the shin bone, right? >> that is true. >> it is sort of a triangular shape? >> yes. >> and again, along mr. floyd's back there was no long bruise consistent with a shin bone, right? >> that's right. >> and no circular bruise consistent with a kneecap? >> right. >> you have reviewed a lot of strangulation cases in those -- in your career? >> yes. >> strangulation with the hands? >> primary manual, but also ligature. >> the pressure that's exerted in that will frequently leave bruises, fingerprint-size bruises? >> frequently but not always. >> and ultimately, what increases the likelihood of seeing a bruise is the amount of force that's applied, right? >> you know, i don't know what all the factors are. whether it's fragility of the vessels, the length of time, the force, location. i think there are lots of variables. everyone bruises differently. >> what medications they may take? >> right. >> yesterday, there was an analogy to sitting on a church bench and you don't bruise your behind behind. >> that can f

yes or those that appear to be across the shoulder blade to the base of the neck of the shin appears to be across the shell that way and i don't know if i can tell you where that yes. just i would offer 1045. officers. and i did body but i was received a mission to publish. we clear that. so what we're seeing here again this is at 823 and 32 sockets crocked yes or and obviously this is taken from one of the body cameras and here you can see. down in that area the light placement of the officer correct yes sir and based on your observation of this photograph it appears that the sheehan is coming from the top of the shoulder . across the shoulder quite grokked yes a and it would be appears to be had an angle pointed in towards the squad car correct yes or. we could take this down here. think you're. sure i'm sure in what's been marked for identification purposes as 1046 does that appear to be a similar. angle yes or no and i apologize it was actually obvious reigns are for him. 1045 and 46. again can you see what appears to be the placement of the leg of one of the officers at the shou

fighters use their fists and shins to strike their opponents upper thighs or torso. in certain professional matches a boxer can also use their knee to strike the opponent's head. tran's boxer known to man as an icon in the world of noise high. point high time made me who i am today iow everything i've achieved to this sport why type discipline and self confidence and showed me how i could assert myself in life and think yeah like a lot of. time is also known as the art of 8 limbs in the past centuries when warriors could no longer use their swords and spears they resorted to their fists elbows knees and shins. i mean it was like i was the 1st clear boxer there was nobody else i was aware of at the time and i know that if that makes me an inspiration for other transgender people and women then of course that fills me with pride. but. i'm. known to man caused a stir in the 1990 s. when she took to the ring wearing makeup not all opponents were willing to fight what they called a lady boy unimpressed she went on to collect enough prize money to pay for gender reassignme

. >> the shin would be from his toes up to the knee, yes, his shin is across the back of the neck. >>ight. so that's when we're talking about prone handcuffing, this is the specific kind of photograph that demonstrates the placement of a knee as it applies to prone handcuffing. correct? >> correct. >> and ultimately if that person were to be handcuffed, and circumstances dictated, the officer would be permitted to continue to hold his knee in that same position. agreed? >> i would say yes. however, we've cautioned officers that be mindful of the neck area, and to look for the shoulder for placement. >> okay, perfect. we can take this down. can we take that down, your honor? i'm going to show you what has been introduced as exhibit 56 already. can you see that, sir? >> yes, sir. >> it appears to be -- >> you can stand up. >> sure, yes, sir. >> it appears to be the paramedic checking the carotid pulse of mr. floyd? >> yes, sir. >> in your experience this is already admitted as exhibit 56. in your experience would you be able to touch the carotid artery if the knee was placed on the caro

. >> from toes up to the knee, yes shin is across the base of the neck. j k talking about prone hand cuffing this is a specific kind of photograph that demonstrates the placement of a knee as it applies to prone handcuffing, correct? >> correct. >> and ultimately if that person were to be hangsd cuffed and -- circumstances dictated the officer would be permitted to continue to hold his knee in that same position, agreed? >> i would say -- yes. however caution to be mindful of the area and look for the shoulder. perfect i can tack this down. take that down, your honor. i'll show you what has been introduced as exhibit 56 already. you see that, sir? >> yes, sir. >> it appears to be the -- >> sure. >> yes. >> appears tore paramedic checking pulse of mr. floyd? >> p yes. >> in your experience, this is already admitted as exhibit 56 in your experience with you'll be able to touch the ka caratted artery if the knee was placed on the caratted artery. so i'm showing you what's been marked for identification purposes as exhibit 1045, 104 5 can you generally take a

>> the shin appears to be across the shoulder blade. i don't know if i can tell you where the knee is. >> so we'll just -- i would offer 1045. >> foundationally, your honor. [ inaudible ] >> no objection, your honor. >> 1045 is received. >> permission to publish. can we clear that? so what we're seeing here again, this is at 8:23:32, correct? >> yes, sir. >> and obviously, this is taken from one of the body cameras and here you can see down in that area the leg placement of the officer, correct? >> yes, sir. >> and based on your observation of this photograph, it appears that the shin is coming from the top of the shoulder across the shoulder blade, correct? >> yes, sir. >> and it appears to be at an angle pointed in towards the squad car, correct? >> yes, sir. >> all right. if we could take this down, your honor. i think i accidently closed. hang on one second. sir, i'm showing you what's been marked for identification purposes as 1046. does that appear to be a similar angle? >> yes, sir. >> and i apologize. it was actually officer lan

. >> and based on your observation of the photograph it appears that the shin is coming from the topof the shoulder, across the shoulder blade, correct? >> yes, sir. >> and it appears to be at an angle pointed in towards the squad car, , correct? >> yes, sir. >> all right. if we could take this down, your honor. i think i accidentally closed. hang on one second. i'm showing what has been marked for identification purposes as 1046. does not appear to be a similar angle? >> yes, sir. >> and i apologize, this was actually officer lanes body-worn camera. >> again, can you see what appears to be the placement of the leg of one of the officers at the shoulder blade of mr. floyd? >> it appear so. >> you can see in this area here what appears to be a back or the calf area come across a shoulder blade, correct? >> yes, sir. >> again, a timestamp is 10:26:40? >> yes, sir. >> and does that need placement appear to be similar to how i minneapolis doesn't excuse me, similar to the placement in the previous exhibit? >> the last exhibit? >> yes. >> yes. >> and that was roughly a couple of minutes a

there joining me now from his constituency is the shin fein m.p. from middleton from malloy for the thanks so much for coming back on the show well in foster this is distracting all the violence from the real war breakers shin fame no evidence to suggest that the u.p.a. has been involved in the violence and it's quite and out of it what is your take being where i think one is it's a dangerous talk where arlene directly to the sage and b.n. are they going to select after all champion leave the our partners in government in the assembly part and doing the 1st minister to it is very important that we get the rate of really key issues so that people like you feel comfortable with want to clean up the balance and has happened on the street is following on from whenever you leave particularly when it was a loyalist paramilitaries to a she said explain to them what was happening around the irish critical and what is happening around the issues around the crash that we have to remember back should preclude who she had by the british government the be rejec

well but it all follows on friday decision not to prosecute leaders of the irish nationalists the shin fein party for allegedly breaking coronavirus restrictions for attending a funeral of a former. leader last year that funeral was in june and allegedly around 2000 people attended so that is one part of the narrative but also receiving rising tensions due to. issues as well as a specific part of the brics that withdrawal agreement that's a northern ireland 1 protocol is coming under fire today what we're seeing as it all boils down to the fact that these new trade barriers between northern ireland and the rest of the u.k. essentially creates a defacto border on the irish sea quizes that goods entering the night in from britain will have to go through specific checks a century treaty a completely different to the rest of the united kingdom it's always been a huge sticking point in both theories of maize attempted bret's that deal but also boris johnson signed sealed and delivered bricks it deal that is a huge sticking point officials in brussels dublin and london just sore on technical

overshadowed by a number of issues including beijing's treatment of the weaker muslim minority in shin jiang its territorial claims in disputed south china sea are another point of friction. germany's economics minister peter said he expects today's meeting will be productive but also anticipated some tough discussions ahead. he will have very constructive but also very frank talks on the economic cooperation between germany and china has grown continuously in recent he is benefiting both peoples but we still have many areas where there's no equal treatment both ends. and that's why we have to reduce this discrimination and so that all companies have the same rights and i have already debated many aspects of this with my chinese colleagues this week and this will also be discussed that was well enough but the moment it was on. for more on the sign of german talks i'm joined now by d w chief international editor richard walker richard these consultations they take place every 2 years but they are far from routine what are the critical points on today's agenda. you know what terry these

the fighters use their fists and shins to strike their opponents upper thighs or torso. in certain professional matches a boxer can also use their knee to strike the opponent's head. tran's boxer known to man as an icon in the world of noise high. point i saw one time made me who i am today iow everything i've achieved to this sport why type discipline and self confidence and showed me how i could assert myself in life and think yeah like i want to. tell you is also known as the art of 8 limbs in the past centuries when warriors could no longer use their swords and spears they resorted to their fists elbows knees and shins. i mean it was like i was the 1st clear boxer there was nobody else i was aware of at the time and i know that if that makes me an inspiration for other transgender people and women then of course that fills me with pride. but. i'm. known to man caused a stir in the 1990 s. when she took to the ring wearing make up not all opponents were willing to fight what they called a lady boy unimpressed she went on to collect enough prize money to pay for gender

covert regulations and prosecution says it should be made across the board particularly at the senior shin fein leadership there that didn't take place all all in foster has now called for the resignation of the chief constable and that has no as you can see everyone's reliance on the security forces but right now they're under fire from the politicians themselves so it's by no means a secure situation here. chinese regulators have find the alibaba group nearly $3000000000.00 for violating anti monopoly rules the world's biggest e-commerce platform has been penalized for reportedly abusing its dominant market position alibaba billionaire founder jack marr has been under scrutiny from chinese authorities after he criticized the country's regulatory system. dogman is the co-host of the pod cast china tech investor he says the future of ali barber in china may lie in how much a company can distance itself from jack ma. practices of you know ali baba are not that much different than the anti-competitive practices of say facebook or amazon but what's different is that usually in the west they'l

year ago was took place as a prominent ira member bobby story and at that funeral something like 2000 shin fein supporters gathered and at the end of it all the unions said this was in breach of covert regulations and prosecution says it should be made across the board particularly at the senior shin fein leadership there that didn't take place all all in foster has now called for the resignation of the chief constable and that has not if you can see everyone's reliance on the security forces but right now that they're under fire from the politicians themselves so it's by no means a secure situation here. let's take a closer look at the rest between the protests and loyalists who want to remain part of the u.k. and the catholic nationalists who want to unite with ireland the latest violence has drawn comparisons to the true. marble's the 3 decade conflict between the 2 sides that killed at least 3600 people the conflict ended in 1998 when a power sharing government was set up under the so-called good friday agreement but there have been occasional attacks on security forces and 6 tarion st

agreement all together and all the promises of peace within it as well it does seem like both the shin fein for that matter nor the d p are in the mood for to taunt any time soon when it comes to these violent clashes all to do with that northern ireland protocol and it seems all of this stoked up tensions is accelerated by bracks it's seeing the appetite to unify northern ireland an island really increase in the last few weeks if not months to its highest level of around 42 percent not just confined to the wishful nationalists either but that appetite is also growing amongst the devolved nations to recently as we've seen the united kingdom leave the european union as we know that over in scotland that appetite has been growing for some years but nicholas sturgeons reenergized efforts are seeing that trajectory continue as well even though looking at wells which is the 2nd smallest nation of the 4 nations there jumping on the independence bond walk into with around 25 percent in the polls saying that they will vote for independence which is double what it was around 6 years ago so it s

skin and the shin bone, right? >> that is true. >> and it is sort of a triangular shape, right? >> yes. >> and again along mr. floyd's back there's no long bruise consistent with a shinbone, right? >> right. >> and there's no more circular bruise consistent with the kneecap. >> right. >> you have reviewed obviously a lot of strangulation type cases in those, and your career? >> yes. >> strangulation with the hands, right? >> primarily manual but also ligature. >> ligature be like our rope or a phone quarter stomach? >> exactly. >> and in this manual strangulation cases the pressure that is exerted in that will frequently leave bruises, fingerprint size bruises, right? >> frequently not always. >> and ultimately what increases the likelihood of seeing a bruise is the amount of force that is applied, right? >> you know, i don't know what all the factors are, whether its fragility of the vessels, whether it's the length of time, whether it's the force, whether it's the location. i think there are lots of variables. >>

fighters use their fists and shins to strike their opponent's upper thighs or torso. in certain professional much as a boxer can also use their knee to strike the opponent's head. trans boxer known to man as an icon in the world of more tie. point by point time i need to i am today iow everything i've achieved in this sport why tai taught me discipline and self confidence and showed me how i could assert myself in life and think yeah like i want to. tell you is also known as the art of 8 limbs in the past centuries when warriors could no longer use their swords and spears they resorted to their fists elbows knees and shins. i mean it was when i was the 1st clear boxer there was nobody else i was aware of at the time and i knew that if that makes me an inspiration for other transgender people and women then of course that fills me with pride. but. i'm. known to man caused a stir in the 1990 s. when she took to the ring wearing makeup not all opponents were willing to fight what they called a lady boy unimpressed she went on to collect enough prize money to pay for gend

can you see in this photograph what appears to be the knee and shin placement of the officer? >> yes sir. nelson:: does it appear the knee is in the center between mr. floyd shoulder blades? >> it does, yes. nelson: i offer 1047. permission to publish. you can see the placement of mr. chauvin knee in between the shoulder blades. >> yes and it happens to be right here at that moment when the carotid artery is held by the emt. >> yes sir. nelson: one last photograph. does this appear to be a photograph or a still frame image of a minneapolis police body camera? >> yes sir. nelson: 1028, 29 excuse me 2028, 29. >> yes. nelson: 828, 29. do you see the placement of officer chauvin knee? >> yes sir. nelson: can you see mr. floyd had? >> yes. nelson: i offer 1048. permission to publish. nelson: it is hard to see here. you can see him in this area and officer chauvin in between the shoulder blades of mr. floyd. >> esther on - - yes sir. nelson: does this appear to be a neck restraint. >> no. nelson: is is a proud hold and officer may apply with his knee? >> yes. nelson. nelson: you tal

the fighters use their fists and shins to strike their opponent's upper thighs or torso. in certain professional matches a boxer can also use their knee to strike the opponent's head. tran's boxer known to man is an icon in the world of more. boy i saw one time made me who i am today i owe everything i've achieved to this sport why ty taught me discipline and self-confidence and showed me how i could assert myself in life and think that like i want to. tell you is also known as the art of 8 limbs in the past centuries when warriors could no longer use their swords and spears they resorted to their fists elbows knees and shins. i mean it was like i was the 1st clear boxer there was nobody else i was aware of at the time. that if that makes me an inspiration for other transgender people and women then of course that fills me with pride. and. i'm. known to man caused a stir in the 1990 s. . and she took to the ring wearing makeup not all opponents were willing to fight what they called a lady boy unimpressed she went on to collect enough prize money to pay for gender reassig

chauvin's either knee or shin, right? >> yes. did you review and study the body-worn cameras very closely yourself? >> i've seen all of them. i'm reviewed most of them closely, yes. >> and did you attempt to understand and hear what various parties were saying at various times? >> yes. >> did you ever hear mr. floyd say i ate too many drugs? >> no. >> i'm going to publish this and ask you to listen to mr. floyd's voice. did you hear that? >> yes, i did. >> did it appear that mr. floyd said "i ate too many drugs"? >> yes, it did. >> in the videos we watched, there appears to be a liquid forming underneath the vehicle, correct? >> yes. >> and that liquid stream goes out into the street toward the curb, behind the back of the squad car, is that correct? >> that's correct. >> and it's fair to say that that liquid coming from underneath the vehicle -- appears to be coming from underneath the vehicle, correct? >> that is correct. >> and depending upon your perspective, correct, that appears that that could have been urine coming from t

chauvin's either knee or shin, right? >> yes. >> did you review and study the body-worn cameras, like, very closely yourself? >> i've seen all of them. i reviewed some -- most of them closely, yes. >> and did you attempt to understand and hear what various parties were saying at various times? >> yes. >> did you ever say, i eat too many drugs? >> no. >> i would like to publish exhibit 1007. i'm going to ask you, sir, to listen to mr. floyd's voice. did you hear that? >> yes, i did. >> did it appear that mr. floyd said, i ate too many drugs? >> yes, it did. >> in the videos that we watched, both on direct examination and we've seen throughout the course of this case, there appears to be a liquid forming underneath the vehicle, correct? >> yes. >> and that that liquid stream goes out into the street towards the curb behind the back of the squad car, correct? >> that's correct. a >> and it's fair to say that liquid coming from -- appears to come from underneath the vehicle, correct? >> that is correct. >> and depending upon

in this place, his shin and his toe and his boot is playing no contribution. >> were there times also when mr. chauvin's left knee was on the back of mr. floyd's neck? >> correct. >> when was that? >> when his knee is on the back, that's a separate set of forces. it's the same force but it's compressing a different area. it's compressing inside his chest. >> what about the time when mr. floyd would have had his face smashed directly into the pavement? >> when his face is into the pavement, at that time, like one of the ones i showed you, if it's coming down on the ligament, it's a huge weight for mr. floyd to try and breathe. he won't be compressing the hypopharynx at the time when that's happening. all of these different forces are -- they are complex in terms of how they're interacting. but they're all coming to the same point. >> you paid particular attention, you told us, to the first five minutes on the ground. >> yes. >> how would you characterize mr. floyd's oxygen levels during the first five minutes that mr. chauvin was on top of him? >> we know that his oxygen levels were en

. >> and again here, we have what appears to be the shin coming over the top of mr. floyd's shoulder blade. >> that's what it appears, sir. >> and that would be angeled in towards the squad car, correct? >> correct. >> you can take that down, your honor. sir, i'm showing you what's been marked for identification purposes as exhibit 1047. does that also appear to be a still frame image taken from a body worn camera of the minneapolis police officer? >> yes, sir. >> time stamp being 8:26:49. >> yes, sir. >> 20:27:49, correct. >> correct. >> it appears that the officer wearing this body worn camera has now stood up, correct? >> it's a different angle, sir, yes. >> from higher to lower, correct? >> lower to higher, sir. >> it appears that the camera is at a higher angle looking down? >> yes, sir. >> and can you see in this photograph what appears to be the knee and shin placement of the officer? >> yes, sir. >> and would you agree that it appears that the knee is placed in the center between mr. floyd's shoulder blades? >> it appears to be between the shoulder blades, ye

mitchell says to the shin a book. which i took. on the bookstores at table when he opposed the. construction but i shelters to build so just respect the. guy goes down for a lot of money. let me bring that to you. before you can even apply it to the cosmonaut core you need no feel within 56 documents 1st of all proof of perfect health for example you may not get through if you've got a tonsil problem or even a bad tooth sleeplessness when you look at them with you know go to sleep just. for the usual. that the. missiles i mean vision look at all the most difficult the world look at us to see you see you think it's a spy is a difficult. issue to. share. your theory. and i didn't see until plato it struck up in your mind you have to don not that a pope would be that they would send in somebodies but it's risky said the community the pro-choice but after the popular will have so complex go in that. it was the boy they sent over the got the money off the. law i've yet to come to. the job or something. because. i want to give something up something. such trust peace for you mr model.

mitchell says to the shin a book. on the bookstores a table in the apostolic. confession but a shelter still. took us down a lot of money. let me bring that to you. before you can even apply it to the cosmonaut core you need no fewer than 56 documents 1st of all proof of perfect health for example you may not get through if you've got a tonsil problem or even a bad tooth sleeplessness when you look at them with you know go to sleep she's. a. little. until that day. yes but i mean look at all the most difficult that was left was to see you sitting there just by as a difficult. issue . if. you're over 30. then i didn't see in full play go is struck up in your mind you're not that appropriate the way woods indian somebody is but it's risky said the command the poor choice craft at the papa complex though and that. he was the boy they sent over the got the money off the. law i've yet to come past. the job or something. because. i want to give something up something. large companies are you mr model. you little. people just to be individuals within. the confines of

>> the shin would be -- yes, the shin is across the back of the neck. >> so that's when we are talking about prone handcuffing, and this is a specific kind of photograph that demonstrates the placement of the knee in prone handcuffing? >> correct. >> and if circumstances dictated, the officer would be permitted to continue to hold his knee in that same position, agreed? >> i would say, yes, however we have cautioned officers that be mindful of the neck area and to look for the shoulder. >> you can see mr. floyd's head in that area? >> yes, sir. >> and mr. chauvin -- officer chauvin's knee between the shoulder blades of mr. floyd? >> yes, sir. >> does this appear to be a neck restraint? >> no, sir. >> does this appear to be a prone hold that an officer may apply with his knee? >> yes. >> the prosecution on redirect tried to walk back some of the points the defense just made for the jury. >> once the subject is under control and no longer resistant, it's inappropriate to hold them in a position where you are draping your knee across their back or neck, isn't it? >> i would say it's time

mitchell says to the shin a book. in the bookstores at table when he opposed the call it a. confession but a shelter still. took us down a little more let. me bring that to you. before you can even apply it to the cosmonauts call you need no fewer than 56 documents 1st of all proof of perfect health for example you may not get through if you've had a tonsil problem or even a bad tooth sleeplessness when you look at them with the cheese you know go to sleep just. for the usual. and you would have done. this with any of the look at all the most difficult the one look at us to see you sitting there just by is a difficult. issue to. share. your theory. and i didn't see until plato it struck up in your mind as to don not that oppose would be that they would send in somebody spots or ski said the command to the poor choice but after that the popular will have so complex go in that. it was the boy they sent over the got the money off the. law i think but you have to contact. the job or something. because they can't get. the pumping out something. that's just basic you mr model. you

his shin and toe and boot is playing no contribution. >> and were there times also when mr. shoechauvin's left kne on the back of mr. floyd's neck? >> correct. >> when was that? >> when his knee is on the back, that's a spreparate set of forc. it's the same force but compressing in different areas. it's compressing inside his chest. >> and what about the time when mr. floyd would have had his face smashed directly into the pavement? >> when his fatece is into the pavement at that time, if it's coming down on the nucal ligament, it's going to be a huge weight for mr. floyd to try to breathe. but he wont be compressing the hypo hypopharynx. they're complex in terms of how they're interacting. but they're all coming to the same point. >> now you paid particular attention, you told us, to the first five minutes and three seconds of the subdual on the ground? >> yes. >> how you would characterize mr. floyd's oxygen levels during the first five minutes and three seconds that mr. choauvin was o top of him? >> we know his oxygen levels were enough to keep his brain alive. the reason

yes and that officer shoguns shin appears to be sort of parallel to or over mr floyd's left shoulder but. it's hard to tell it could be he is. neck or short shortly in this deprived in here. area between the 2 shoulder blades he's handcuffed right causes the shoulders to sort of come back i'm sorry you're referring to his left knee correct the right you stated is left knee. yes of left knee appears to be based on the photograph i'm looking at near the neck area of mr ford in between the shoulder blade here will be the shoulder way behind his hair above it i would say it was in between it's more looks like it appears to be more above the shoulder blades than it does on that show the blades are below almost resting on the shoulder. above our now would you would say all the above you are but it appears to be angled in towards the kurds correct yes. sure knew. just where their gun. that being at $22332.00. is. again you can see mr short mr lloyd stronger right here a little bit more pronounced yes it appears to be above the shoulder blade that mr shoguns. mr for a shorter way to slow mor

under international law in geo was calling on the united nations to investigate events in china's shin jiang region home to the countries we go muslim minority. all right now to the politics story here in germany with the green a little bit more with the teleprompter please thank you party staking its claim to lead europe's biggest economy for the 1st time ever the greens have announced a chance their candidate her name is on a lane of bare block and she aims to succeed until america if the greens win september's elections and the numbers are looking good opinion polls place them 2nd only by a small margin to merkel's conservatives. with 2 party leaders one needed to step aside and harvick did so making an early now bear book the 1st green chancellor candidate ever in her 1st speech she promised a renewal and german politics and a departure from the status quo. he misses the matter if i get him must make changes to create a fair country a country where daycare centers and schools are truly the best places to beam a country where caregivers genuinely have the time and above all the reso