>> it does, indeed, justice sotomay sotomayor. as a result, we think that regardless of whether you take the article 3 approach to standing in this case, or take a more narrow formulation that depends on the fact that it is tied to violations of the act, the city of miami has standing. and the -- i don't understand either bank in their briefs to disagree with us on that, as long as we make those pleadings. so it seems odd that we would be prevented from making those pleadings as explicit as possible. >> do you think you were a direct victim of discrimination because it seems to me that the damages that you seek are not going to be paid to those who were the direct victims of the discrimination? >> we are seeking -- we are a direct victim. this court has repeatedly and inn all three cases dealing with fair housing act realizes it is direct and indirect damages at issue. plaintiffs who are indirectly harmed are also harmed. we're suing for our own injuries. >> your injuries are derivative of the injury of the homeowner whose had the