the african initiative for peace between russia and ukraine were listed by the president of south africa, cyril romafosa. yes, escalation of the conflict, ending the war through diplomatic means, while recognizing the sovereignty of countries according to the un charter, under mutual security guarantees. but for example, point six of the grain deal , let me remind you that kiev does not fulfill its conditions, only a small part of the grain is sent to needy countries, namely african countries, the rest goes back, of course, but this does not suit the european union. we would like to encourage the opening of the movement of grain across the black sea so that any obstacles that now exist are removed so that grain and other commodities can enter the market. we must ensure that there is humanitarian support for those who need it, as well as those who suffer as a result of this conflict, to end the war, many meetings are needed in many formats for interaction, the president of south africa noted, and this is a common point of view of the countries of the african peacekeeping mission. russia shares t

south africa's president, cyril ramaphosa | power supply. and he knows it. at in trouble. and he knows it. at the in trouble. and he knows it. git the national disaster management centre has consequently classified the energy crisis and its impact is a disaster. energy crisis and its impact is a disaster-— a disaster. heater declared a state of national _ a disaster. heater declared a state of national disaster - a disaster. heater declared a state of national disaster as l state of national disaster as load shedding worsened, but eskom still reckons outages may get worse as winter bites. south africa�*s opposition parties sends an opportunity. polls show anc support falling below 50%. when you said, not so long ago, there is a changing of the guard coming in south africa, the anc�*s decline is terminal, it is just a matter of how fast, did you really believe that? fit matter of how fast, did you really believe that? of course i believe that, _ really believe that? of course i believe that, and _ really believe that? of course i believe that,

a delegation of african leaders led by south africa's cyril ramaphosa are in russia holding talks with putin in st petersburg. we can see president putin they're addressing the group around a lie old —— a large table. he welcomes their stance on the conflict in ukraine. 0bviously africa has remained neutral on the war in ukraine. and president putin has said we are open for dialogue. yesterday, these african leaders visited kyiv and were speaking to president zelensky, basically calling for peace talks, but president zelensky yesterday said mr putin is a terrorist and there could be no talks while russia continue to —— to occupy his country. the south african president has been saying that children should be returned to their homes, we have also heard from their homes, we have also heard from the chair of the african union, he has been saying that the water is not only affect you and your neighbour but the whole world, many african countries of course have been hit by the cut in exports of grain and fertiliser because of the war in ukraine, so they are very much there to talk about the

petersburg with vladimir putin leader of south africa cyril aromaphosa noted that african leaders heardukrainian issue, they will continue meetings and discussions on this topic, the heads of state also discussed the situation with brix by the way, this economic bloc was formed 17 years ago, just as part of the st. petersburg economic forum, they discussed almost in detail hmm very many fundamental in all cases aspects of the problem associated with the crisis. for the sake of permission, which you came to russia as agreed. we have more opportunity to say a few words about our bilateral relations, as well as interaction within the framework of international international organizations, including the brixuter, including briks themselves and also a number of other issues that are related to our cooperation with africa on the principles of equality and respect in various fields from economic to humanitarian, one of the priorities of russian policy, which was shown by the current meeting , communication will continue very soon again in st. petersburg at the summit of russia africa meet the

bilateral relations and interactions in the brix format vladimir putin met with president of south africa cyrilin st. petersburg. ramofosai leaders also discussed the possibilities of resolving the ukrainian crisis the south african state is among the countries that have come forward with their initiative in this direction. we discussed almost in detail. hmm, very many basic in any case aspects of the problem related to the crisis for the sake of resolution, which you came to russia as agreed. we have the opportunity to say a few more words on our bilateral relations.

at the end of the meeting, the president had a separate talk with the leader of south africa , cyril gramphosa, thanked for the opportunity to talk about the position of african countries and suggested continuing the negotiation process at the russia-africa summit, which will be held in st. petersburg in july this year. the leaders of the countries also discussed interaction within the framework of brix , the countries of the african union showed understanding of the true causes of the crisis that the west created in ukraine . only the elimination of these root causes of the conflict can become the basis for a peaceful settlement. the head of our diplomacy noted that many proposals of the african delegation coincide with those of china. first of all, they singled out the well-known 12 points of the position of the people's republic of china, which was presented a couple of months ago, and singled out those parts of this chinese initiative that are close to them their entire collection. in all their interrelationships respected and pretended to be real, but so that there are no unilate

hydroelectric power station that led to a large-scale in a telephone conversation with the president of south africa, cyrilader discussed the ukrainian problems, in particular , the african initiative to resolve the conflict, in the near future vladimir putin will receive a delegation of several heads of african states and today vladimir putin held a meeting in the kremlin with mikhail osievsky, the head of rostelecom, this is the largest digital service provider in russia, talked about how electronic government services are being implemented in our new regions, but also high-speed internet to bridge the digital divide. and a new platform in the social sphere, which will greatly facilitate the lives of millions of russians, yuri lipatov, more about everything. rostelecom's activities are included in the plans of the nationwide program, digital transformation, the implementation of which is now especially relevant, said vladimir putin meeting with mikhail osievsky. rostelecom the largest telecom operators we have an integrated provider of digital solutions the largest of our company your company's work cove

petersburg with president of south africa cyril ramafosa, the leaders also discussed the possibilities of resolving the ukrainian crisis . the south african state is among the countries that have taken their initiative in this direction. we discussed almost in detail. hmm, very many main, in any case, aspects of the problem are serious with the crisis for the sake of resolving, which we came to russia . as agreed, we have the opportunity to say a few more words on our relations, and also on interaction within the framework of international international organizations and other issues that are related to our cooperation. before this, st. petersburg, vladimir putin met with the leaders of astronautics, the delegation brought to russia a peace initiative on the conflict in ukraine, in particular, it concerns the guarantee of the security of humanitarian support and the release of prisoners of war. moscow, according to the president of russia, is ready for a constructive dialogue with everyone. who wants to establish a just peace on the course of negotiations anton podkovenko will tell. at

petersburg and met with by the president of south africa, cyril ramafosa, the leaders also discussed olving the ukrainian crisis. the south african state, among the countries that took their initiative in this direction , discussed in detail many of the main aspects of the problem, in any case, related to the crisis within the framework of international international organizations that are associated with our cooperation. by its structure, in particular , it concerns the guarantee of the security of humanitarian support and the release of prisoners of war . according to the president of russia, moscow is ready for constructive dialogue with all who want a just peace? we welcome the balanced approach of african friends in connection with the ukrainian crisis. dear friends, we appreciate your interest in finding a way to resolve the conflict, we immediately responded positively to your proposal to hold talks on ukrainian issues, we know that you have specific ideas and proposals. in this context, we , mr. president of the south american republic, have spoken on this topic more than once

it comes after the same group —— led by south africa's cyril ramaphosa —— met with ukraine's presidenta in harare and mayenijones in kyiv. well, president zelensky held a presser with those seven representatives of african countries yesterday, immediately after their meeting. and he said that he couldn't stop them from going to russia but he really felt that, at this moment, diplomatic overtures towards russia were not what was needed. instead, they should freeze russia out diplomatically. the reason he was advocating for that approach — he said it would send a clear message to mr putin's people, to the russian people that the reason they were being isolated globally is because of his actions here in ukraine. mr zelenskyi said that he appreciated these leaders coming over to see him but that he wouldn't negotiate with russia until it let go of any territories it seized in ukraine. and shingai, in terms of the impact of the war on global food prices, of course populations in africa have been particularly affected. so there is this urgent need for peace from their perspective as well. bu

a delegation of african leaders led by south africa's cyril ramaphosa have arrived in russia to holdgroup met ukraine's president zelensky on friday and are hoping to seek negotiations towards peace between kyiv and moscow. michael 0'hanlon is director of research in foreign policy, brookings institution. in some ways they expect it to be even worse with grain prices and global energy prices, but things could still get worse, and they are bad enough as it is. coming out of the covid period, many of these countries are not in great fiscal or economic shape. the prospects for any success, to get to your question, are not that good, because why would these particular six leaders of africa, as bright as they may be in solving their own continents' problems, have any particular insight into the european politics and history that are behind this terrible conflict over ukraine and how could they expect to have any particularly imaginative or creative ideas? ukraine and russia themselves and their neighbours don't have much in the way of an idea right now and how to start negotiations, and i

a delegation of african leaders led by south africa's cyril ramaphosa have arrived in russia to holdident putin in st petersburg. many african countries have been hit by the cut in exports of grain and fertiliser as a result of the russian invasion. they are very keen to get their point across about how africa has been affected by this war, but also this is meant to be a peace mission. these are live pictures of this meeting going on in st petersburg, where the african leaders are going to be meeting president putin. we will keep an eye on that and let you know what comes out of it later on. here in the uk — a man accused of murdering three people in the city of nottingham on tuesday has been remanded in custody by a court. it's alleged valdo calocane stabbed barnaby webber, grace o'malley—kumar and ian coates on tuesday, and attempted to murder three others. navtej johal reports from nottingham. dressed in a grey t—shirt and jogging bottoms, here at at nottingham magistrates�* court, valdo calocane spoke only to confirm his name, which he gave as an alias of adam mendes, his age, an

the president of south africa, cyril ramophosa, also flew to st. petersburg. he will separately hold talks with vladimir putin, the meeting will be held in a bilateral format, about this earlier said the press secretary of the russian leader dmitry peskov well, the security of the president of the south african republic and the journalists of the pool will not be able to join the african peace mission, according to the media of the republic , the plane, which was blocked for more than a day at warsaw airport, did not receive permission from the polish authorities to polish border guards did not allow a flight to russia the day before, on the eve of the visit of african leaders to kiev, more than a hundred people who arrived to leave the plane were on board the liner almost 30 hours, but then they were taken to the hotel by the polish media, referring to the fact that the protection of the south african president. yakova tried to unload 12 containers of weapons from the plane. the source of this information. in this case, it is not given in turn. the head of th

it comes after the same group, led by south africa's cyril ramaphosa, met with ukraine's president zelensky our correspondents for more on this. mayenijones is in kyiv, and shingai nyoka is in harare. thank you both forjoining us. what has been the response in kyiv to the african leaders heading straight to have talks with putin just off the back of meeting president zelensky? well, president zelensky held a press are where seven representatives of african countries yesterday. and he said that he couldn't stop them from going to russia but he really felt that at this moment, diplomatic overtures towards russia were not what was needed. instead, they should freeze russia out diplomatically. the reason he was advocating for that report, he said it would send a clear message to the russian people that the reason they were being isolated globally is because of his actions here in ukraine. mr zelenskyi said that he appreciated the leaders coming over to see him but that he wouldn't negotiate with russia until they let go of any territories they seized in ukraine. and in terms of the impact of th

reasons were the detention at the warsaw airport of planes from the guards of the president of south africa , cyrilhe plane was delayed. since the protection of chromophosis did not have a permit for state weapons, the south african embassy in the polish capital assures that all the necessary permits were available to the polish authorities. however, it was not explained. why journalists were also hostages of the situation, the head of the presidential security service yuan rud called what is happening a manifestation of racism and an attempt to sabotage the peaceful african mission. the studio of the program today at the st. petersburg international economic forum, after a short advertisement and we will tell the multinational russia, gazprom and the kunstkamera presented joint composition and exhibition projects at the site of the st. petersburg forum, what are its features and how modern technology helps to conduct a virtual tour of the museum learned that he lived under their heels stars today is exactly 60 years since the first flight of a woman into space alexander kanevich - this is the day

meeting with the ukrainian president following the results of the president of the republic of south africa cyril said that the conflict in ukraine needs put an end to. as soon as possible, peace can be achieved through negotiations. meanwhile, the west continues to think about what other weapons to supply to ukraine, according to bloomberg, nato countries are discussing the possibility of giving kiev used f-16 fighter jets, but the maintenance of such aircraft will cost hundreds of millions of dollars a year, and it will not be possible to transfer the car quickly. . in the barents sea. an american biological laboratory may appear not far from murmansk, as telegram channels write , citing their sources, the facility plans place on the norwegian island of bears in washington is now working on the details of the must preliminary consent received, the opening of the laboratory is one of the priorities of the pentagon budget of 100 million dollars . an important event in the history of russian cosmonautics exactly 60 years ago , the vostok 6 spacecraft launched from baikonur with the first woman cos

makesal president of the republic of south africa mr. cyrilfosa president of the republic of zambia mr. hakainda dear prime minister of the arab republic of egypt mr. mustafa motli dear representatives of the republic of the congo and uganda petersburg, the comprehensive development of ties with the countries of the african continent is a priority of russian foreign policy, we consistently for the further strengthening of traditionally friendly relations on the part of africa and the main unification of the african union on the basis of the principles of equality, mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs. this year, our cooperation with african partners in the widest range of areas is developing very actively, comprehensive preparations are being made for the landmark event - the second summit, russia africa, which will soon be held here in st. petersburg, i am sure that during this event it will be possible to identify new promising areas of interaction political trade-economic scientific-technical humanitarian and other areas.

south africa's president, cyril ramaphosa, is in trouble and he knows it. consequently classified the energy crisis and its impact as a disaster. he declared a state of national disaster as load—shedding worsened, but eskom still reckons outages may get worse as winter bites. south africa's opposition parties sense an opportunity. polls show anc support falling below 50%. when you said not so long ago, "there is a changing of the guard coming in south africa. "the anc�*s decline is terminal. "it's just a matter of how fast," did you really believe that? of course i believed it and i think it's a fair assessment about where the anc find themselves. in the last local government elections in 2021, for the first time in post—democratic south africa they lost their majority and fell below 50%. this obviously allied with the fact that our economy is not growing. we've got 30 million people living in poverty, 12 million people unemployed, and load—shedding, rolling blackouts which have reached into every home and switched off the lights, switched off our factories

cyril ramaphosa, he has a spoke with china in february. and... an international arrest warrant if putin should come to visit the country. but this view is really popular at home in south africallateral victim of the work. these are the words of the african union last year. indeed, the record are striking because in 2022, as a result of the work, there has been a 14.5% average inflation all across the continent. many reasons for that, of course. we have seen an oil shortage and queues at petrol stations, but more importantly, the prices of key commodities like wheat and cooking oil have been drastically affected because of the continent's dependence on ukrainian wheat exports. no matter who they root for, these are six men have a lot to play for during this trip to the countries and it is not a simple diplomatic parade. pierre—antoine denis reporting from our newsroom as african delegates are arriving in ukraine. if you don't like creepy crawlers, you probably don't want to know what has invaded a city in america. these, you might want to look away, our mormon crickets in their millions. they have been bugging residents in nevada for two weeks. i don't really want to look at

but this view is really popular at home in south africa and cyril ramaphosa really need a win as welll these leaders, because economically, africa is already a collateral victim of the war. these are the words of the african union last year. indeed, the record is striking because in 2022, as a result of the war, there has been a 14.5% average inflation all across the continent. many reasons for that — of course, we have seen an oil shortage and queues at petrol stations, but more importantly, the prices of key commodities like wheat and cooking oil have been drastically affected because of the continent's dependence on ukrainian wheat exports. so, no matter who they root for, these six men have a lot to play for during this trip to the two countries. and this is not a simple diplomatic parade. that was a closer look at the impact of this conflict on african countries. let's go straight to nairobi. barbara plett usher is in nairobi and can explain more about the relationship between russia and african nations. she can give us analysis from the continent. i am she can give us analysis f

ukraine's president, volodymyr zelensky, told the group, led by south africa's president cyril ramaphosaow and that while he couldn't stop them from visiting president putin, he recommended they stay away. the delegations proposals are thought to include a russian troop pull—back, the lifting of sanctions against russia, and for the international criminal court to withdraw its arrest warrant against president putin. their visit comes after president putin confirmed that some of russia's tactical nuclear weapons have left the country for the first time since the end of the soviet union and are now stationed in neighbouring belarus. the us said it was watching developments closely but said there was no indication that the kremlin planned to use them, as our north america correspondent david willis reports from washington. vladimir putin initially announced his intention to transfer tactical nuclear weapons to belarus back in march and addressing an economic forum in st petersburg, he said the first such transfer had now taken place and he expected all those tactical nuclear weapons to be i

but this view is really popular at home in south africa. and cyrils a win, as well as all these leaders, because economically, africa is already a collateral victim of the war. these are the words of the african union last year. indeed, the record is striking, because in 2022, as a result of the war, there has been a 14.5% average inflation all across the continent. many reasons for that of course. we have seen an oil shortage, and queues at petrol stations, but more importantly, the prices of key commodities like wheat and cooking oil have been drastically affected because of the continent's dependence on ukrainian wheat exports. so, no matter who they root for, these six men have a lot to play for during this trip to the two countries, and this is not a simple diplomatic parade. looking at why that african delegation may think it will be able to achieve a peace deal. let's show you what is happening right now in st petersburg, where president putin is speaking. he has been on his feet now for about an hour and a half, addressing leaders there. they

but then, what choice does south africa have but radical change when it can no longer keep the lights on? when south africa�*s president, cyrilwe are determined to build a society defined by decency and integrity that does not tolerate the plunder of public resources, nor the theft by corporate criminals of the hard—earned savings of ordinary people. as part of that process, the president brought in a businessman called andre de ruyter — the tall white man he�*s greeting here. his task — to lead south africa�*s energy transformation and to fix the mess at the power utility eskom. the rot was much worse than i anticipated when i took the job. my rough estimate of the amount of money that gets stolen in eskom every month is in the region of a billion rand. every month. a billion rand. that�*s $50 million each month. to be fair, there have been some arrests. this man is an alleged saboteur, accused of damaging a local power station on behalf ofa criminal gang. but these prosecutions are targeting the lower ranks. the cartel leaders, the politicians seem untouchable and still determined to block the transition away from coal. the

it comes after the same group, led by south africa�*s cyril ramaphosa, met with ukraine�*s president foreign policy at the brookings institution. hello to you. these african leaders are very keen to put forward their position at the moment, and the huge impact at the war in ukraine is having on countries in africa. in terms of what this mission is about, in terms of a peace mission, what is the likelihood of them having any influence on events because yellow greetings, nice to be with you. they are certainly expressing their concerns. in are certainly expressing their concerns-— are certainly expressing their concerns. , , . concerns. in some ways they expect it to be even — concerns. in some ways they expect it to be even worse _ concerns. in some ways they expect it to be even worse with _ concerns. in some ways they expect it to be even worse with grain - it to be even worse with grain prices and global energy prices, but things could still get worse, and they are bad enough as it is. coming out of the covid period, many of these countries are not in great physical or economic sha

unexpectedly planned to come to the republic of south africa for the summits and already talked about this with his colleague , president of south africa cyril such a request brix unites russia to brazil china india south africa what we are going to negotiate with macron at the summit it is still unknown. are the strongest squalists in it the wind hit the south of russia floods north ossetia, so it blew the minibus on the highway, vladikavkaz mozdok killed female drivers passengers got out of the overturned minibus, but it was impossible to get to the safe place because of the water flows rescuers rescued with heavy equipment in other areas. the republic passed the hail, the protective minutes the gardens disappeared under the white veil of the chechen republic, the wind broke the wires and tore off the roofs. that's all for now. and now the word of olga ushakov and roman budnikov thank you maria good morning, dear viewers. we welcome everyone who decided to celebrate this wonderful summer day together with the first channel roman budnikov olga ushakova is with you today we are working live at vdnkh in the background. this is such an amazing

african countries is in kyiv, led by the most powerful country on the continent, south africa , the president of this country, cyril ramaphosa, heads a delegation to which the leaders of egypt also go senegal, uganda, zambia, the republic of congo and the comoros islands, according to official information, they are bringing to kyiv peaceful mediation proposals for the settlement of the russian-ukrainian war, the arrival of african leaders coincided with the massive missile attack on ukraine by russian missiles, the european commission spokesman said that the russian missile attack on ukraine will help ukrainians will help africans it is better for leaders to understand who is the aggressor and who is the victim of this war , the head of ukrainian diplomacy dmytro drew attention to this coincidence kuleba putin is building confidence by launching the largest missile attack on kyiv in several weeks just against the background of the visit of african leaders to our capital russian missiles are a signal to africa russia wants more war and not peace why did russia decide to strike massively on kyiv and the kyiv region w

president cyril ramaphosa from south africa, who is leading that delegation, presented a ten—point planthe key elements of their mission. firstly, he said that they were there to listen, that they were there also to support previous peace proposals, that they wanted to ensure that the blockages that have stopped grain and fertiliser from moving from ukraine in the black sea to africa, that they be allowed free passage. and as you heard there, he essentially wants russia to respect sovereignty. he also raised the issue of prisoners of war that are in russia, as well as children who have been abducted, allegedly, as ukraine says, into russia. president putin interrupted the presentations by the african delegation very briefly to defend his position, essentially saying that the reason for the instability was the coup d'etat from 2014. it was his version of history. and he also said that he was open to the children being returned to their parents and that they had been evacuated for their safety. so clearly a very defensive position from president vladimir putin. but that meeting is still o

officially refrain from condemning the war in the un but let's talk about this man cyril romaphosa the president of south africa the leaders are delegations and in fact the position in which he is is strange because, despite the declaration of neutrality in the war , his country conducted military exercises with russia and china. in addition , the republic of south africa plans to change their legislation due to the potential arrest of vladimir putin, the international criminal court issued a warrant for his arrest , and putin can visit the country at the end of the summer to participate in the summit, so this really angered washington. the usa says that they can stop their funding, but this idea is very popular in south africa. romafossi like all these leaders need an end to the war because economically because of this war africa is suffering about it last year the african union said and the numbers are really impressive as a result of the war in 2022, inflation across the continent amounted to 14 and a half percent. there are many reasons for this , first of all, the shortage of oil, we all saw these huge que

south africa was going to provide a better life for all, in a democratic south africa. however, nearly 30 years into this democracy, there's a lot that south africans seem to think that yes, cyrilsibly not the right person for the job right now. do you think that all the power outages and the constant problems that every south african... i mean, yourself included, have to suffer, is that down to individual government ministers or government officials? or is itjust a system that ought to have been sorted out years ago and never quite was? the mess that south africa finds itself in is actually the country's own doing. because there were calls many years ago that the system was under severe constraint and that there were maintenance issues that needed to be addressed. there were grid collapses that literally were hanging on by a thread. that is what we are currently experiencing here in south africa. there is even allegations that someone or some people within the government are earning a lot of money because of the power cuts that we are seeing because of subcontractors, because some companies need to be brought in, because the system needs to be fixed. questions are being asked.

south africa was going to provide a better life for all, in a democratic south africa. however, nearly 30 years into this democracy, there's a lot that south africans seem to think that yes, cyrilt the right person for the job right now. do you think that all the power outages and the constant problems that every south african... i mean, yourself included, have to suffer, is that down to individual government ministers or government officials? or is itjust a system that ought to have been sorted out years ago and never quite was? the mess that south africa finds itself in is actually the country's own doing. because there were calls many years ago that the system was under severe constraint and that there were maintenance issues that needed to be addressed. there were grid collapses that literally were hanging on by a thread. that is what we are currently experiencing here in south africa. there is even allegations that someone or some people within the government are earning a lot of money because of the power cuts that we are seeing because of subcontractors, because some companies need to be brought in, because the system needs to be fixed. questions are being asked. is the

south africa did not receive permission to fly to russia a. before that , the security of the cyril, romophones and journalists 30 hours spent on the plane at the polish airport. they did not get to kiev, and the polish officials tried to seize the weapons of the african special forces and forced the women to undress for inspection. in praetoria, the events at the airport were deemed demeaning by racism or disdain. under this heading came the editor in a south african newspaper, saturn-sitin , the head of the african delegation. yesterday, i still managed to get to the ukrainian capital by train. there is cyril romanophosis. he also said that conflicts must be put to an end. and as soon as possible, as far as meetings. strelna she continued with until the evening. putin, his interlocutors will see each other soon at the end of july in st. petersburg the economic forum of russia africa itself will be held, the event will be large-scale on the same site where the st. and today in st. petersburg the results of the international economic forum were summed up for four days by 17,000 part

south african republic, cyril gramofosa , has arrived in ukraine. today, the leader of the african peacekeeping mission will hold talks with the head of our state , volodymyr zelenskyi . africa wants to propose an agreement on the cessation of hostilities, which should be accompanied by negotiations between russia and western countries in the framework of achieving the suspension of the warrant for putin's arrest issued by the international criminal court in gas, russians killed a couple in the kherson region , the enemy hit novo-beroslav with rocket and barrel artillery, reported the head of the region oleksandr prokudin , residential quarters in one of the houses came under fire from the occupiers, where a man and his wife lived , the woman died on the spot, and they did not manage to catch the man save the medics, he died of his injuries on the way to the hospital, in total, during the day, the invaders fired 223 projectiles in the region, 37 of them in kherson, hailed from artillery mortars, the drones of the aircraft were hit by rockets, two people were injured, suffering from the russians and zaporizhzhia , this morning, the occupiers once again hit the in orichov, the