i'm joined now by shirley hughes, who is a political economist with a focus on us and china relations. and she's joining us live from miami in florida . shelby, thank you for joining us on the on to the are and use our president. she then noted challenges of uncertainties and cold for confidence in overcoming the economic challenges. is china up this moment overcoming those challenges. a general will continue to face ongoing challenges in 2025, but some of the dogs will be consistent to what we are looking at in 2024. but some of them will be new, particularly when it comes to our trump. so tar from war on china. however, in 2024 so new years of dress 8 is indeed a, a message of confidence. and i think china is going to a engineer, a number of pivots of its policies, particularly economic policies are from engendering deep but industrial development to stimulating consumer growth in order to uh, to seek some hats off. if i don't make recovery in 25, what are some of the, the system challenges that stand out to you? i know some of them include views on employment, property sector crisi