justice sotomayer called the opinion devastating adding today's decision exacerbates segregation and diminishes the in inclusivity of our nation's institutions. it ignores the reality of race. >> court has effectively ended affirmative action in college add missions and i strongly agree. >> reporter: the biden administration backed to skools and arguments if favor of using race in the admission's process. the president vowed to task it with reviewing all kinds of admissions preferences including for students whose family members attended the universities they applied to. >> let's bring in the co-author of the new book, great to have you on. despite what justice sotomayer said, this all comes down to americans being treated as individuals, not as groups. is that a fair assessment? >> i think you hit it exactly right. what the court said today, is that the constitution is color blind. our constitution does not know classes of citizens. it treats all of us as individuals. this is a principle that was announced in the declaration of independence. it's a principle we fought for in the civ