it's no longer representative of the people of south africa, rather, as former presidentjacob south africajacob zuma said, south africa, rather, as former presidentjacob zuma said, it is now a black party. it's unfortunate that is what happens when documents are leaked... because you find out people's true feelings. his true feelings about the direction... let me tell you what president mbeki was saying, president mbeki was talking about the whole issue where it had beenin about the whole issue where it had been in terms of saying you have to ta ke been in terms of saying you have to take from white to give to black. the constitution, as i said, defends a land rights and land ownership. this is about making sure that even those who do not have land because of the past system do get land and can get land tenure so that they have security, they can use it for economic activities. this is what we're trying to address. we're not going to wake up and said tomorrow we're going to take your land. that constitution, which we were part of drafting, we respect and we will make sure that is not viola

south africa actually on. what is known is that the ryman town subsidiary was involved in the construction of a factory in the united arab emirates and the one in saudi arabia. a group of syrian hackers released confidential documents including a secret document on a bid for a filling plant each shift was to produce hundreds of shells and multiples as well as bombs of the types and k. eighty two m k eighty four and warheads for launch missiles. the document appears real with a trove of technical details and plans for a turnkey factory. it's incredibly dangerous because if a german company is not controlling production how do they know what being it hit in this production process they've effectively sold the production process. they are effectively saying especially if it's into a region like the middle east they're effectively saying do what you want. virus sardinia and south africa germany's run mental exam ing the military coalition in yemen with bombs from the mediterranean and the entire factories from cap

from south africa a carrier. out in accordance with the country's laws we cannot comment on possible customer relations for reasons of competition and in part due to contractual obligations. to use its foreign activities to circumvent german regulations we spoke to the industry federation. of the federation of the german security and defense industry. our first priority is german arms exports which keeps us busy and will do so in the future. we have issues with the previous government and we expect to have them with the next while. other countries where companies operate either alone or as part of joint ventures have other rules i can't tell from here whether they exploit that. is also president of the federation he declined several invitations to take part in an interview for this report. a presentation on the strategic targets of the arms of munitions division reveals the thinking behind the overseas activities one stated goal is to free the company from german export regulations and ensure profitability the tw

south africa germany and the african development bank will also host the i knew our compact with africa investor event on the morning of the eighth of november this event presents an opportunity. to showcase improved investment conditions in african countries participating in the compact with africa as well as concrete private sector activity in these countries these initiatives complement our own efforts in south africa where we launched an ambitious investment drive this year to raise one hundred billion dollars in new investment over the next five years last week we hosted the inaugural south africa investment conference in johannesburg which was attended by both local and international investors and a number of german companies represented here also participated significantly there was also great interest from businesspeople from a number of african countries suggesting that there is far more potential for intra africa investment as well. as african governments work to improve the investment environment and market conditions in their own countries they will no doubt find investor in

agropportunities in , andessing and agriculture we have to rebuild a manufacturing capacity in south african be a range of opportunities in that area. south africanree, banks have been able to withstand slowing in the economy for the most part. how much longer will they be able to do that? i am no longer an executive at a bank, but i am the chairman of standard bank. i think that the banks her are very welle structured and capitalized, conservatively run. i really don't think that there is any looming problem for the banking sector in south africa at all. i think our banking sector has been resilient through various crises in the past. we came out of the global financial crisis very well, and i think it is more a case of -- what does growth look like rather than anything more serious than that. jacko, let's talk about the global environment. the fed is raising rates. i remember talking to one of your finance ministers, and that was his biggest concern, was that the fed would raise rates to quickly. we have seen incredible nd overity in the ra the past couple of weeks. the problems that sout

in germany and south africa's t.v. i'm now a thai we have a conservation foundation and joining me is my charming colleague felicia and as b. in south africa hello felicia hi n.c. and the warm welcome from here in jo'burg one topic that we're always came to learn more about is safe and smart ways to get rid of all the excess that fills our lives whether it be leftover food or projects archana up ofter an environmental disaster . if that interests you to you've come to the right place here's a quick look up at some of today's stories. who gone i will visit a company that that's gone into gold. we'll see how it just really germany you legs really extraordinary discovery. learn how to handle every pressure like it's reducing congestion at a busy market in zimbabwe. one thing shared by many people around the world is a fear of snakes and while most snakes are actually harmless getting bit by a venomous one is serious business in twenty seven c. in the world health organization listed snake bites as a neglected tropical dis

time the students on south africa tend to the politics of south africa really know the students did that and i was eleven years older than so i started asking question what was really happening this also escalated to mamelodi way the students in my middle also have to like really support those students and. in nineteen eighty-four i saw also that you know they were it was really difficult whereby a lot of caspar's in mamelodi. police armies with the horses and there's a like giant tanks big mirrors hanks that the we used to terrorize people who lived in the township there's an easy one just to see why it's terrifies telephone and helicopters as well you know and then what would my mood was the only township in south africa where all this was deployed you know the kids bus and the horses and the just and the other was the south african because my memory they were like my wood was like the most. you know when they were good my military said the number of people or so he would put a political in some and left the country to come from a minority and of course we got solomon money from you kn

south africa need stability, not another change in three years. e done a lot of it. with a great difficulty. why is it so with a great difficulty. why is it so difficult for africans to travel around africa ? so difficult for africans to travel around africa? because africans need visas to travel almost everywhere in africa. they had a target to eliminate visas by doctor duddy want to get them? when? 2018. like when they were going to fix our lift! so we need visas to go almost everywhere, yet if you are on a european passport, you can go to more african countries than an african. that seems incredible. south africa, only 15 african countries can come in threes free but 28 european countries can. countries can come in threes free but 28 european countries canm there a demand for travel, do africans travel a lot within the continent? it is very expensive. it's cheaper to travel from nairobi to thailand and morocco.” it's cheaper to travel from nairobi to thailand and morocco. i wonder how much that is holding things like investment back. it is an am

guy: cyril ramaphosa, the president of south africa. thank you for spending time with us here on bloomberg, a great pleasure. francine: a great interview with cyril ramaphosa. welcome to "bloomberg surveillance." guy johnson was just talking to the south african president. they talked about reform, some of the things being put in place in the constitution and they spoke about the rating agencies. joining now -- us now is bhanu head ofthat global macro strategy at ubs limited. we are pleased to have you in the studio on such an important day for south africa. what did you make of what the president had to say? bhanu: all of the things he said are positive because they lend credibility. this was also on offer to see in the recent budget. they were much more candid about where growth is likely to be on the issues they need to face, in terms of soa restructuring -- so e restructuring. i would argue that all of this is unfortunately in the price. the market accepts this is a different regime, there will be greater governance, better clarity.

time the students of south africa tend to the politics of south africa really know the students did that and i was eleven years old and so i started asking question what was really happening this also escalated to mamelodi the way the students in my middle also have to like really support students and. in nineteen eighty-four i saw also that you know they were it was really difficult whereby a lot of caspar's in mamelodi. police armies with horses and other very like giant tanks big tanks you know that the we used to terrorize people who lived in the township there's an easy one just to see why it's terrifies telephone and helicopters as well you know and then what would my mood was the only township in south africa where all this was the point you know the kids bus and the horses and the just and the other was the south african because my memory they were like my mother was like the most. you know when they were good mumble it is the number of people who also he would pull political in some and left the country to come from a minority and of course we've got solomon mustang you know who

president jacob zuma has been accused of corruption and then is the fourth finance minister in south africa in the past three years more on this from johannesburg with. the resignation of the finance minister and continental has come as little surprise for many south africans that's after he testified at a commission of inquiry into state capture and corruption here in south africa where he admitted to meeting with members of the gupta family meeting them privately during his tenure as the finance minister now this family of course has been accused of using their political ties to gain financially specifically their relationship with former president jacob zuma now previously nearly had said that he hadn't met with the family and had perhaps met him in passing at public events now the issue for many south africans is that the minister had lied especially considering that he is in an important or was in an important portfolio while trusted and now till that point was credible now these revelations of course have brought into question his credibility integrity as well as his character and got

that equality laws should also protect his way of life the greater victory is for the people of south africa in the sense that because rest of our us always advocated that cannabis is for the yelling of not just the south african people but for all people in the world and our philosophy is that we must make use of what we have in order to get what we want and we have an abundance of cannabis. the rest of therion community in cape town says cannabis is a religious and cultural sacrament the people here say they were often victims of police raids in the past now they can smoke and grow what they call a religious free while it will take up to two years for laws to be officially changed it's now legal to grow cannabis and consume it privately but still illegal to sell or buy it this is a long street in cape town it's known for its vibrant nightlife and as a place to buy cannabis and other drugs if you're found with cannabis on you police contra still because possessing small amounts of cannabis is legal but because this is a public area you can smoke it here nor can you buy it south africa's pol

they fled to south africa.lso, from another direction, your father's family ended up in south africa. tell us how they met and why south africa. >> my father's grandfather came from ireland. ran away at the turn of the century. got on a ship and went to south africa. had the idea to fight with the british and stayed in south africa. my father was a writer, a wonderful writer, a very political person. his books were banned under the apartheid regime. he was -- is still a fiercely political person. at the time, anti-apartheid. we were given an exit visa. it meant that you could leave the country but you had to split your passport and never come back again. >> good riddance. >> exactly. we decided to do that. my parents weren't happy bringing up young children in apartheid environment. we came back to europe. they had no money. they ran out of money. they tried to make end's meet. >> they landed here in england. >> in london. >> the most amazing thing, because clearly what brought you to music was your mother, who

i really hope it would happen to south africa.ved in the ioc and can make some changes. very excited, a positive steppingstone and hopefully this can continue into the next step, which is the big olympics. surely it is only a matter of time foran surely it is only a matter of time for an african nation to get the olympics. they have already had the world cup in south africa in 2010. you can get all the latest sports news at our website, that's bbc.com/sport. but from me and the rest of the sport today team, goodbye. hello. there's some warmth and some sunshine in this forecast and one more day of rain for scotland and northern ireland. by the time it pulls away later on tuesday, through the early hours on wednesday, parts of the western highlands could well have seen around 200 millimetres — close to eight inches — on this one front that's been hanging around for a few days. still with us on tuesday and still bringing strong winds and outbreaks of rain into northern ireland and scotland, always heaviest the further north and west

and south africa are looking into towing icebergs to their shores to meet their freshwater needs but it's a costly project that still has a long way to go before being approved while there may be no plans to bring a nice bridge to the coast of senegal the government here wants to turn ocean water into freshwater building in the country's first desalinization plant but there's a growing opposition to the project all my god is going to be like the site of the plant is considered sacred land residents fear the factory could spew chemicals and water high into the ocean all the fisheries by around they're going to get like wallow by the big high and it's going to destroy. them. despite the damage to the environment in the city suburbs where fresh water is in short supply many welcome to the project. but the desperate search for water sometimes spills over into conflict. nicholas hawk al-jazeera car. and you can always catch up with all the stories we're reporting on by checking out our web site that is our dot com. from london our top stories are now jazeera u.s. president donald trump sa

that equality laws should also protect his way of life the greater victory is for the people of south africa in the sense that because rest of our us always advocated that cannabis is for the yelling of not just the south african people but for all people in the world and our philosophy is that we must make use of what we have in order to get what we want and we have an abundance of cannabis. the rest of therion community in cape town says cannabis is a religious and cultural sacrament but people here say they were often victims of police raids in the past now they can smoke and grow what they call a religious herb while it will take up to two years for laws to be officially changed it's now legal to grow cannabis and consume it privately but still illegal to sell or buy it this is a long street in cape town it's known for its vibrant nightlife and as a place to buy cannabis and other drugs if you're found with cannabis on you police contraceptive because persisting small amounts of cannabis is legal but because this is a public area you can't smoke it here nor can you buy it south africa's

they fled to south africa. also from another direction, your father's family ended up in south africa. tell us how they met, and why south africa? >> my father's grandfather came from ireland, ran away at the turn of the century. got on a ship, went to south africa. and had the idea to fight with the british and stayed in south africa. and my father is a writer. a wonderful writer, a very political person. and his books were banned under the apartheid regime. he was -- is still a fiercely political person, but at the time anti apartheid. and so we were given a so-called exit permit, exit visa, which was aroused in south africa. it meant you could leave the country, but you had to submit your passport. >> goodbye, good riddance. >> exactly. so we decided to do that. my parents weren't happy bringing up young children in an apartheid environment. and so we came back to europe. they had no money, they ran out of money. and they tried to make ends meet. >> and they landed right here in england. >> that's right, in

and we report on south africa's unemployment crisis one hundred thirty percent of people are out of work. hello there we've got plenty of fine dry weather across europe at the moment there's not a great deal of cloud across the central belt here is tall of the temperatures generally are hovering in the high teens or the low twenty's but the western part is still quite moment for us paris up at twenty four london at twenty two but you can see this area of cloud of rain here now is pushing its way south with that as it does so it's going to bring quite a dramatic change to the temperature in london so instead of twenty two or be down to fifteen on saturday i'm feeling cool of the month thanks to the wet cloudy weather that will have looks like it's going to stay cold here as we head through the next few days as well meanwhile a bit further south across the mediterranean we've also got an area of disturbed weather giving us some very heavy downpours over parts of italy three sicily and saudia and we've also seen some very heavy downpours in the northern parts of chile zia and across into th

and south africa's finance minister has resigned after admitting to meeting members of the family who've been accused of corruption. a suicide bomber has killed an opposition politician in afghanistan's helmand province saturday mohammed and seven all those were killed in the explosion during a meeting at his home in lashkar gah on monday the taliban issued a statement condemning the upcoming parliamentary elections. the number of severely malnourished children in afghanistan is on the rise with aid organizations warning it could reach two million by the end of the year countries are sending in food but that's only half the battle as tony betty reports in herat armed groups like the taliban are preventing food from being delivered to those in need. is seven months old she weighed less than seven kilograms when she entered this camp almost half the weight or what a child her age should be. she's one of a growing number of severely malnourished children who are suffering from lack of food and hunt hygienic living conditions they have fled to camps like these in herat their families are too

south africa batted first after winning the toss, and were bowled out for 198 in the 48th over.best 60 for the home side. he then took two wickets as the tourists were skittled out forjust 78 in reply. imran tahir was the pick of the bowlers with 6/24, including a hat—trick, as south africa won by 120 runs with 26 overs to spare. the third match is on saturday. new great britain hockey coach danny kerry took charge of his first game on wednesday in london. the men's team took on belgium in a game that celebrated the 30—year anniversary of their famous olympic gold medal victory at the seoul 1988 games. a 2—1 victory for gb added to the celebrations sam ward scoring both, including his 50th international goal. a great team effort. australia's stephanie gilmore got off to the ideal start on wednesday at the roxy pro in france as she bids to win a seventh world surf league title and first since 2014. gilmore came through a tough heat in hossegor to edge closer to a chance of a seventh wsl title. she saw off american sage erickson and world junior champion vahine fierro in her heat

now mining reportedly accounts for less than eight percent of south africa's g.d.p. today the wall street journal reports that the three largest south african gold mining firms lost a combined total of four hundred fifty three million dollars last year weighed down by a forty percent drop in the price of gold from a peak of over eight hundred dollars per ounce in august of twenty eleven the deep very deep mine shafts were mostly evacuated in the apartheid era and now bring materials up those shaft is really increasingly difficult and logistical challenge while wage and safety policies have failed to adapt making profits extremely elusive. time after a quick break but hang here because when we return we head to the e.u. to paris to take a look at efforts to move businesses including big banks and others from london to paris in light of brecht's it and later christiane counterpart tells us about her new novel and compelling krypto initiative as we go to break here are the numbers at the closing bell a bad day on the big board for south africa as gold which we just disc

he says the issue of expropriation in zimbabwe south africa and maybe it is about addressing a colonialist past. namibia of course. we are debating now is a unique situation but at the end of the day we've got to look at land as original question rather than as a narrow national question the question of land in namibia in south africa and in zimbabwe is still reflective of colonial power relations and that is the true issue that must be resolved so this is in fact the time that we in south africa way in namibia and we in the bubble a debate in how are we going to resolve the legacy of colonialism and how are we going to resolve the enjoying legacy of such a colonialism and so it seems to me that we have to be focused on the broader question as to how is the namibian land issue going to be resolved. iraq's parliament has finally picked a new president after weeks of delays veteran kurdish politician but home sorry was among twenty candidates for the post position is always filled by a kurdish member of parliament as part of a long standing agreement let's get more on this now from hamad out

and south africa's finance minister has resigned after admitting to meeting members of the family who've been accused of corruption. zimbabwe's president says a new tax on bank transactions is a painful but necessary measure to revive the economy the levee has led to a public outcry and the reemergence of food and fuel queues i mean fears of shortages her which also has more from harare. it's perhaps another signs the economy may take a long time to recover some people have been lining up since saturday to fill up they cause the central bank governor says fuel shortages because of the introduction of a two percent tax on bad transactions that means products now cost more and suppliers are buying less it's little shortages and many disappointed customers it's up to disappointing because everything is that a standstill i'm going to do any business. in the world. the worsening economic crisis is compounded by a critical shortage of cash the last time lines were this long was back in two thousand and eight some people would sleep in their cars for days hoping to get fuel or government offici

reporter: there are markets for traditional medicines all over south africa.his is where healers, or sangomas, stock up on muti, everything they need, from herbrbs, bark, and roots, to animalal parts believeved to e healing propoperties. mahlal'e'etsheni ka khkhumalo a sangoma. he buys his muti hehe. mahlal'etsheni: we use these herbs for different purposose, likeke for casting away spiris and sometimes bringing back good luck. actually speaking, i don't know wherere theses herbs are comig from and i don't havave any ida how and where they are harvested. reportrter: in order to meethee huge dememand, medicinalalerbs e harvested in south africa on a scale that is no longer sustainable. the bark of the pepper-bark trtree, for examample, is widy usused, even thohough it's one brink of extinction. hehealers use itit to treat co, chchest complaints, mariria, ad eveven nhtmareres. if it't's stripped o of its baa trtree wl die.e. in kruger national park, theree are e few specimenens left. simon: we have to protect ee pepppper-bark treeees from illl harvesting. people

conflict over a uranium mill in colorado, and reports on the unexpected effects of minining coal in n south africa and gold in ecuador. coming up on "earth focus." filmmaker suzan beraza screened herer new film, "uranium drive-in" at the 2014 enenvironmental film festival in the natation's capital. promise ofof jobs from a proposd uranium mill is a tantalizing prospect for r economicacally devastated colorado town, until environmentalists step in to try to shut itit down. will jobs or healtlth and environment prevail? the film documentnts how a l local commumunity cocomes to g grips with the did. >> we'e're trying to open up a uraranium mill,l, and they'y'e trying to shut it dowown. you know,w, it's s a big dreaea, and people arere looking forward to these e jobs out there. >> i w want them t to understatd that t there's people here. >> yeah, but i don't think they care about us people. i mean, there's no mpromise.. they don't care about us. >> nuclear power was supposed to be our future. a lot ofof this townwn was heree bececause of union carbide, and then when they left, we're still here. tthey'

as it's called in south africa want to offer lawmakers their input. the government is coming in it as newbies they don't understand the plan they don't understand. how best to make these rules so we can really work with them and hopefully come up with something that will help south africa thrive activists point out that smoking weed has been widespread in south africa centuries and say home grown cannabis industry could promote economic growth what we want the security in terms of food clothes shelter health education and welfare and we're saying that the cannabis plant is going to assist us in order to achieve all those goals sustainably and in a environmentally friendly way. those who use dukkha are happy but caution is still advisable legal clarity is yet to be achieved these anecdotal evidence to suggest that police officers actually are very people despite the fact that because you know how fit your current just arrest people for possession of a small amount of cannabis that you holding in private but the question is what is private yes your home

south africa's finance minister steps down in connection with the corruption probe into former president jacob zuma. a new generation of voters with the potential to make drastic changes to the u.s. political landscape. and saudi journalist who disappeared after going to his country's consulate in istanbul was apparently killed on the orders of his government that's according to the new york times which cites a senior turkish official jamal khashoggi has been missing for a week this is the last time he was seen alive when he was entering the saudi consulate a turkish newspaper daily has published photos of fifteen saudis who bully who police suspect rather may have been involved in his disappearance local media reports say the group flew to istanbul on two planes and into the consulate the same day the journalist was there the washington post which could show she wrote or says u.s. intelligence intercepted communications a saudi officials discussing a plan to capture him. more from washington d.c. . the two most prominent newspapers in the united states both coming out with stories about

in order to meet the huge demand medicinal herb so harvested in south africa on a scale. that is no longer sustainable. the bark of the pepper tree for example is widely used even though it's on the brink of extinction he lives use it to treat colds chest complaints malaria and even nightmares. if it stripped of its bark a tree will die in kruger national park there are few specimens left. we have to protect the trees from illegal harvesting. people sneak into the park and steal the bark branches and roots. they make a lot of money because outside the park the paperbag trees have already disappeared . this is the indigenous plant nursery in the park breeds pepper tree. meriel by lawyer and karen hunter they have been involved in the project for several years. it's no longer possible to find seedlings growing out in nature. paper box trees don't produce fruit or seed in the wild but we managed to source some seed from an area over seven hundred kilometers away from script trees are this group reason gross a province on and they get distributed to the communities no one kno

and also a corruption scandal forces south africa's finance minister out of office.

the picture in south africa is a huge huge industry if you just think of a single one like african south africa exports something like ninety thousand parrots to other countries and it's part a lot of the original on the wall but it is going to place a big role in actually teaching people about bericht. sadly odds of it in his will find many more bad than it can take in people who can't or don't want to to kill their peace anymore he had taken leave of their lives in really to freedom a bit of fame and that of many other buds held in captivity. it might look like a salad bowl but you can use that to produce clean water pretty cool idea hey a friend's company created the new prototype as part of our series doing obits where we show you new ideas and innovations from around the globe that aim to make the world a greener place. in many countries clean drinking water is a scarce resource. in africa alone three hundred forty million people don't have access to it. population growth and climate change are making things even was. french company marine tech has come up with an idea. that produce

has become a major issue in african countries we will be showing you the solution one region in south africa has come up with i mean making the people there. welcome to you could africa my name is no it's had me from the fossil park in lagos nigeria and hello to my beautiful colleague from the should be in johannesburg hello everybody hi n.c. today will be presenting more good ideas committed people and interesting projects focused on nature and the environment here's what's coming up on the show today. what can u.s. cattle herders do without them i have alternatives for one thing they have less water for their animals. what you put in the world in your living room that's not unusual in cameroon and you can call on congress heads help protect forests yes they can they already doing so and uganda. here in south africa intensive livestock grazing is degrading the soil in many areas heatwaves and droughts all compounding the problem leaving many areas barren. if animals can find food people's livelihoods are under threat to stop the land turning into a desert some farmers in the eastern cape al

yes it's a sad life but here in south africa a small organization operates a safe haven for birds that have been rescued from captivity but can't be released back into the wild because very often the birds just couldn't cope with living in the wild again. feeding tank is twice and be bad to eat in a bad sanctuary. the first. breasted mccoll don't waste any time living free in nature is an experience many of these bats and to use to. do what you do. is have been venting has worked here for more than fifteen years and knows pretty much every bad. feeling this is the sweetest little the east is going to shake with the birds thank you tony challenges all the bigger face even the rules and i think if you could just put a feel as a protection they keep back east toes. this is a huge knitted aviary covers twenty three thousand square meters and is up to fifteen metres in height. there are more than three thousand beds. from a private zero so it's a come you need to learn to be so they need to learn to fly they need to learn to eat the right food up of things and of course we have to also see

yes and it's a sad life but here in south africa a small organization operates a safe haven some birds that have been rescued from captivity but can't be released back into the wild because very often the birds just couldn't cope with living in the wild again. feeding time is twice and the bags of bad so. the first. breasted mako don't waste any time. living freak in nature is an experience many of these bats and to use to. do. is have been venting has walked for more than fifteen years and knows pretty much every bad. because first you see this little bird you see he's gotten off to shake with the birds if he takes on the challenges all the bigger but let's face it even the rules and i think if you could just put up as a protection so they keep fighting these towers. this huge netted a very conference twenty three thousand square metres and is up to fifty metres in height. there more than three thousand bands including a group of red eye descends from a private zarifi. need to learn to be birds so they need to learn to fly they need to learn to eat the right food up of things and of c

south africa's finance minister steps down in connection with the corruption probe into former president jacob zuma. and two countries one alphabet we'll look at efforts to unify the language between south and north korea. a major development in the disappearance of saudi journalists. the new york times reporting that he was killed at his country's consulate in istanbul on the highest orders of the saudi government article cites a senior turkish official has been missing for a week now this is how mentoring the saudi consulate the last time he was seen alive a turkish newspaper daily has published photos of the fifteen saudis who police suspect may have been involved in disappearance local media reports say the group flew to istanbul on two planes and entered the consulate the same day the journalist was killed the washington post which wrote for says u.s. intelligence and separate communications of saudi officials discussing a plan to capture him has more from washington d.c. . the two most prominent newspapers in the united states both coming out with stories about do the disappearance

countries requiring companies to give up the source ban on taxation or duties, and by the way, south africa and india went to rethink the moratorium on those duties, so we have a very -- the u.s. has been very engaged, and we have a high ambition approach to that. thereneral view is that will be negotiation parts of the process that may begin early next year, perhaps at the statement around all those -- around.