s. david beasley served in the south carolina statehouse as a democrat but was elected governor as a republican. sonny purdue, served eight years in the georgia senate as a democrat, then switched parties and became governor in 2002. nathan deal switched to the gop in '95 and became georgia governor in 2010. tougher trick to go from republican to democrat, most of those with a southern change that we saw over the last generation. joining me now, your new democratic candidate for governor of florida, charlie crist. governor, good morning to you. >> good morning, chuck. how yo

. >> senator shelby, thank you. welcome, governor.rtfolio of the federal reserve as unprecedented, the size of it today? >> yes, senator. >> have you -- you're an economist and you've been on the fed and you also are the chairman of the economic advi advisers to president clinton. have you looking back in recent history, the last 30, 40 years, have you noticed any portfolio of the fed approaching what it is today? >> not at the federal reserve. >> that's what i mean. >> but other central banks. >> i'm asking about the federal reserve of the united states of america. >> no, i have not, senator. >> okay. would you describe what you're doing here by -- you call it quantitative easing, a term you make up, i guess, we all make up terms, but is that a stimulus for the economy, tool? you used the term "monetary tool", is that what you would call it to help augment, stimulate the economy? >> it is a tool that is intended to push down longer term interest rates. >> yes, ma'am. i understand that. >> and to stimulate demand and spending in the e

studies and the information in the data we gather to fund those we have to make sure now under the shelby amendment that underlying data is available to us. we have done that but there is much information that we look at that is peer-reviewed literature which is really how science works ranking member, is that we rely on rigorous peer-reviewed data. the epa relook said that to make sure it's been peer-reviewed before we rely on it that we don't have the wealth of data underneath all of the thousands of studies. clearly researchers including epa can enter into agreements together that data that but much of it ends up being confidential or private. we have obligations under other statutes as well as omb guidance to protect that privacy. in the case of the national ambient air quality standards we have the data on air quality, we have the data on deaths. what we don't have available to us with the full breadth of raw data is the data which follows individuals. so when we haven't data we have to protect it. we don't need to see the wealth of raw data under every study to know that it's been r

a letter came into the white house like this from shelby bennett, she wrote, dear mr.le you are at it, would you move sundays to wednesdays, turn mondays into christmas. reserve friday and saturdays as days for fishing trips trips down the potomac. there was simply general confusion telegrams from a restaurant in alliance, ohio asked when should we serve our thanksgiving turkey. some states, some fdr friendly states chose to act knowledge the date set by president roosevelt while others didn't. a nation with two thanksgivings just didn't work. in 1941, two years later, the holiday was changed for good. congress officially declared the fourth thursday in november a national holiday, thanksgiving. roosevelt admitted his experiment had failed. and that was that. thanksgiving and not franksgiving. now more than 70 years later, we are once again grappling with the idea of a holiday changing on us. this is what thanksgiving looked like for many americans this yearle. not just shoppers, but also all of the people who work in the stores for which black friday has morphed into,

shelby a conservative senator is for it. they said let's have -- opt in instead of opt out.these are the key words and basically opt out is pretty much what they give you now. if you're upset about something and you want to go through the rigmarole you can say i want a date and not used in this way. you would have been required to give explicit permission for your information to be merged with other screens of information and turned over to her's and people who sell it. you would have control over how this information was used. opt in, opt out. markey and others went to clinton and said look whatever we think of this bill which is a horrible bill that ushered in the economic crisis of the last eight years if we are going to sign up what you seem determined to do why don't you at least have this opt in protection over the records that are being merged and clinton refused to do that. he promised at first and then he betrayed that. that remains the again you're the person i want to address this too. what do you think about that? is it too late for the requirement? is this the b

>> shelby. >> wishing her a chilled -- i brought you foot warmers for your birthday.dale by the sea. it is a little rough there. clouds moving in. onshore flow. today's high temperature, at least 76. atlanta only 49. new orleans, is sub-60. a lot of the temperatures are ten degrees below average. and then, we go to the pacific northwest because they are drying out. portland, 55 today. redding, a little warmer. >> our brave kara, sticking with me here. >>> here's a look at what's coming up on our "gma morning menu." first in "pop news," we have breaking cookie news. >>> and think you're born to run? could you be a ph.d. in bossology? we'll explain that one, too. >>> and exclusive first look at angelina jolie as maleficent. her first role in more than three years. >>> and so many of you from coast-to-coast, entered our "gma" great car giveaway. there's melissa on the road in one of three shiny, new cars, that could be all yours. we'll tell you more on "good morning america," in chilly times square.armers, we make yom about insurance. because what you don't know, can hur

shelby lin explains what it means and it's possible >> this will put a chill on the united states. >>ules of filibusters. it eliminates the minority party's ability to block nominees also known as the nuclear option. president of obamas stated that it is needed because of obstruction in congress. >> this is an indication that the majority of senators believe that enough is enough. it is far too important to keep falling prey day after day. >> the president did not feel that way in 2005 when he was a senator and neither did harry reid. here they are arguing against change in the road republicans wanted to do it. >> if they choose to change their roles and put an end to a democratic debate, then the fighting, the bitterness, the gridlock will get worse. >> the filibuster is far from a procedural thing. it is part of this institution that we call the senate. >> the republicans are angry and they stated that the most is to push the president's agenda. >> this is obama to, it is a another partisan political maneuver. they want to permit-- >> cnn analyst added that the democrats had to do t

cnn's shelby lin explains why they shouldn't. >> birmingham police sergeant stated the the search camebig inconvenience but this incident is comes in just two days after a another gunman opened fire at lax. chairman of the board of securities stated that travelers are abominable. they stated areas that are outside of the security checkpoints. >> anybody can show up as we saw at the navy yard. it is like a shopping mall outside of the premier mentor. it is very difficult to detect. >> new details are emerging about the gunman and authorities want to do it welfare check. they want to check his family background. >> fire officials say a n-y- u student may have been trapped between two buildings for as long as two days. 19-year-old asher vongtau was rescued last night around six. it's unclear how vongtau got stuck between a five story parking garage and a 17- story n-y-u dorm. rescue crews broke through a concrete wall to reach the student. he was wedged in an area about six to 18 inches wide. the only way to get to the site is from the roof of the one of the buildings. vongatu is listed i

another series of equal opportunity training sessions held for army active components at camp shelby in alabama and again at fort hood in texas listed a prominent ministry, the american family association, as an extremist group alongside the k.k.k. i am pleased that secretary mchugh on being made awear of these particular types of egregious training materials canceled all future equal opportunity training until the d.o.d. gets its act together. there's the case of sergeant monk a fine young man i met personally whombings relieved of his position after objecting to his commander's plans to punish an instructor who had expressed religious objections to gay marriage. when asked about his own support of traditional marriage sergeant monk was told that he was in violation of air force policy, yes, because he supported traditional marriage he was in violation of air force policy. and after 19 years, almost 20 years, almost reaching retirement, he was fired. in performing his official duties, an air force chaplain, lieutenant counselor reyes, a joint -- at joint base elmendorf, alaska, wrot

to some of the problems other fed chairman and other fed nominees have had, for example, when rich shelby was the chairman on the ranking committee, that had to do with proilg unsatisfactory answers. at this point, i just don't see anything getting in the way of her confirmation. >> ip, did you see that mckenzie study? >> which mckennedy study? >> it said qe did nothing for the stock markets, but saved governments around the world $1.3 trillion in funding costs. >> i didn't see that, but i'm looking at the stock market 20% this year and -- >> check it out. it's a mckenzie study that says -- you know, mckenzie, i don't know if i believe it, but they somehow determined that it had nothing to do with the rise. but the funding costs, it was something like $1.3 trillion saved global government. .after reading that, i was thinking why not make it permanent? if you can get governments to run $1.3 trillion cheaper, then hey, let the good times roll. but -- >> swroe, this is a great question. i think actually they're going to get this question because a lot of people in the markets are asking this

shelby harris behavioral sleep medicine here in new york city. nice to see you doc.re welcome. >> thanks for having me. >> what do we need to do to make sure that we maximize. headaches when this switch happens. this is not a joke. people getting headaches from a switch. why is this happening? >> we have these internal biological clocks. hour change. even if thyme when we gain that hour it sets off and makes things happen inside our bodies. >> be honest you are a doctor you hate daylight savings time. why are we still doing this? >> that's a very complicated question. it's not great for a lot of my patients who we tell keep the same sleep schedule every single day. it can throw you off. >> tips is jump the gun. >> right. >> what does that mean. >> i like patients who struggle with this change to spend the daytime before the change to actually set your clocks. get used to this newer schedule before the clocks actually change that night. your eating and sleeping earlier. >> how do you convince a 1-year-old to do this as well? >> very challenging. that what you would do