obviously the oil in the south. and the north is going to feel that they have been excluded of this wealth. how are they going to just -- i just don't see them sitting back and saying, well, you have this referendum. you keep oil. and i'll stop the water from going south. >> actually, the leverage is greater because all the pipelines to export the oil are in the north. >> okay. >> so what they've had to do and the norwegians have been extremely helpful in laying out all the complexities of how two countries with shared resources can work out a fair compensation. during the cpa, they split the oil revenues 50/50 but that was temporary. now there's a question of whether the south will keep that ratio, whether they'll pay a fee for the use of the pipelines, et cetera. those are the details they've got to work out. now, but they kind of need each other on the oil. the other thing which is very important, again, we're grateful to the norwegians for this analysis, that oil isn't that great. >> over the next five years, it

the situation in south sudan.hat's what i want to say. thank you. and we have a discussion more. [applause] [applause] >> thanks very much, for your comprehensive analysis of the picture, the very confused picture right now. i'm going to open the floor up to questions in a moment. perhaps first of all, i could ask you to think about -- let's look at the very short-term picture and the actual referendum process itself and perhaps the role of the international community in that process. we're told it's going to take -- obviously if everything takes place over the whole of this week, the final outcome won't be known for several weeks after that. we might have some results trickling out, i suppose, in the mean time, all of which creates conditions for uncertainty and perhaps instability. and perhaps the worse-case scenario, the outcome itself might be contested. face with the potential pitch, what's the role for the international community, do you think? and how -- particularly how should it be coordinating it's respo

our reporting team in south korea has a new dispatch. it's about the campaign to stay fit and eat healthfully in seoul. and find a slideshow of images from china's ten largest cities as well as all of chinese president hu's speech to american business leaders. all that and more is on our web site, newshour.pbs.org. judy? >> woodruff: and that's the "newshour" for tonight. i'm judy woodruff. >> lehrer: and i'm jim lehrer. we'll see you online and again here tomorrow evening with mark shields and david brooks, among others. thank you and good night. major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by: >> oil companies have changed my country. >> oil companies can make a difference. >> we have the chance to build the economy. >> create jobs, keep people healthy and improve schools. >> ... and our communities. >> in angola chevron helps train engineers, teachers and farmers; launch child's programs. >> it's not just good business. >> i'm hopeful about my country's future. >> it's my country's future. and by the alfred p. sloan foundation

the south never truly left them. they created communities of like-minded people from back in the old country from which they came. they made the same trip greens and sweet potato pie. i grew up with all of that with my mother. the south never left them, so i have come to the conclusion there really are no other suns. you are the sun and you find or make your happiness wherever you decide to plant yourself. thank you for listening and i hope that you enjoy the book. [applause] [applause] >> if you have questions please come to the microphone. >> when you begin this beautiful journeyed then became the book were you aware that it would be 15 years and was there any point which you said i am giving up or that the seal kind of left you? >> i have to say there were many difficult moments particularly when the people i was writing about got sick and when i would arrive to los angeles and instead of going to the home of dr. foster, which i loved, had to go to the hospital. those were the most difficult moments of course beca

obviously the oil in the south.d the north is going to feel that they have been excluded of this wealth. how are they going to just -- i just don shem sttg back and saying, well, you have this referendum. you keep oil. and i'll stop the water from going south. >> actually, the leverage is greater because all the pipelines to export the oil are in the north. >> okay. >> so what they've had to do and the norwegians have been extremely helpful in laying out all the complexities of how two countries with shared resources can work out a fair coenti. during t cpa, they split the oil revenues 50/50 but that was temporary. now there's a question of whether the south will keep that ratio, whether theyl pay a fee for the use of the pipelines, et cetera. those are the details they've got to work out. now, but they kind of need each other on the oil. the other thing which is very important, again, we're grateful to the norwegians for this analysis, that oil isn't that great. >> over the next five years, it will decline substant

you are a woman of the south bronx. >> yes. >> hinojosa: and when people think of the south bronx, theynk of blown out buildings, fire, garbage, pollution. when you look at the south bronx, you see what? >> possibility, promise, some of the world's most beautiful people... >> hinojosa: hmm! >> ...all sorts of assets that are just waiting to be developed and recognized as such. >> hinojosa: but when you were growing up in the south bronx... >> uh! >> hinojosa: ...one of ten kids, okay? >> ( laughing ) yeah. >> hinojosa: what were you seeing around you? >> i was seeing, you know, the burned-out shells of buildings. i did see, you know, crack heads who lived across the street from me in a burned out shell. i did see my neighborhood played out larger than life on television about being, like, the worst place in the world and nothing good could come of it, because that's where crime and prostitution and all these awful things were, and so that's what i saw, you know, as a kid. >> hinojosa: what does that do to a kid? >> ( sighs deeply ) >> hinojosa: i mean, profoundly, what does it do to you

while china is pushing south, let me just go back. why is china pushing south? why does it want to have all this presence on the indian ocean? because china faces a dilemma. too much of its hydrocarbons are dependent on a narrow shoal ridden and sometimes pirate in festive strait. it wants alternative ways of getting energy to coastal china. it is building a pipeline across central asia. natural gas oil pipelines through kazakhstan, turkmenistan to bring this middle eastern energy direct overland into western china. it also wants to use these 40 eventually. so as to avoid the strait. india is pushing east and west. in today's indio among foreign policy intellectuals, a historical figure has come back into prominence. that is lord george nathaniel curzon on who was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. he is revered by today's indian policy coz he had the same geographical perspective is today's india and. included pakistan, burma and bangladesh as well and in his india required shadows zones of influence. in the middle east particularly in iran and arabia, in

so in general, instability in south sudan is not -- but the political stability in south sudan cannot happen unless there is a stability north sudan. and if this is a stable advisory. if the south hits one area, the north will be able to hurt it and vice versa. it's important there is stability in both, and if people want the stability in the south to progress, they have to seek the stability in the north. and ithink pluralism is the direction. for both south sudan and north, given the diversity of cultures and regional interest. it appears the splm is aware of this. they had the south of all parties on the conference, they agreed during the framework, it is still on paper. it needs to be implemented after the referendum, and the referendum of the party is over, so they move towards pluralism. but the problem in the north even if that president basheer recently said he's calling for the national unity. it's a calling. but looking into the last 20 years and the six years, can we imagine that you had our 100% cpa to 28% or 48% of that and now there is a possibility to go to 100%. they a

, the spiritual grounding of the south, the faith of people in the south, the willingness to sacrifice and defer gratification although the migrants didn't get credit for that. one thing about this my grant generation is there are so many myths and misconceptions about them that were totally untrue. that's one of the things i learned in this process. those people who migrated from the south actually were more likely to be married than those who were up in the north already. that's astounding to me. that's not at all what you here. they were more likely to be raising their children in two-parent households. you never hear that. they were more likely to be having -- to be working than not working. they were less likely to be on welfare. they were more likely to be making more money than the people who were in the north already, and do you know why they were making more money? it's not because they were actually making more income. they were working longer hours or multiple jobs just like most immigrant groups do. there's something -- well, what this is all about is what it means, what do

it was in south korea recently and i think offered ten b.c.m. of gas to south korea that's the world that we live in today. and and i think it's healthy that markets speak competitive that companies from what ever countries whether it be washoe the united states europe china india wherever they may happen to be realize that they're working and operating in a competitive world but that's alternately going to be better better for consumers . and one follow up you you mentioned the relations between russia and the ukraine the you mentioned establishing a normal working relationship in transit one of the problems in this transit is the need to modernize the ukrainian gas pipeline system was one of the options that russia is proposing is a merger between nafta gaz of ukraine and russia's gasp wrong do you consider as an option and and how would how would the state the part of how would you react if this happens well what. first of all we strongly believe the. first of all you're right i think that modernizing the ukraine transit system is is very imp

the rain drifting from the south. interesting thing as we move further north, notice the rain isn't quite as intense. see around san francisco, hit and miss downpours as times. as we jog off to the north bay, various south of petaluma, the east and northeast winds blowing through the north bay, kind of tends to dry things out and most of the moisture is swinging by to our south this morning. see the spin off shore here and that's also some off shore thundershowers. saw the flash of lightning off the central coast. this is a cold and unstable air mass that will be moving in just to the south of san jose for the afternoon. that's the reason why from santa cruz southward may see an isolated thundershower. rainy start to the morning around the south bay, afternoon scattered showers and chilly, sunny breaks later on and then the action swings into southern california come monday as the low parks over southern california. most of the showers by monday will be south of san jose, still a slight chance you could see a few show

this continues to sink to the south.ight now we are looking at definitely kind of a dark start out there as it should be. it's 5:37. and we do have light rain in the area. our next shot -- where are we going? sfo where we don't have delays reported yet but probably throughout the hour. also fog in the area. be careful. gusty winds, parts of the bay, high definition emeryville camera where we have the traffic moving just fine but further south of here is a very heavy rain right around milpitas. we'll show that to you in a moment. live doppler 7 hd already showing breaks along the coast. lighter rain santa rosa petaluma and novato. moderate cell here around yachtville and more light rain vallejo. here we're looking at the east bay from alameda san leandro and hayward. lighter rain to the west from san francisco daly city. take a look here. just south of fremont by milpitas down through san jose. some pretty good downpours right here. the focus of the heavy rain will be into the south bay. parts of the peninsula, the santa

and unlike the united states south korea and chin,... the south korea has a positive trade balance with china. more exports to china than imports. south korea did incredibly well in the global recession. they were the first o.e.c.d.country to actually bounce back. that's because china remained a very vibrant market. so that's the first economic clout that you see. and they watch with alarm as china, for instance, remember when they cut off the rarest metals exports to japan over a fishing waters dispute? one industrialist said to me the other day, you know, koreans now see the chinese as they always have or as they always have been which are bullies. on the other hand militarily they do see china flexing its muscle militarily or building itself up militarily. i met with a deputy defense minister today who talked about that. they don't feel under any threat from china. after all they have u.s. troops here. what they do see is, as he said to me today, they see china aiding north korea economically and militarily at least in so far as givin

the rain from north to south.ratures remain chilly. parts of the north bay, in fact you'll stay in the 40s for your highs. 49 fremont. there is fog as well and breezy southeast winds all throughout the bay area. 46 novato, good morning, napa. 47 for you. steady rain, especially south this morning. then it will begin to dry out throughout the day today. the winter weather advisory once again to the north of the mountains in the north bay, lake county. you've got the moisture up there. the cold air, yeah, that too is in place. can't rule out more snow for you, 4 to 8 inches. that's about 3,000 feet. a lot are over 4,000 feet. so another pretty picture for you this morning but kind of tough on the travelers. low pressure rotating 200 miles west of san francisco. it's sliding to the south and east. and that's why the heaviest rain will be around monterey and santa cruz. the next couple of hours still raining out there. we'll look for morgan hill to pick up, oh, anywhere from i think a quarter of an inch to more than a

meanwhile, while china is pushing south, and let me just go back. why is china pushing south? why does it want to have, you know, all this presence on the indian ocean? because china faces a malaka dilemma, that is too much of its hydrocarbons are dependent on their pirate infested strait. it wants alternatives ways of getting injury to coastal china. it's building pipelines across central asia, natural gas, oil pipelines through kazakhstan to bring some of this middle east energy over to western china, and it's also, you know, it also wants to use these indian ocean ports eventually to transport natural gas and oil through pipelines across burma in the future to avoid the strait of malaka. among foreign agency intellectuals, an historic figure came back. kerzon1 the british viceroy of india from 1899 until 1905. he is revered by today's indian policy elites even though he was a british imperialist because he looked out at the world from the same geographic call perspective as today's indian's leaders. this included today's pakistan, burma, and bangladesh. this india required

meanwhile, while china's pushing south, and let me just go back. why is china pushing south? why does it want to have all this presence on the indian ocean? because china faces a malacca dilemma. that is too much of its hydrocarbons are dependent on the narrow show reagan that sometimes pirate infested strait of malacca. it was alternative ways of getting energy to coastal china. its building pipelines across central asia, natural gas, oil pipelines through cosmic stan, to bring some of this middle eastern energy direct overland into western china and you know, it also wants to use these indian ocean ports eventually to =tranfour natural gas and oil through pipelines across burma, perhaps in the distant future through pakistan directly into western and southern china so as to avoid the strait of the lockout. india is pushing east and west. you know, in today's india, among foreign-policy intellectuals, an historical figure has come back into prominence. that is lord george nathaniel cruz on. karzai was the viceroys india, the british-based raid india from 1899 to 1905. and ka

further south, this is going to be an issue. south of 23rd, you are okay.d in the southbound direction, the nimitz slows and two lanes are blocked involving three cars non-injury. they should clear the quickly and crews don't have enough to trucks to clear the road. just the two right lines. 580 is a great alternate if you take that. you are smooth through castro valley and livermore. eastbound no problem. westbound is a 20-minute drive. holding stead over the last 15 to 20 minutes. accessing 580 will be a problem. southbound we marked the accident. currently has a southbound lane blocked. emergency crews on scene. you will be directed around the flow and backing up and heading out of brentwood to byron. another accident here, injuries have cleared. they are sweeping up the debris and the expressway, both of the roadways have your left lanes approaching the intersection that are blocked by the clean up after an accident happened there about 20 minutes ago. still clearing in the south bay. we have a smooth flow on the freeways 87 starts to slow as well as 10

south africa. he is well-known, and then he talks with one of gandhi's close aids. he tells him that -- he calls them a child which is what he was when they were on the ship together. he was "obstinate" and had moral strength. there was no one more truthful, but along with truth, he has a lot of ego. only what he says is the truth. in the journal he is keeping in england, this is what he wrote. referring to his journey from india to england. i'm right had it been some other man in the same position in which i was in, i dare say he would not have been able to visit england. he also adds that i'm not a man who would after having formed my intention leave it easy. another man that gandhi defended during his student years in london was also an older person. he was studying medicine, also studying law, and later in law he became successful. he continued his friendship with gandhi until his death in 1952 i think. he financed gandhi's campaign, a very close personal friend. this, too, is of some interest.

if it goes to the south, of course the north are going to react. it depends on how the international community focuses on the conflict. if it goes to the south, the referendum is carried out. >> let's talk about egypt, we mentioned attacks on christians. the coptic christian church has been there for thousands of years. >> it is growing at an alarming rate. 470 million christians in africa, a lot are muslims turninging to jesus christ. this is alarming for muslims. places like iraq and afghanistan, tremendous persecution because the amount of christians converting. the amount of muslims converting to islam. the amount of muslims converting to christianity, sorry. >> is this part of a larger struggle? >> africa has always been caught between the struggles, whether it is the cold war, communism, capitolism. it is fair game, a fertile ground for places like conflict and religious, religions to spread. >> doctor, why did they want to spread nar islamic fliens? influence? >> a lot of the times they can get access to europe and via the places like nigeri

i look at south america and i see south america and many other businesses. i look at what they do in africa, the way they use in africa. i don't know, we just don't seem to get it. and i was just wondering, doctor, you've been a spokesman for human rights and the abuses that have gone on in china, do you still fear for your life or your family's life back home? >> yes. >> you still do. after all, these years. and some of themembers that are here today, from so many other groups, i assume they also fear fo their families. as they speak up against this, you know, this monster, that is developing before our eyes. i just wonder if you can comment on that. >> the chinese -- >> do your families still get threats back on? >> yes. my family members in china need to report to the authorities on the database is. >> they have to report to the authorities on a regular basis? >> yet. that's why minimize my correspondence to them to minimize the trouble. for mike? may not be the worst. i think that many of my colleagues and family members are being -- i want to emphasize,

fewer than 40% of children in the south go to school. there is deep-rooted distrust of the government. more than 60% of sudan's revenue comes from oil, most of which is produced in the south. how to share the oil money could be one of many sticking points in negotiations in independence for the south. >>> the united nations has launched a new organization called u.n. women, which will promote gender equality. the body was formed by the merger of four u.n. agencies that worked on issues related to advancement in women. the u.n. has recently been more proactive in discussing the issues of women's rights. an initiative by u.s. secretary of state hillary clinton last october resulted in the u.s. security council discussing the growing problem of violence against women in conflict regions. women's poverty in developing countries was debated at the summit on the millennium development goals last september. the deputy executive director for the u.n. development fund for women joanne sandler is expected to become a senior official in u.n. women.

. >>> the president, first lady michelle obama, and his staff gather on the white house south lawn on monday to take part in the vigil. [ bell tolling ] arizona residents also observed a moment of silence. they gathered with investigators at the site of the shooting. the incident on saturday left six dead and 14 injured, including congresswoman gabrielle giffords. she remains in critical condition from a gunshot to the head. among the dead are a federal judge and a 9-year-old girl. at the elementary school where christina taylor green attended, students and teachers put up messages of sympathy. she was born on the day of the september 11th terrorist attacks. the fbi is investigating the suspect, jared loughner, who opened fire at a gathering for giffords. the 22-year-old has been charged of murder and attempted murder. investigators are trying to determine the motive. they say loughner is barely responding to their questions. a note found in loughner's home suggests that he may have planned to assassinate the lawmaker. >>> french president sarkozy has pledged to work with the united s

they were like, "south park is still a cutting-edge show. and that's--that's what's so hard for matt and i, is, we've got this job after, you know, almost 4 1/2 years of doing this show, of trying to stay on the edge. and we don't want, you know, south park to be-- just sort of twiddle away and become just a cutesy little show, you know? and that's why we'll always do it ourselves. you know, but it's such a challenge to--to constantly push it, which is why there is this dynamic, you know? you would never see the simpsons ripping on subway sandwiches, ripping on that whole-- you would just-- that, to me, is what differentiates south park from a lot of the other shows, is that-- you can be edgy in many different ways. and one of them is in this way of, "oh, my god, "they have this--they're even-- subway does commercials on there and here they are taking the piss out of subway." i was struck when you said, "let us do it," because you guys have got tremendous clout. and yet you're not able to carve out a contract that says, you know, "we can cal

in the north and in the south. many of your boys would come to the other side and a positive direction and in the coming time, more cooperation between north and south. >> any responses to the details on the internal dynamics and strength of the islamist within them, question of long-term development in the south where versus owls will become economically self-sufficient and question from the representative about you being too gloomy about efforts of high-level implementation and post referendum negotiations? >> a question from the department, which is a little bit also touching on my brother here from the embassy. i am a little bit worried about what you say because that is the rhetoric that caused problems in sudan that we come to. in terms of the a you h i p the framework is important that, this would have been so far -- if you remember the decision was taken in september, when presented the report and the security council mandated partners to become high implementation. much has been achieved and the framework

the situation in south sudan. that's what i want to say. thank you. and we have a discussion more. [applause] [applause] >> thanks very much, for your comprehensive analysis of the picture, the very confused picture right now. i'm going to open the floor up to questions in a moment. perhaps first of all, i could ask you to think about -- let's look at the very short-term picture and the actual referendum process itself and perhaps the role of the international community in that process. we're told it's going to take -- obviously if everything takes place over the whole of this week, the final outcome won't be known for several weeks after that. we might have some results trickling out, i suppose, in the mean time, all of which creates conditions for uncertainty and perhaps instability. and perhaps the worse-case scenario, the outcome itself might be contested. face with the potential pitch, what's the role for the international community, do you think? and how -- particularly how should it be coordinating it's res

yet south korea has much to lose in a conflict. the 25 million people of bustling greater seoul would be sitting ducks to a surprise artillery attack from just 30 miles away. >> all of our goal would be to respond very quickly to do it within a self-defense mode, to demonstrate that we are prepared and that we're not going to allow this to get out of hand, but at the same time to deescalate it. nobody wants to go to war over here. >> warner: the big unknown in this stand-off is the north's true intention. in the past week, pyongyang has shifted from belligerence into a let's talk mode. for insight we turn to a former north korean security official who defected in 1995 but says he still has relatives in high places in the regime. he says family and friends tell him the regime is touting the latest attacks as the work of the ailing leader kim jong il's son, his designated successor the virtually unknown. the other motive is what he calls north korea's pending economic catastrophe which makes them desperate for aid. >> if the north ko

the situation in south sudan. that's what i want to say. thank you. and we have a discussion more. [applause] [applause] >> thanks very much, for your comprehensive analysis of the picture, the very confused picture right now. i'm going to open the floor up to questions in a moment. perhaps first of all, i could ask you to think about -- let's look at the very short-term picture and the actual referendum process itself and perhaps the role of the international community in that process. we're told it's going to take -- obviously if everything takes place over the whole of this week, the final outcome won't be known for several weeks after that. we might have some results trickling out, i suppose, in the mean time, all of which creates conditions for uncertainty and perhaps instability. and perhaps the worse-case scenario, the outcome itself might be contested. face with the potential pitch, what's the role for the international community, do you think? and how -- particularly how should it be coordinating it's res

is south korea on edge. is the country still living in the shadow of that very provocative north korean assault? >> warner: ray, i would say that people's anxiety level has calmed a little bit compared it to what it was described to be like last november and december. but there's a new mood here, a new soberness about the threat from the north. 50 south koreans total were killed last year in two attacks by the north. the other one on a warship. and the ones killed in november were the first civilians sort of deliberately targeted. and so if you talk to south korean people as we have in the streets and in shops here, they have a new appreciation for the seriousness of the threat from the north. and if you know, the dmz and the border with the north is just 30 miles up the road from the downtown behind me. >> suarez: in the past it appeared the north korean unpredictability really has kind of worked for the country while south korea has tried to build down tensions between the two countries. but it sounds like

ben: i think there's probably a stereotype that south of market is just... just the freaks and the super-yuppies. and kind of there's no in-between, and perhaps there is some truth to that more than, say the mission, where there might be a greater middle ground of people who live there. but i don't have a car and, i only have a motorcycle and it would be great if there were better public transportation. lisa: people are concerned with the lack of services, and the lack of houses, and there's others who have businesses who are concerned with the concerns of... having homeless in front of their business. and we're at the youth center, and another thing is youth programming. youth are exposed to a lot here in this part of town. bobbi washington: no it's not a walk through the park, in fact when they walk here, it's almost like a walk through the jungle. we do embrace them and let them know they are safe when they get in the bessie carmichael grounds. and we let know also that the things that they see- it's not like this all over the world, but we have to deal w

dakota by south dakotans.that's why we need to keep expanding our research efforts at our universities and strengthen our efforts to match those researchers with entrepreneurs so that new knowledge can lead to new business. another economic development goal i set during my campaign is to revamp the revolving economic development initiative fund, the redi fund. an important first step is to increase the total value of that fund. i'm proud to announce today an innovative and forward-thinking partnership with o state's ethanol industry that will refocus state ethanol incentives and provide an extra $10 million for the redi funds over the next five years. currently our state provides $7 million a yea in incentives to ethanol plants operating in south dakota. i will be introducing a bill to save the state $13.5 million over the next five years by spreading out the current ethanol incenves over an additional two years. $3.5 million of that savings will be used to install even more ethanol blender pumps in >> the ext

early in 2010 south korea reported cases of h5n1 in wild birds. the country is suffering from the worst foot and mouth epidemic in its history. the disease has been spreading since late november. authorities have so far called 580,000 cattle and pigs or 4.5% of the population of those farm animals. >>> travel agencies in japan are increasing their efforts to attract chinese tourists following a decline in the number of visitors from that country. the drop is believed to have been caused by strained relations between the two nations. starting in january, japan's leading travel agency, jtb, will begin sending instructors to hotels that want to receive tourists from china. they will educate staff about what chinese travelers generally expect. jtb will also start a service to translate leaflets and signs at hotels into chinese. another company nippon travel agency has set up a division to handle tours that combine sight-seeing with medical services, such as cancer checkups. this comes ahead of a new medical visa that starts in january. it will allow f

people in the south didn't know that. the final fate was they provided leverage for people here who might have needed a place to go once they put themselves on the line. that is black-and-white. people in the north as immigrants often do were sending money south to helped move the process forward because they love the land they love. they don't want to leave. i read a beautiful quote that if i had a choice i would not have left. if i can do anything i want to i would not have left the south. those who left i heard it over and over again, based on housing and work, i made many statements in my life believing that is not one of them. they were part of a generation that had no choice but still living with the effect. the south can take pride and they did what they did not just because they left but they left with culture. that southern culture was the spirituals the gospels, the rhythm that john took with him to philadelphia. there is an interchange. >> i see when i go to birmingham. >> people who could leave left. when i go