it was propelled by actions like sncc, the student nonviolent coordinating committee. what they did was bring education and protest together so as to create an intelligent thrust of protest for the black colleges students in the 1960's. so what we have is that producing a person like harry edwards, james farmer, and bill russell, and muhammad ali and others. that gave rise to the prominence that we began to understand later in the 1960's for the black athlete. harry edwards, who started ophr, the olympic project for human rights, corralled a group of people who were once a part of sncc and called the sncc workers and black athletes to come together and laid the foundation which later gave the voice of whom we came to know as tommie smith and john carlos and their prominent protest on october 16, 1968 in mexico city, mexico. >> tell me a little bit about the background. clyde: harry edwards thought it necessary to bring all of the prominent black college athletes, professional athletes together for the purpose of becoming a sports connected civil rights arm to go with w