stage, welcome president and director council of the naacp legal defense and educational fund, sherrilyn ifill spanish ] >> all right. today marks the 150th anniversary of the passage of the 14th amendment to the constitution, so it's a good day to talk about justice. give the 14th amendment a round of applause. [ applause ] >> it's a good day to talk about justice. the 14th amendment articulated three critical rights that forever changed our country. first, birth right citizenship, meaning that anyone born on u.s. soil is a u.s. citizen, second, equal protection of the laws, and third, the guarantee of due process to ensure that the states could not deprive individuals of life, liberty or property without recourse. it's important to remember, especially at this moment, that the guarantees of equal protection and due process extend by the very words of the 14th amendment to every person in the united states, regardless of whether they are a citizen or not. what does this have to do with justice? well, most of us think that justice should be a by-product of equality, full citizenship and due pr